mirror of https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
679 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
679 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
<Comment>
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# spacy.io website and docs
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_This page contains the documentation and styleguide for the spaCy website. Its
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rendered version is available at https://spacy.io/styleguide._
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---
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</Comment>
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The [spacy.io](https://spacy.io) website is implemented using
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[Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.org) with
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[Remark](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark) and [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/). This
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allows authoring content in **straightforward Markdown** without the usual
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limitations. Standard elements can be overwritten with powerful
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[React](http://reactjs.org/) components and wherever Markdown syntax isn't
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enough, JSX components can be used.
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> #### Contributing to the site
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>
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> The docs can always use another example or more detail, and they should always
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> be up to date and not misleading. We always appreciate a
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> [pull request](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/pulls). To quickly find the
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> correct file to edit, simply click on the "Suggest edits" button at the bottom
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> of a page.
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>
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> For more details on editing the site locally, see the installation
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> instructions and markdown reference below.
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## Logo {#logo source="website/src/images/logo.svg"}
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import { Logos } from 'widgets/styleguide'
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If you would like to use the spaCy logo on your site, please get in touch and
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ask us first. However, if you want to show support and tell others that your
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project is using spaCy, you can grab one of our
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[spaCy badges](/usage/spacy-101#faq-project-with-spacy).
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<Logos />
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## Colors {#colors}
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import { Colors, Patterns } from 'widgets/styleguide'
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<Colors />
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### Patterns
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<Patterns />
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## Typography {#typography}
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import { H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, Label, InlineList, Comment } from
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'components/typography'
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> ## Headline 2
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> ## Headline 2 {#some_id}
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> ## Headline 2 {#some_id tag="method"}
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> ```
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <H2>Headline 2</H2>
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> <H2 id="some_id">Headline 2</H2>
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> <H2 id="some_id" tag="method">Headline 2</H2>
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> ```
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Headlines are set in
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[HK Grotesk](http://cargocollective.com/hanken/HK-Grotesk-Open-Source-Font) by
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Hanken Design. All other body text and code uses the best-matching default
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system font to provide a "native" reading experience. All code uses the
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[JetBrains Mono](https://www.jetbrains.com/lp/mono/) typeface by JetBrains.
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<Infobox title="Important note" variant="warning">
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Level 2 headings are automatically wrapped in `<section>` elements at compile
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time, using a custom
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[Markdown transformer](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/tree/master/website/plugins/remark-wrap-section.js).
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This makes it easier to highlight the section that's currently in the viewpoint
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in the sidebar menu.
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</Infobox>
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<div>
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<H1>Headline 1</H1>
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<H2>Headline 2</H2>
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<H3>Headline 3</H3>
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<H4>Headline 4</H4>
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<H5>Headline 5</H5>
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<Label>Label</Label>
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</div>
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---
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The following optional attributes can be set on the headline to modify it. For
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example, to add a tag for the documented type or mark features that have been
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introduced in a specific version or require statistical models to be loaded.
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Tags are also available as standalone `<Tag />` components.
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| Argument | Example | Result |
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| -------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
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| `tag` | `{tag="method"}` | <Tag>method</Tag> |
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| `new` | `{new="3"}` | <Tag variant="new">3</Tag> |
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| `model` | `{model="tagger, parser"}` | <Tag variant="model">tagger, parser</Tag> |
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| `hidden` | `{hidden="true"}` | |
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## Elements {#elements}
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### Links {#links}
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown
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> [I am a link](https://spacy.io)
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> ```
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <Link to="https://spacy.io">I am a link</Link>
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> ```
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Special link styles are used depending on the link URL.
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- [I am a regular external link](https://explosion.ai)
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- [I am a link to the documentation](/api/doc)
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- [I am a link to an architecture](/api/architectures#HashEmbedCNN)
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- [I am a link to a model](/models/en#en_core_web_sm)
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- [I am a link to GitHub](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy)
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### Abbreviations {#abbr}
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import { Abbr } from 'components/typography'
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <Abbr title="Explanation">Abbreviation</Abbr>
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> ```
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Some text with <Abbr title="Explanation here">an abbreviation</Abbr>. On small
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screens, I collapse and the explanation text is displayed next to the
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abbreviation.
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### Tags {#tags}
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import Tag from 'components/tag'
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> ```jsx
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> <Tag>method</Tag>
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> <Tag variant="new">2.1</Tag>
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> <Tag variant="model">tagger, parser</Tag>
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> ```
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Tags can be used together with headlines, or next to properties across the
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documentation, and combined with tooltips to provide additional information. An
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optional `variant` argument can be used for special tags. `variant="new"` makes
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the tag take a version number to mark new features. Using the component,
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visibility of this tag can later be toggled once the feature isn't considered
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new anymore. Setting `variant="model"` takes a description of model capabilities
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and can be used to mark features that require a respective model to be
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installed.
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<InlineList>
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<Tag>method</Tag> <Tag variant="new">2</Tag> <Tag variant="model">tagger,
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parser</Tag>
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</InlineList>
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### Buttons {#buttons}
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import Button from 'components/button'
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> ```jsx
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> <Button to="#" variant="primary">Primary small</Button>
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> <Button to="#" variant="secondary">Secondary small</Button>
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> ```
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Link buttons come in two variants, `primary` and `secondary` and two sizes, with
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an optional `large` size modifier. Since they're mostly used as enhanced links,
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the buttons are implemented as styled links instead of native button elements.
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<InlineList><Button to="#" variant="primary">Primary small</Button>
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<Button to="#" variant="secondary">Secondary small</Button></InlineList>
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<br />
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<InlineList><Button to="#" variant="primary" large>Primary large</Button>
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<Button to="#" variant="secondary" large>Secondary large</Button></InlineList>
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## Components
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### Table {#table}
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> | Header 1 | Header 2 |
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> | -------- | -------- |
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> | Column 1 | Column 2 |
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> ```
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```markup
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> <Table>
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> <Tr><Th>Header 1</Th><Th>Header 2</Th></Tr></thead>
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> <Tr><Td>Column 1</Td><Td>Column 2</Td></Tr>
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> </Table>
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> ```
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Tables are used to present data and API documentation. Certain keywords can be
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used to mark a footer row with a distinct style, for example to visualize the
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return values of a documented function.
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| Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 | Header 4 |
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| ----------- | -------- | :------: | -------: |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
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| **RETURNS** | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
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Tables also support optional "divider" rows that are typically used to denote
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keyword-only arguments in API documentation. To turn a row into a dividing
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headline, it should only include content in its first cell, and its value should
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be italicized:
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> | Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 |
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> | -------- | -------- | -------- |
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> | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
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> | _Hello_ | | |
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> | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
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> ```
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| Header 1 | Header 2 | Header 3 |
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| -------- | -------- | -------- |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
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| _Hello_ | | |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
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### Type Annotations {#type-annotations}
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> ~~Model[List[Doc], Floats2d]~~
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> ```
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```markup
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> <TypeAnnotation>Model[List[Doc], Floats2d]</Typeannotation>
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> ```
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Type annotations are special inline code blocks are used to describe Python
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types in the [type hints](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html) format.
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The special component will split the type, apply syntax highlighting and link
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all types that specify links in `meta/type-annotations.json`. Types can link to
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internal or external documentation pages. To make it easy to represent the type
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annotations in Markdown, the rendering "hijacks" the `~~` tags that would
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typically be converted to a `<del>` element – but in this case, text surrounded
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by `~~` becomes a type annotation.
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- ~~Dict[str, List[Union[Doc, Span]]]~~
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- ~~Model[List[Doc], List[numpy.ndarray]]~~
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Type annotations support a special visual style in tables and will render as a
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separate row, under the cell text. This allows the API docs to display complex
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types without taking up too much space in the cell. The type annotation should
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always be the **last element** in the row.
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> | Header 1 | Header 2 |
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> | -------- | ----------------------- |
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> | Column 1 | Column 2 ~~List[Doc]~~ |
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `vocab` | The shared vocabulary. ~~Vocab~~ |
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| `model` | The Thinc [`Model`](https://thinc.ai/docs/api-model) wrapping the transformer. ~~Model[List[Doc], FullTransformerBatch]~~ |
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| `set_extra_annotations` | Function that takes a batch of `Doc` objects and transformer outputs and can set additional annotations on the `Doc`. ~~Callable[[List[Doc], FullTransformerBatch], None]~~ |
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### List {#list}
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> 1. One
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> 2. Two
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> ```
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```markup
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> <Ol>
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> <Li>One</Li>
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> <Li>Two</Li>
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> </Ol>
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> ```
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Lists are available as bulleted and numbered. Markdown lists are transformed
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automatically.
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- I am a bulleted list
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- I have nice bullets
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- Lorem ipsum dolor
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- consectetur adipiscing elit
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1. I am an ordered list
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2. I have nice numbers
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3. Lorem ipsum dolor
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4. consectetur adipiscing elit
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### Aside {#aside}
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ```markdown_
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> > #### Aside title
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> > This is aside text.
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> ```
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <Aside title="Aside title">This is aside text.</Aside>
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> ```
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Asides can be used to display additional notes and content in the right-hand
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column. Asides can contain text, code and other elements if needed. Visually,
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asides are moved to the side on the X-axis, and displayed at the same level they
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were inserted. On small screens, they collapse and are rendered in their
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original position, in between the text.
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To make them easier to use in Markdown, paragraphs formatted as blockquotes will
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turn into asides by default. Level 4 headlines (with a leading `####`) will
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become aside titles.
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### Code Block {#code-block}
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ````markdown_
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> ```python
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> ### This is a title
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> import spacy
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> ```
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> ````
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <CodeBlock title="This is a title" lang="python">
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> import spacy
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> </CodeBlock>
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> ```
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Code blocks use the [Prism](http://prismjs.com/) syntax highlighter with a
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custom theme. The language can be set individually on each block, and defaults
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to raw text with no highlighting. An optional label can be added as the first
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line with the prefix `####` (Python-like) and `///` (JavaScript-like). the
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indented block as plain text and preserve whitespace.
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```python
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### Using spaCy
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import spacy
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nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
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doc = nlp("This is a sentence.")
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for token in doc:
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print(token.text, token.pos_)
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```
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Code blocks and also specify an optional range of line numbers to highlight by
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adding `{highlight="..."}` to the headline. Acceptable ranges are spans like
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`5-7`, but also `5-7,10` or `5-7,10,13-14`.
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ````markdown_
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> ```python
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> ### This is a title {highlight="1-2"}
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> import spacy
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> nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
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> ```
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> ````
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```python
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### Using the matcher {highlight="5-7"}
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import spacy
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from spacy.matcher import Matcher
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nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
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matcher = Matcher(nlp.vocab)
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pattern = [{"LOWER": "hello"}, {"IS_PUNCT": True}, {"LOWER": "world"}]
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matcher.add("HelloWorld", None, pattern)
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doc = nlp("Hello, world! Hello world!")
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matches = matcher(doc)
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```
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Adding `{executable="true"}` to the title turns the code into an executable
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block, powered by [Binder](https://mybinder.org) and
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[Juniper](https://github.com/ines/juniper). If JavaScript is disabled, the
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interactive widget defaults to a regular code block.
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ````markdown_
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> ```python
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> ### {executable="true"}
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> import spacy
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> nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
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> ```
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> ````
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```python
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### {executable="true"}
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import spacy
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nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
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doc = nlp("This is a sentence.")
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for token in doc:
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print(token.text, token.pos_)
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```
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If a code block only contains a URL to a GitHub file, the raw file contents are
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embedded automatically and syntax highlighting is applied. The link to the
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original file is shown at the top of the widget.
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> #### Markdown
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>
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> ````markdown_
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> ```python
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> https://github.com/...
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> ```
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> ````
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>
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <GitHubCode url="https://github.com/..." lang="python" />
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> ```
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```python
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https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/tree/master/spacy/language.py
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```
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### Infobox {#infobox}
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import Infobox from 'components/infobox'
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <Infobox title="Information">Regular infobox</Infobox>
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> <Infobox title="Important note" variant="warning">This is a warning.</Infobox>
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> <Infobox title="Be careful!" variant="danger">This is dangerous.</Infobox>
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> ```
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|
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Infoboxes can be used to add notes, updates, warnings or additional information
|
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to a page or section. Semantically, they're implemented and interpreted as an
|
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`aside` element. Infoboxes can take an optional `title` argument, as well as an
|
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optional `variant` (either `"warning"` or `"danger"`).
|
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|
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<Infobox title="This is an infobox">
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|
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If needed, an infobox can contain regular text, `inline code`, lists and other
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blocks.
|
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|
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</Infobox>
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|
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<Infobox title="This is a warning" variant="warning">
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|
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If needed, an infobox can contain regular text, `inline code`, lists and other
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blocks.
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</Infobox>
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<Infobox title="This is dangerous" variant="danger">
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If needed, an infobox can contain regular text, `inline code`, lists and other
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blocks.
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</Infobox>
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### Accordion {#accordion}
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import Accordion from 'components/accordion'
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> #### JSX
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>
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> ```jsx
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> <Accordion title="This is an accordion">
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> Accordion content goes here.
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> </Accordion>
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> ```
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Accordions are collapsible sections that are mostly used for lengthy tables,
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like the tag and label annotation schemes for different languages. They all need
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to be presented – but chances are the user doesn't actually care about _all_ of
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them, especially not at the same time. So it's fairly reasonable to hide them
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begin a click. This particular implementation was inspired by the amazing
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[Inclusive Components blog](https://inclusive-components.design/collapsible-sections/).
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|
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<Accordion title="This is an accordion">
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|
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque enim ante,
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pretium a orci eget, varius dignissim augue. Nam eu dictum mauris, id tincidunt
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nisi. Integer commodo pellentesque tincidunt. Nam at turpis finibus tortor
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gravida sodales tincidunt sit amet est. Nullam euismod arcu in tortor auctor,
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sit amet dignissim justo congue.
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</Accordion>
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## Setup and installation {#setup}
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Before running the setup, make sure your versions of
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[Node](https://nodejs.org/en/) and [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) are up to date.
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Node v10.15 or later is required.
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```bash
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# Clone the repository
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git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy
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cd spaCy/website
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# Install Gatsby's command-line tool
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npm install --global gatsby-cli
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# Install the dependencies
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npm install
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# Start the development server
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npm run dev
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```
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If you are planning on making edits to the site, you should also set up the
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[Prettier](https://prettier.io/) code formatter. It takes care of formatting
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Markdown and other files automatically.
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[See here](https://prettier.io/docs/en/editors.html) for the available
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extensions for your code editor. The
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[`.prettierrc`](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/tree/master/website/.prettierrc)
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file in the root defines the settings used in this codebase.
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## Markdown reference {#markdown}
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All page content and page meta lives in the `.md` files in the `/docs`
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directory. The frontmatter block at the top of each file defines the page title
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and other settings like the sidebar menu.
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||
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````markdown
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---
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title: Page title
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||
---
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||
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||
## Headline starting a section {#some_id}
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||
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This is a regular paragraph with a [link](https://spacy.io) and **bold text**.
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> #### This is an aside title
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>
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> This is aside text.
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||
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||
### Subheadline
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||
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||
| Header 1 | Header 2 |
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| -------- | -------- |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 |
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||
|
||
```python
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### Code block title {highlight="2-3"}
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import spacy
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nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
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doc = nlp("Hello world")
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```
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||
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||
<Infobox title="Important note" variant="warning">
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||
|
||
This is content in the infobox.
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||
|
||
</Infobox>
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||
````
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||
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||
In addition to the native markdown elements, you can use the components
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||
[`<Infobox />`][infobox], [`<Accordion />`][accordion], [`<Abbr />`][abbr] and
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||
[`<Tag />`][tag] via their JSX syntax.
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[infobox]: https://spacy.io/styleguide#infobox
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||
[accordion]: https://spacy.io/styleguide#accordion
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||
[abbr]: https://spacy.io/styleguide#abbr
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||
[tag]: https://spacy.io/styleguide#tag
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||
|
||
## Project structure {#structure}
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||
|
||
```yaml
|
||
### Directory structure
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||
├── docs # the actual markdown content
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||
├── meta # JSON-formatted site metadata
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||
| ├── languages.json # supported languages and statistical models
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| ├── sidebars.json # sidebar navigations for different sections
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||
| ├── site.json # general site metadata
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||
| └── universe.json # data for the spaCy universe section
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||
├── public # compiled site
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||
├── src # source
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||
| ├── components # React components
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||
| ├── fonts # webfonts
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||
| ├── images # images used in the layout
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||
| ├── plugins # custom plugins to transform Markdown
|
||
| ├── styles # CSS modules and global styles
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||
| ├── templates # page layouts
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||
| | ├── docs.js # layout template for documentation pages
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||
| | ├── index.js # global layout template
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||
| | ├── models.js # layout template for model pages
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||
| | └── universe.js # layout templates for universe
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||
| └── widgets # non-reusable components with content, e.g. changelog
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||
├── gatsby-browser.js # browser-specific hooks for Gatsby
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||
├── gatsby-config.js # Gatsby configuration
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||
├── gatsby-node.js # Node-specific hooks for Gatsby
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||
└── package.json # package settings and dependencies
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Editorial {#editorial}
|
||
|
||
- "spaCy" should always be spelled with a lowercase "s" and a capital "C",
|
||
unless it specifically refers to the Python package or Python import `spacy`
|
||
(in which case it should be formatted as code).
|
||
- ✅ spaCy is a library for advanced NLP in Python.
|
||
- ❌ Spacy is a library for advanced NLP in Python.
|
||
- ✅ First, you need to install the `spacy` package from pip.
|
||
- Mentions of code, like function names, classes, variable names etc. in inline
|
||
text should be formatted as `code`.
|
||
- ✅ "Calling the `nlp` object on a text returns a `Doc`."
|
||
- Objects that have pages in the [API docs](/api) should be linked – for
|
||
example, [`Doc`](/api/doc) or [`Language.to_disk`](/api/language#to_disk). The
|
||
mentions should still be formatted as code within the link. Links pointing to
|
||
the API docs will automatically receive a little icon. However, if a paragraph
|
||
includes many references to the API, the links can easily get messy. In that
|
||
case, we typically only link the first mention of an object and not any
|
||
subsequent ones.
|
||
- ✅ The [`Span`](/api/span) and [`Token`](/api/token) objects are views of a
|
||
[`Doc`](/api/doc). [`Span.as_doc`](/api/span#as_doc) creates a `Doc` object
|
||
from a `Span`.
|
||
- ❌ The [`Span`](/api/span) and [`Token`](/api/token) objects are views of a
|
||
[`Doc`](/api/doc). [`Span.as_doc`](/api/span#as_doc) creates a
|
||
[`Doc`](/api/doc) object from a [`Span`](/api/span).
|
||
|
||
* Other things we format as code are: references to trained pipeline packages
|
||
like `en_core_web_sm` or file names like `code.py` or `meta.json`.
|
||
|
||
- ✅ After training, the `config.cfg` is saved to disk.
|
||
|
||
* [Type annotations](#type-annotations) are a special type of code formatting,
|
||
expressed by wrapping the text in `~~` instead of backticks. The result looks
|
||
like this: ~~List[Doc]~~. All references to known types will be linked
|
||
automatically.
|
||
|
||
- ✅ The model has the input type ~~List[Doc]~~ and it outputs a
|
||
~~List[Array2d]~~.
|
||
|
||
* We try to keep links meaningful but short.
|
||
- ✅ For details, see the usage guide on
|
||
[training with custom code](/usage/training#custom-code).
|
||
- ❌ For details, see
|
||
[the usage guide on training with custom code](/usage/training#custom-code).
|
||
- ❌ For details, see the usage guide on training with custom code
|
||
[here](/usage/training#custom-code).
|