7.4 KiB
HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO TQDM
This file describes how to
- contribute changes to the project, and
- upload released to the pypi repository.
Most of the management commands have been directly placed inside the Makefile:
make [<alias>] # on UNIX-like environments
python setup.py make [<alias>] # if make is unavailable
Use the alias help
(or leave blank) to list all available aliases.
HOW TO COMMIT CONTRIBUTIONS
Contributions to the project are made using the "Fork & Pull" model. The typical steps would be:
- create an account on github
- fork tqdm
- make a local clone:
git clone https://github.com/your_account/tqdm.git
- make changes on the local copy
- test (see below) and commit changes
git commit -a -m "my message"
push
to your github account:git push origin
- create a Pull Request (PR) from your github fork (go to your fork's webpage and click on "Pull Request." You can then add a message to describe your proposal.)
TESTING
To test functionality (such as before submitting a Pull Request), there are a number of unit tests.
Standard unit tests
The standard way to run the tests:
- install
tox
cd
to the root of thetqdm
directory (in the same folder as this file)- run the following command:
[python setup.py] make test
# or:
tox --skip-missing-interpreters
This will build the module and run the tests in a virtual environment. Errors and coverage rates will be output to the console/log. (Ignore missing interpreters errors - these are due to the local machine missing certain versions of Python.)
Note: to install all versions of the Python interpreter that are specified
in tox.ini,
you can use MiniConda
to install a minimal setup. You must also make sure
that each distribution has an alias to call the Python interpreter:
python27
for Python 2.7's interpreter, python32
for Python 3.2's, etc.
Alternative unit tests with Nose
Alternatively, use nose
to run the tests just for the current Python version:
- install
nose
andflake8
- run the following command:
[python setup.py] make alltests
MANAGE A NEW RELEASE
This section is intended for the project's maintainers and describes
how to build and upload a new release. Once again,
[python setup.py] make [<alias>]
will help.
SEMANTIC VERSIONING
The tqdm repository managers should:
- regularly bump the version number in the file _version.py
- follow the Semantic Versioning convention
- take care of this (instead of users) to avoid PR conflicts solely due to the version file bumping
Note: tools can be used to automate this process, such as bumpversion or python-semanticversion.
CHECKING SETUP.PY
To check that the setup.py
file is compliant with PyPi requirements (e.g.
version number; reStructuredText in README.rst) use:
[python setup.py] make testsetup
To upload just metadata (including overwriting mistakenly uploaded metadata) to PyPi, use:
[python setup.py] make pypimeta
MERGING PULL REQUESTS
This section describes how to cleanly merge PRs.
1 Rebase
From your project repository, merge and test
(replace pr-branch-name
as appropriate):
git fetch origin
git checkout -b pr-branch-name origin/pr-branch-name
git rebase master
If there are conflicts:
git mergetool
git rebase --continue
2 Push
Update branch with the rebased history:
git push origin pr-branch-name --force
Non maintainers can stop here.
Note: NEVER just git push --force
(this will push all local branches,
overwriting remotes).
3 Merge
git checkout master
git merge --no-ff pr-branch-name
4 Test
[python setup.py] make alltests
5 Version
Modify tqdm/_version.py and ammend the last (merge) commit:
git add tqdm/_version.py
git commit --amend # Add "+ bump version" in the commit message
6 Push to master
git push origin master
BUILDING A RELEASE AND UPLOADING TO PYPI
Formally publishing requires additional steps: testing and tagging.
Test
- ensure that all online CI tests have passed
- check
setup.py
andMANIFEST.in
- which define the packaging process and info that will be uploaded to pypi - using[python setup.py] make installdev
Tag
- ensure the version has been bumped, committed and tagged.
The tag format is
v{major}.{minor}.{patch}
, for example:v4.4.1
. The current commit's tag is used in the version checking process. If the current commit is not tagged appropriately, the version will display asv{major}.{minor}.{patch}-{commit_hash}
.
Upload
Build tqdm into a distributable python package:
[python setup.py] make build
This will generate several builds in the dist/
folder. On non-windows
machines the windows exe
installer may fail to build. This is normal.
Finally, upload everything to pypi. This can be done easily using the twine module:
[python setup.py] make pypi
Also, the new release can (should) be added to github
by creating a new
release from the web interface; uploading packages from the dist/
folder
created by [python setup.py] make build
.
The wiki can be automatically updated with github release notes by
running make
within the wiki repository.
Notes
- you can also test on the pypi test servers
testpypi.python.org/pypi
before the real deployment - in case of a mistake, you can delete an uploaded release on pypi, but you cannot re-upload another with the same version number
- in case of a mistake in the metadata on pypi (e.g. bad README),
updating just the metadata is possible:
[python setup.py] make pypimeta
UPDATING GH-PAGES
The most important file is README.rst, which sould always be kept up-to-date and in sync with the in-line source documentation. This will affect all of the following:
- The main repository site which automatically serves the latest README.rst as well as links to all of github's features. This is the preferred online referral link for tqdm.
- The PyPi mirror which automatically serves the latest release built from README.rst as well as links to past releases.
- Many external web crawlers.
Additionally (less maintained), there exists:
- A wiki which is publicly editable.
- The gh-pages project which is built from the gh-pages branch, which is built using asv.
- The gh-pages root which is built from a separate outdated github.io repo.
QUICK DEV SUMMARY
For expereinced devs, once happy with local master:
- bump version in
tqdm/_version.py
- test (
[python setup.py] make alltests
) git commit [--amend] # -m "bump version"
git push
- wait for tests to pass a) in case of failure, fix and go back to (2)
git tag vM.m.p && git push --tags
[python setup.py] make distclean
[python setup.py] make build
[python setup.py] make pypi