mirror of https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal.git
677 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
677 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
# Design Flaws
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These are parts of the code that do not work *incorrectly*, like [bugs and glitches](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/docs/bugs_and_glitches.md), but that clearly exist just to work around a problem. In other words, with a slightly different design, the code would not need to exist at all. Design flaws may be exceptions to a usual rule, such as "tables of pointers in different banks use `dba`" ([one exception](#pic-banks-are-offset-by-pics_fix), [and another](#pokédex-entry-banks-are-derived-from-their-species-ids)) or "graphics used as a unit are stored and loaded contiguously" ([a notable exception](#footprints-are-split-into-top-and-bottom-halves)).
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## Contents
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- [Pic banks are offset by `PICS_FIX`](#pic-banks-are-offset-by-pics_fix)
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- [`PokemonPicPointers` and `UnownPicPointers` are assumed to start at the same address](#pokemonpicpointers-and-unownpicpointers-are-assumed-to-start-at-the-same-address)
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- [Footprints are split into top and bottom halves](#footprints-are-split-into-top-and-bottom-halves)
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- [Music IDs $64 and $80 or above have special behavior](#music-ids-64-and-80-or-above-have-special-behavior)
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- [`ITEM_C3` and `ITEM_DC` break up the continuous sequence of TM items](#item_c3-and-item_dc-break-up-the-continuous-sequence-of-tm-items)
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- [Pokédex entry banks are derived from their species IDs](#pokédex-entry-banks-are-derived-from-their-species-ids)
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- [Identical sine wave code and data is repeated five times](#identical-sine-wave-code-and-data-is-repeated-five-times)
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- [`GetForestTreeFrame` works, but it's still bad](#getforesttreeframe-works-but-its-still-bad)
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## Pic banks are offset by `PICS_FIX`
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[data/pokemon/pic_pointers.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/data/pokemon/pic_pointers.asm), [data/pokemon/unown_pic_pointers.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/data/pokemon/unown_pic_pointers.asm), and [data/trainers/pic_pointers.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/data/trainers/pic_pointers.asm) all have to use `dba_pic` instead of `dba`. This is a macro in [macros/data.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/macros/data.asm) that offsets banks by `PICS_FIX`:
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```asm
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dba_pic: MACRO ; dbw bank, address
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db BANK(\1) - PICS_FIX
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dw \1
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ENDM
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```
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The offset is translated into a correct bank by `FixPicBank` in [engine/gfx/load_pics.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/gfx/load_pics.asm):
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```asm
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FixPicBank:
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; This is a thing for some reason.
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PICS_FIX EQU $36
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GLOBAL PICS_FIX
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push hl
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push bc
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sub BANK("Pics 1") - PICS_FIX
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ld c, a
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ld b, 0
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ld hl, .PicsBanks
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add hl, bc
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ld a, [hl]
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pop bc
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pop hl
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ret
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.PicsBanks:
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db BANK("Pics 1") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 0
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db BANK("Pics 2") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 1
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db BANK("Pics 3") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 2
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db BANK("Pics 4") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 3
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db BANK("Pics 5") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 4
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db BANK("Pics 6") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 5
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db BANK("Pics 7") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 6
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db BANK("Pics 8") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 7
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db BANK("Pics 9") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 8
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db BANK("Pics 10") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 9
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db BANK("Pics 11") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 10
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db BANK("Pics 12") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 11
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db BANK("Pics 13") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 12
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db BANK("Pics 14") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 13
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db BANK("Pics 15") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 14
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db BANK("Pics 16") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 15
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db BANK("Pics 17") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 16
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db BANK("Pics 18") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 17
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db BANK("Pics 19") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 18
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db BANK("Pics 20") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 19
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db BANK("Pics 21") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 20
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db BANK("Pics 22") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 21
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db BANK("Pics 23") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 22
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db BANK("Pics 24") ; BANK("Pics 1") + 23
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```
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**Fix:** Delete `FixPicBank` and remove all four calls to `FixPicBank` in [engine/gfx/load_pics.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/gfx/load_pics.asm). Then use `dba` instead of `dba_pic` everywhere.
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## `PokemonPicPointers` and `UnownPicPointers` are assumed to start at the same address
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`GetFrontpicPointer` and `GetMonBackpic` in [engine/gfx/load_pics.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/gfx/load_pics.asm) make this assumption, which has to be accounted for in the data files.
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In [gfx/pics.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/gfx/pics.asm):
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```asm
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; PokemonPicPointers and UnownPicPointers are assumed to start at the same
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; address, but in different banks. This is enforced in pokecrystal.link.
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SECTION "Pic Pointers", ROMX
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INCLUDE "data/pokemon/pic_pointers.asm"
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SECTION "Unown Pic Pointers", ROMX
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INCLUDE "data/pokemon/unown_pic_pointers.asm"
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```
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In [pokecrystal.link](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/pokecrystal.link):
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```
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ROMX $48
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org $4000
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"Pic Pointers"
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"Pics 1"
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ROMX $49
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org $4000
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"Unown Pic Pointers"
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"Pics 2"
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```
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**Fix:**
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Don't enforce `org $4000` in [pokecrystal.link](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/pokecrystal.link).
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Edit `GetFrontpicPointer`:
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```diff
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ld a, [wCurPartySpecies]
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cp UNOWN
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jr z, .unown
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ld a, [wCurPartySpecies]
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+ ld hl, PokemonPicPointers
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ld d, BANK(PokemonPicPointers)
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jr .ok
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.unown
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ld a, [wUnownLetter]
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+ ld hl, UnownPicPointers
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ld d, BANK(UnownPicPointers)
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.ok
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- ld hl, PokemonPicPointers ; UnownPicPointers
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dec a
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ld bc, 6
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call AddNTimes
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```
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And `GetMonBackpic`:
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```diff
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- ; These are assumed to be at the same address in their respective banks.
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- ld hl, PokemonPicPointers ; UnownPicPointers
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ld a, b
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+ ld hl, PokemonPicPointers
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ld d, BANK(PokemonPicPointers)
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cp UNOWN
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jr nz, .ok
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ld a, c
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+ ld hl, UnownPicPointers
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ld d, BANK(UnownPicPointers)
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.ok
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dec a
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ld bc, 6
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call AddNTimes
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```
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## Footprints are split into top and bottom halves
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In [gfx/footprints.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/gfx/footprints.asm):
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```asm
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; Footprints are 2x2 tiles each, but are stored as a 16x64-tile image
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; (32 rows of 8 footprints per row).
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; That means there's a row of the top two tiles for eight footprints,
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; then a row of the bottom two tiles for those eight footprints.
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; These macros help extract the first and the last two tiles, respectively.
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footprint_top EQUS "0, 2 * LEN_1BPP_TILE"
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footprint_bottom EQUS "2 * LEN_1BPP_TILE, 2 * LEN_1BPP_TILE"
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; Entries correspond to Pokémon species, two apiece, 8 tops then 8 bottoms
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; 001-008 top halves
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/bulbasaur.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/ivysaur.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/venusaur.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charmander.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charmeleon.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charizard.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/squirtle.1bpp", footprint_top
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/wartortle.1bpp", footprint_top
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; 001-008 bottom halves
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/bulbasaur.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/ivysaur.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/venusaur.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charmander.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charmeleon.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charizard.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/squirtle.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/wartortle.1bpp", footprint_bottom
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...
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```
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`Pokedex_LoadAnyFootprint` in [engine/pokedex/pokedex.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/pokedex/pokedex.asm) has to load the halves separately.
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**Fix:**
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Store footprints contiguously:
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```asm
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/bulbasaur.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/ivysaur.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/venusaur.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charmander.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charmeleon.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/charizard.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/squirtle.1bpp"
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INCBIN "gfx/footprints/wartortle.1bpp"
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...
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```
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Edit `Pokedex_LoadAnyFootprint`:
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```diff
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ld a, [wTempSpecies]
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dec a
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and %111
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swap a ; * $10
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+ add a, a
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ld l, a
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ld h, 0
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add hl, de
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ld de, Footprints
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add hl, de
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- push hl
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ld e, l
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ld d, h
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ld hl, vTiles2 tile $62
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- lb bc, BANK(Footprints), 2
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+ lb bc, BANK(Footprints), 4
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call Request1bpp
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- pop hl
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-
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- ; Whoever was editing footprints forgot to fix their
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- ; tile editor. Now each bottom half is 8 tiles off.
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- ld de, 8 tiles
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- add hl, de
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-
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- ld e, l
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- ld d, h
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- ld hl, vTiles2 tile $64
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- lb bc, BANK(Footprints), 2
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- call Request1bpp
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```
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## Music IDs $64 and $80 or above have special behavior
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If a map's music ID in [data/maps/maps.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/master/data/maps/maps.asm) is $64 (the value of `MUSIC_MAHOGANY_MART` or `MUSIC_SUICUNE_BATTLE`) it will play either `MUSIC_ROCKET_HIDEOUT` or `MUSIC_CHERRYGROVE_CITY`. Moreover, if a map's music ID is $80 or above (the value of `RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC`) it might play `MUSIC_ROCKET_OVERTURE` or something else. This is caused by `GetMapMusic` in [home/map.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/master/home/map.asm).
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**Fix:**
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Replace `RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC | MUSIC_GOLDENROD_CITY` with `MUSIC_RADIO_TOWER` in [data/maps/maps.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/master/data/maps/maps.asm).
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Redefine the special music constants in [constants/music_constants.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/master/constants/music_constants.asm):
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```diff
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-; GetMapMusic picks music for this value (see home/map.asm)
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-MUSIC_MAHOGANY_MART EQU $64
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+; GetMapMusic picks music for these values (see home/map.asm)
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+MUSIC_MAHOGANY_MART EQU $fc
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+MUSIC_RADIO_TOWER EQU $fd
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; ExitPokegearRadio_HandleMusic uses these values
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RESTART_MAP_MUSIC EQU $fe
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ENTER_MAP_MUSIC EQU $ff
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-
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-; GetMapMusic picks music for this bit flag
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-RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC_F EQU 7
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-RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC EQU 1 << RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC_F
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```
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Edit `GetMapMusic`:
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```diff
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GetMapMusic::
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push hl
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push bc
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ld de, MAP_MUSIC
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call GetMapField
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ld a, c
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cp MUSIC_MAHOGANY_MART
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jr z, .mahoganymart
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- bit RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC_F, c
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- jr nz, .radiotower
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+ cp MUSIC_RADIO_TOWER
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+ jr z, .radiotower
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farcall Function8b342
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ld e, c
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ld d, 0
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.done
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pop bc
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pop hl
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ret
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.radiotower
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ld a, [wStatusFlags2]
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bit STATUSFLAGS2_ROCKETS_IN_RADIO_TOWER_F, a
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jr z, .clearedradiotower
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ld de, MUSIC_ROCKET_OVERTURE
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jr .done
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.clearedradiotower
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- ; the rest of the byte
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- ld a, c
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- and RADIO_TOWER_MUSIC - 1
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- ld e, a
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- ld d, 0
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+ ld de, MUSIC_GOLDENROD_CITY
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jr .done
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.mahoganymart
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ld a, [wStatusFlags2]
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bit STATUSFLAGS2_ROCKETS_IN_MAHOGANY_F, a
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jr z, .clearedmahogany
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ld de, MUSIC_ROCKET_HIDEOUT
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jr .done
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.clearedmahogany
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ld de, MUSIC_CHERRYGROVE_CITY
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jr .done
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```
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## `ITEM_C3` and `ITEM_DC` break up the continuous sequence of TM items
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[constants/item_constants.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/constants/item_constants.asm) defined the 50 TMs in order with `add_tm`, but `ITEM_C3` and `ITEM_DC` break up that sequence.
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```asm
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add_tm DYNAMICPUNCH ; bf
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...
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add_tm ROLLOUT ; c2
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const ITEM_C3 ; c3
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add_tm ROAR ; c4
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...
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add_tm DIG ; db
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const ITEM_DC ; dc
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add_tm PSYCHIC_M ; dd
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...
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add_tm NIGHTMARE ; f2
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NUM_TMS EQU const_value - TM01 - 2 ; discount ITEM_C3 and ITEM_DC
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```
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`GetTMHMNumber` and `GetNumberedTMHM` in [engine/items/items.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/items/items.asm) have to compensate for this.
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> There was originally a good reason for these two gaps!
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>
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> Pokémon traded from RBY to GSC have their catch rate interpreted as their new held item. This was planned early on in development, so some items were given indexes corresponding to appropriate Gen 1 catch rates:
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>
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> - $03 = 3: `BRIGHTPOWDER` is for Articuno, Zapdos, Moltres, and Mewtwo
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> - $1E = 30: `LUCKY_PUNCH` is for Chansey
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> - $23 = 35: `METAL_POWDER` is for Ditto
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> - $3C = 60: `SILVER_LEAF` is for 10 Pokémon
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> - $4B = 75: `GOLD_LEAF` is for 13 Pokémon
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> - $96 = 150: `MYSTERYBERRY` is for Clefairy
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> - $AA = 170: `POLKADOT_BOW` is for Jigglypuff
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> - $B4 = 180: `BRICK_PIECE` is for Machop
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>
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> Yellow was also being developed then, and it did the reverse, altering some catch rates to correspond to appropriate Gen 2 items:
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>
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> - Starter Pikachu's catch rate became 163 = $A3 for `LIGHT_BALL`
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> - Wild Kadabra's catch rate became 96 = $60 for `TWISTEDSPOON`
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> - Wild Dragonair's catch rate became 27 = $1B for `PROTEIN`
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> - Wild Dragonite's catch rate became 9 = $09 for `ANTIDOTE`
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>
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> Most catch rates were left as gaps in the item list, and transformed into held items via the `TimeCapsule_CatchRateItems` table in [data/items/catch_rate_items.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/data/items/catch_rate_items.asm). For example, the 52 Pokémon with catch rate 45 would hold the gap `ITEM_2D`, except that gets transformed into `BITTER_BERRY`.
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>
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> But a few Pokémon end up with weird items. Abra has a catch rate of 200, or $C8; and Krabby, Horsea, Goldeen, and Staryu have a catch rate of 225, or $E1. Those indexes correspond to the items `TM_PSYCH_UP` and `TM_ICE_PUNCH`, which seem like random choices—because they are.
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>
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> The TMs and HMs span from indexes $BF to $F9. However, as we can see in [pokegold-spaceworld](https://github.com/pret/pokegold-spaceworld/blob/master/constants/item_constants.asm), they *originally* spanned $C4 to $FF. For some reason they were shifted down by 5 during development.
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>
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> Before the index shift, the gap `ITEM_C3` would have been at index $C8, and `ITEM_DC` at $E1. In other words, they would have neatly corresponded to the catch rates for those five Pokémon! Then they would have held `BERRY` when traded through the Time Capsule (since the gap items get transformed via `TimeCapsule_CatchRateItems`).
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**Fix:**
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Move `ITEM_C3` and `ITEM_DC` above all the TMs in every table of item data.
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Edit [engine/items/items.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/items/items.asm):
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```diff
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GetTMHMNumber::
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; Return the number of a TM/HM by item id c.
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ld a, c
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-; Skip any dummy items.
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- cp ITEM_C3 ; TM04-05
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- jr c, .done
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- cp ITEM_DC ; TM28-29
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- jr c, .skip
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- dec a
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-.skip
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- dec a
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-.done
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sub TM01
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inc a
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ld c, a
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ret
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GetNumberedTMHM:
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; Return the item id of a TM/HM by number c.
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ld a, c
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-; Skip any gaps.
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- cp ITEM_C3 - (TM01 - 1)
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- jr c, .done
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- cp ITEM_DC - (TM01 - 1) - 1
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- jr c, .skip_one
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-.skip_two
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- inc a
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-.skip_one
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- inc a
|
|
-.done
|
|
add TM01
|
|
dec a
|
|
ld c, a
|
|
ret
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Pokédex entry banks are derived from their species IDs
|
|
|
|
`PokedexDataPointerTable` in [data/pokemon/dex_entry_pointers.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/data/pokemon/dex_entry_pointers.asm) is a table of `dw`, not `dba`, yet there are four banks used for Pokédex entries. The correct bank is derived from the species ID at the beginning of each Pokémon's base stats. (This is the only use the base stat species ID has.)
|
|
|
|
Three separate routines do the same derivation; `GetDexEntryPointer` in [engine/pokedex/pokedex_2.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/pokedex/pokedex_2.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
GetDexEntryPointer:
|
|
; return dex entry pointer b:de
|
|
push hl
|
|
ld hl, PokedexDataPointerTable
|
|
ld a, b
|
|
dec a
|
|
ld d, 0
|
|
ld e, a
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
ld e, [hl]
|
|
inc hl
|
|
ld d, [hl]
|
|
push de
|
|
rlca
|
|
rlca
|
|
maskbits NUM_DEX_ENTRY_BANKS
|
|
ld hl, .PokedexEntryBanks
|
|
ld d, 0
|
|
ld e, a
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
ld b, [hl]
|
|
pop de
|
|
pop hl
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
.PokedexEntryBanks:
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 001-064")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 065-128")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 129-192")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 193-251")
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`GetPokedexEntryBank` in [engine/items/item_effects.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/items/item_effects.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
GetPokedexEntryBank:
|
|
push hl
|
|
push de
|
|
ld a, [wEnemyMonSpecies]
|
|
rlca
|
|
rlca
|
|
maskbits NUM_DEX_ENTRY_BANKS
|
|
ld hl, .PokedexEntryBanks
|
|
ld d, 0
|
|
ld e, a
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
ld a, [hl]
|
|
pop de
|
|
pop hl
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
.PokedexEntryBanks:
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 001-064")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 065-128")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 129-192")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 193-251")
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And `PokedexShow_GetDexEntryBank` in [engine/pokegear/radio.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/pokegear/radio.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
PokedexShow_GetDexEntryBank:
|
|
push hl
|
|
push de
|
|
ld a, [wCurPartySpecies]
|
|
dec a
|
|
rlca
|
|
rlca
|
|
maskbits NUM_DEX_ENTRY_BANKS
|
|
ld hl, .PokedexEntryBanks
|
|
ld d, 0
|
|
ld e, a
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
ld a, [hl]
|
|
pop de
|
|
pop hl
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
.PokedexEntryBanks:
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 001-064")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 065-128")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 129-192")
|
|
db BANK("Pokedex Entries 193-251")
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Fix:** Use `dba` instead of `dw` in `PokedexDataPointerTable`. Then edit [home.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/home.asm) to contain a single copy of the `PokedexDataPointerTable` lookup code, updated to work with 3-byte `dba` entries and get the bank from the first entry byte. Delete the three separate lookup routines and use the new one (placed in [home.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/home.asm) so it can be called from any bank.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Identical sine wave code and data is repeated five times
|
|
|
|
`_Sine` in [engine/math/sine.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/math/sine.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
_Sine::
|
|
; a = d * sin(e * pi/32)
|
|
ld a, e
|
|
calc_sine_wave
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`Sprites_Cosine` and `Sprites_Sine` in [engine/gfx/sprites.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/gfx/sprites.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
Sprites_Cosine:
|
|
; a = d * cos(a * pi/32)
|
|
add %010000 ; cos(x) = sin(x + pi/2)
|
|
; fallthrough
|
|
Sprites_Sine:
|
|
; a = d * sin(a * pi/32)
|
|
calc_sine_wave
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`BattleAnim_Cosine` and `BattleAnim_Sine` in [engine/battle_anims/functions.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/battle_anims/functions.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
BattleAnim_Cosine:
|
|
; a = d * cos(a * pi/32)
|
|
add %010000 ; cos(x) = sin(x + pi/2)
|
|
; fallthrough
|
|
BattleAnim_Sine:
|
|
; a = d * sin(a * pi/32)
|
|
calc_sine_wave BattleAnimSineWave
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
BattleAnimSineWave:
|
|
sine_table 32
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`StartTrainerBattle_DrawSineWave` in [engine/battle/battle_transition.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/battle/battle_transition.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
StartTrainerBattle_DrawSineWave:
|
|
calc_sine_wave
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And `CelebiEvent_Cosine` in [engine/events/celebi.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/events/celebi.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
CelebiEvent_Cosine:
|
|
; a = d * cos(a * pi/32)
|
|
add %010000 ; cos(x) = sin(x + pi/2)
|
|
calc_sine_wave
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
They all rely on `calc_sine_wave` in [macros/code.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/macros/code.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
calc_sine_wave: MACRO
|
|
; input: a = a signed 6-bit value
|
|
; output: a = d * sin(a * pi/32)
|
|
and %111111
|
|
cp %100000
|
|
jr nc, .negative\@
|
|
call .apply\@
|
|
ld a, h
|
|
ret
|
|
.negative\@
|
|
and %011111
|
|
call .apply\@
|
|
ld a, h
|
|
xor $ff
|
|
inc a
|
|
ret
|
|
.apply\@
|
|
ld e, a
|
|
ld a, d
|
|
ld d, 0
|
|
if _NARG == 1
|
|
ld hl, \1
|
|
else
|
|
ld hl, .sinetable\@
|
|
endc
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
ld e, [hl]
|
|
inc hl
|
|
ld d, [hl]
|
|
ld hl, 0
|
|
.multiply\@ ; factor amplitude
|
|
srl a
|
|
jr nc, .even\@
|
|
add hl, de
|
|
.even\@
|
|
sla e
|
|
rl d
|
|
and a
|
|
jr nz, .multiply\@
|
|
ret
|
|
if _NARG == 0
|
|
.sinetable\@
|
|
sine_table 32
|
|
endc
|
|
ENDM
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And on `sine_table` in [macros/data.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/macros/data.asm):
|
|
|
|
```asm
|
|
sine_table: MACRO
|
|
; \1 samples of sin(x) from x=0 to x<32768 (pi radians)
|
|
x = 0
|
|
rept \1
|
|
dw (sin(x) + (sin(x) & $ff)) >> 8 ; round up
|
|
x = x + DIV(32768, \1) ; a circle has 65536 "degrees"
|
|
endr
|
|
ENDM
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Fix:** Edit [home/sine.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/home/sine.asm) to contain a single copy of the (co)sine code in bank 0, and call it from those five sites.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## `GetForestTreeFrame` works, but it's still bad
|
|
|
|
The routine `GetForestTreeFrame` in [engine/tilesets/tileset_anims.asm](https://github.com/pret/pokecrystal/blob/master/engine/tilesets/tileset_anims.asm) is hilariously inefficient.
|
|
|
|
**Fix:**
|
|
|
|
Edit `GetForestTreeFrame`:
|
|
|
|
```diff
|
|
GetForestTreeFrame:
|
|
; Return 0 if a is even, or 2 if odd.
|
|
- and a
|
|
- jr z, .even
|
|
- cp 1
|
|
- jr z, .odd
|
|
- cp 2
|
|
- jr z, .even
|
|
- cp 3
|
|
- jr z, .odd
|
|
- cp 4
|
|
- jr z, .even
|
|
- cp 5
|
|
- jr z, .odd
|
|
- cp 6
|
|
- jr z, .even
|
|
-.odd
|
|
- ld a, 2
|
|
- scf
|
|
- ret
|
|
-.even
|
|
- xor a
|
|
+ and 1
|
|
+ add a
|
|
ret
|
|
```
|