pokeemerald

Table of Contents

Allow Backsprite Frames to Use Different Palettes.
Allow Backsprites to Animate in 5 Frames.

The backsprite frames for Brendan, May, Steven, Wally, RS-Brendan, and RS-May use the same palette as their front trainer sprite. Plus they uses 4 frames instead of 5. This tutorial will instruct you how to delink the palette sharing and make the backsprites use 5 frames.

Note :

I personally opt to delink the palette sharing and edit all of the backsprites so they'll have 5 frames. Should you specifically only want to edit player backsprites, then focus only on Brendan and May part of this tutorial.
Albeit can be edited, for easy references. 4 frames animation uses 4th frame as the beginning of the animation. And goes from 4th > 1st > 2nd > 3rd.
While 5 frames animation uses the 1st frame as the beginning of the animation and goes from 1st > 2nd > 3rd > 4th > 5th

Allow Backsprite Frames to Use Different Palettes.

Prepare your backsprites frames, indexed in 16 colors in a preferable name format like brendan_back_pic.png for Male Player backsprite and may_back_pic.png for Female Player backsprite. steven_back_pic.png, so on and so forth. Then move all of them to graphics/trainers/back_pics. While you're there, delete the .4bpp files as well.

Then export the palette of your indexed backsprites into a .pal format, preferable name it something like brendan_back_pic.pal for Male Player backsprite and may_back_pic.pal for Female Player backsprite. steven_back_pic.pal, so on and so forth. Then move all of them to graphics/trainers/palettes`.

Then go to include/graphics.h, Search for extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Leaf[]; add these code below it.

extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Brendan[];
extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_May[];
extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Steven[];
extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Wally[];
extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_RubySapphireBrendan[];
extern const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_RubySapphireMay[];

Then go to src/data/graphics/trainers.h Head to the bottom and you should see gTrainerBackPicPalette_Leaf[], Add these code below it.

const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Brendan[] = INCBIN_U32("graphics/trainers/palettes/brendan_back_pic.gbapal.lz");
const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_May[] = INCBIN_U32("graphics/trainers/palettes/may_back_pic.gbapal.lz");
const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Steven[] = INCBIN_U32("graphics/trainers/palettes/steven_back_pic.gbapal.lz");
const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_Wally[] = INCBIN_U32("graphics/trainers/palettes/wally_back_pic.gbapal.lz");
const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_RubySapphireBrendan[] = INCBIN_U32("graphics/trainers/palettes/ruby_sapphire_brendan_back_pic.gbapal.lz");
const u32 gTrainerBackPicPalette_RubySapphireMay[] = INCBIN_U32("graphics/trainers/palettes/ruby_sapphire_may_back_pic.gbapal.lz");

Then go to src/data/trainer_graphics/back_pic_tables.h, jump into the bottom and replace all of the code with :

    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(BRENDAN, gTrainerBackPicPalette_Brendan),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(MAY, gTrainerBackPicPalette_May),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(RED, gTrainerBackPicPalette_Red),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(LEAF, gTrainerBackPicPalette_Leaf),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(RUBY_SAPPHIRE_BRENDAN, gTrainerBackPicPalette_RubySapphireBrendan),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(RUBY_SAPPHIRE_MAY, gTrainerBackPicPalette_RubySapphireMay),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(WALLY, gTrainerBackPicPalette_Wally),
    TRAINER_BACK_PAL(STEVEN, gTrainerBackPicPalette_Steven),

At this point, you have delinked the palette sharing between the backsprite frames and front trainer sprite.

Allow Backsprites to Animate in 5 Frames.

Still in the src/data/trainer_graphics/back_pic_tables.h, you should see gTrainerBackPicCoords. Replace all of them with :

    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_BRENDAN] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_MAY] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_RED] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_LEAF] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_RUBY_SAPPHIRE_BRENDAN] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_RUBY_SAPPHIRE_MAY] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_WALLY] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_STEVEN] = {.size = 8, .y_offset = 5},

Then head to src/data/trainer_graphics/back_pic_anims.h, and you should see how the frames are animated. For simple editing, delete all of the code of this file and replace everything with the code below :

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_Brendan_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_May_Steven_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_Wally_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_Red_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_Leaf_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_RubySapphireBrendan_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd gAnimCmd_RubySapphireMay_1[] =
{
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(1, 20),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(2, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(3, 6),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(4, 24),
    ANIMCMD_FRAME(0, 1),
    ANIMCMD_END,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_Brendan[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_Brendan_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_May[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_May_Steven_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_Red[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_Red_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_Leaf[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_Leaf_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_RubySapphireBrendan[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_RubySapphireBrendan_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_RubySapphireMay[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_RubySapphireMay_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_Wally[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_Wally_1,
};

static const union AnimCmd *const sBackAnims_Steven[] =
{
    sAnim_GeneralFrame0,
    gAnimCmd_May_Steven_1,
};

const union AnimCmd *const *const gTrainerBackAnimsPtrTable[] =
{
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_BRENDAN] = sBackAnims_Brendan,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_MAY] = sBackAnims_May,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_RED] = sBackAnims_Red,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_LEAF] = sBackAnims_Leaf,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_RUBY_SAPPHIRE_BRENDAN] = sBackAnims_RubySapphireBrendan,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_RUBY_SAPPHIRE_MAY] = sBackAnims_RubySapphireMay,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_WALLY] = sBackAnims_Wally,
    [TRAINER_BACK_PIC_STEVEN] = sBackAnims_Steven,
};

Then head to src/data.c, search for gTrainerBackPicTable_Brendan. You should see the backsprite data for Brendan, May, Steven, etc. Simply add gTrainerBackPic_X + 0x2000, 0x0800, in the 5th line, don't forget to replace the X to match the code above , for example :

const struct SpriteFrameImage gTrainerBackPicTable_Brendan[] =
{
    gTrainerBackPic_Brendan, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_Brendan + 0x0800, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_Brendan + 0x1000, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_Brendan + 0x1800, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_Brendan + 0x2000, 0x0800, //5th
};

const struct SpriteFrameImage gTrainerBackPicTable_May[] =
{
    gTrainerBackPic_May, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_May + 0x0800, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_May + 0x1000, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_May + 0x1800, 0x0800,
    gTrainerBackPic_May + 0x2000, 0x0800, //5th
};

So on and so forth

At this point, you have successfully animate your backsprites.

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