starlette/docs/routing.md

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Starlette includes a `Router` class which is an ASGI application that
dispatches incoming requests to endpoints or submounted applications.
```python
from starlette.routing import Mount, Route, Router
from myproject import Homepage, SubMountedApp
app = Router([
Route('/', endpoint=Homepage, methods=['GET']),
Mount('/mount', app=SubMountedApp)
])
```
Paths can use URI templating style to capture path components.
```python
Route('/users/{username}', endpoint=User, methods=['GET'])
```
Convertors for `int`, `float`, and `path` are also available:
```python
Route('/users/{user_id:int}', endpoint=User, methods=['GET'])
```
Path parameters are made available in the request, as the `request.path_params`
dictionary.
Because the target of a `Mount` is an ASGI instance itself, routers
allow for easy composition. For example:
```python
app = Router([
Route('/', endpoint=Homepage, methods=['GET']),
Mount('/users', app=Router([
Route('/', endpoint=Users, methods=['GET', 'POST']),
Route('/{username}', endpoint=User, methods=['GET']),
]))
])
```
The router will respond with "404 Not found" or "405 Method not allowed"
responses for requests which do not match.