1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India
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5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business press reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 runs to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom home located in main Mumbai, a middle-aged man is viewing the video game, nervously. He's resting on the edge of his grey colour couch with his cellphone glued to his right hand.

He has made more than 10 hire the last thirty minutes - not to discuss the match but to keep revising his bet.

Five minutes earlier his money was on Australia, today as the Indian batsman gets all set to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.

"I think India is winning, make the modification," he informs his bookmaker on the phone.

And a few minutes later his prediction comes to life, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.

"I have made $200 today," he says with a childish glee.

For more than three decades he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is illegal in India.

Besides horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not permitted in India. Despite that, unlawful wagering syndicates grow in the country.

'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's unlawful sports betting wagering market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling money is directed towards cricket.

Without any legal opportunity, punters place bets using their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can bet on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the highest private run scorer.

The majority of these deals include so-called "black cash", which is money not stated to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any kind of sports betting in India, but unlike in the US which has a law restricting web gaming, there is absolutely nothing comparable here.

And overseas wagering companies are using this loophole to entice Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot individuals have actually signed up accounts with overseas companies.

"Legally you can escape [with this], as the law is ambiguous for online gambling," states Mumbai- based lawyer HP Ranina.

But despite this, it is "offline sports betting", done through call which control the marketplace.

Require legalisation

The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has actually grown after a panel designated by India's Supreme Court proposed the concept, saying it would help secure down on corruption in the country's preferred sport.

The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to recommend changes in the functioning of India's cricket regulative body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League sports betting scandal came to light.

Two franchises have actually been prohibited for two years after some gamers and team officials were discovered guilty of fixing parts of the match at the behest of bookmakers.

The panel also argues that legalised wagering will bring in tax revenues for the exchequer that might total up to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a move in the ideal direction.

"I don't mind paying some cash out my profits, as long as I can bet openly," says our cricket bettor.

It would also open a big company opportunity for licensed bookmakers and worldwide online sports betting business to establish operations in India.

And it would help restrict match repairing in cricket and other sports betting, argue numerous, by helping make transactions associated with gambling more .

"If you work together with sports betting business, you will have an extremely efficient method of marking out match fixing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting website, India Bet.

But lots of also believe, that the taxes levied on the bettor and the bookmaker will have to be affordable to make it attractive enough for them to bet lawfully.

However, there are limitations.

"Definitely there will be prohibited sports betting because (some) individuals wouldn't wish to leave an audit trail by entering the white market," states Mr Oborne.

He adds that people who utilize unaccounted money to put big bets will never gamble legally.

Approval question

For sports betting gambling to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to develop a new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to offer.

"Although lots of people are involved in some sort of sports betting - it's still a controversial issue for numerous," says our unnamed punter.

And offered that India has a federal structural - each state will need to likewise pass a separate law to legalise sports betting gambling in their area.

"The procedure is so long and tricky that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this becoming a reality anytime quickly."

Yet with the idea having been endorsed by an official panel for the very first time, at least a dispute has actually ignited around a topic - which till now was thought about a taboo.
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