pyodide/docs/project/roadmap.md

Roadmap

This document lists general directions that core developers are interested to see developed in Pyodide. The fact that an item is listed here is in no way a promise that it will happen, as resources are limited. Rather, it is an indication that help is welcomed on this topic.

Reducing download sizes and initialization times

At present a first load of Pyodide requires a 6.4 MB download, and the environment initialization takes 4 to 5 seconds. Subsequent page loads are faster since assets are cached in the browser. Both of these indicators can likely be improved, by optimizing compilation parameters, minifying the Python standard library and packages, reducing the number of exported symbols. To figure out where to devote the effort, we need a better profiling system for the load process.

See issue {issue}646.

Improve performance of Python code in Pyodide

Across benchmarks Pyodide is currently around 3x to 5x slower than native Python.

At the same type, C code compiled to WebAssembly typically runs between near native speed and 2x to 2.5x times slower (Jangda et al. 2019 PDF). It is therefore very likely that the performance of Python code in Pyodide can be improved with some focused effort.

In addition, scientific Python code would benefit from packaging a high performance BLAS library such as BLIS.

See issue {issue}1120.

Simplification of the package loading system

Currently, Pyodide has two ways of loading packages:

• loadPackage for packages built with Pyodide and
• micropip.install for pure Python packages from PyPI.

The relationship between these tools is confusing and could be simplified. Furthermore, the dependency resolution logic and packaging / build system could be improved.

See issues {issue}1470 and {issue}1100.

Update SciPy to a more recent version

SciPy is a cornerstone of scientific computing in Python. It's a challenging package to build for WebAssembly because it is large, includes Fortran code, and requires BLAS and LAPACK libraries. Currently, Pyodide includes scipy 0.17.1 from 2016. Updating it is a blocker for using more recent versions of packages such as scikit-learn, scikit-image, statsmodels, and MNE.

See issue {issue}549.

Better project sustainability

Some of the challenges that Pyodide faces, such as maintaining a collection of build recipes, dependency resolution from PyPI, etc are already solved in either Python or JavaScript ecosystems. We should therefore strive to better re-use existing tooling, and seeking synergies with existing initiatives in this space, such as conda-forge.

See issue {issue}795.

Improve support for WebWorkers

WebWorkers are necessary in order to run computational tasks in the browser without hanging the user interface. Currently, Pyodide can run in a WebWorker, however the user experience and reliability can be improved.

See issue {issue}1504.

Synchronous IO

The majority of existing I/O APIs are synchronous. Unless we can support synchronous IO, much of the existing Python ecosystem cannot be ported. Luckily {user}joemarshall has a solution for this involving rewinding the Python stack. He has a prototype implementation here. We would like to bring this into Pyodide as a core feature.

See issue {issue}1503.

(http-client-limit)=

Write http.client in terms of Web APIs

Python packages make an extensive use of packages such as requests to synchronously fetch data. We currently can't use such packages since sockets are not available in Pyodide. We could however try to re-implement some stdlib libraries with Web APIs, potentially making this possible.

Because http.client is a synchronous API, we first need support for synchronous IO.

See issue {issue}140.