Add example: For what?
* Adds a new example * Merges an existing example "Loop variable resilient to changes" in the explanation of this example Closes https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython/issues/23
This commit is contained in:
parent
7e93e0cb91
commit
753d0b6aae
|
@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ So, here ya go...
|
||||||
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-19)
|
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-19)
|
||||||
- [Needle in a Haystack](#needle-in-a-haystack)
|
- [Needle in a Haystack](#needle-in-a-haystack)
|
||||||
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-20)
|
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-20)
|
||||||
- [not knot!](#not-knot)
|
- [For what?](#for-what)
|
||||||
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-21)
|
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-21)
|
||||||
- [Loop variable resilient to changes](#loop-variable-resilient-to-changes)
|
- [not knot!](#not-knot)
|
||||||
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-22)
|
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-22)
|
||||||
- [Let's see if you can guess this?](#lets-see-if-you-can-guess-this)
|
- [Let's see if you can guess this?](#lets-see-if-you-can-guess-this)
|
||||||
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-23)
|
- [💡 Explanation:](#-explanation-23)
|
||||||
|
@ -1481,6 +1481,61 @@ tuple()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### For what?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Suggested by @MittalAshok in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython/issues/23) issue.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```py
|
||||||
|
some_string = "wtf"
|
||||||
|
some_dict = {}
|
||||||
|
for i, some_dict[i] in enumerate(some_string):
|
||||||
|
pass
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Outuput:**
|
||||||
|
```py
|
||||||
|
>>> some_dict # An indexed dict is created.
|
||||||
|
{0: 'w', 1: 'f', 2: 'f'}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### 💡 Explanation:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* A `for` statement is defined in the [Python grammar](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/grammar.html) as:
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
for_stmt: 'for' exprlist 'in' testlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
Where `exprlist` is the assignment target. This means that the equivalent of `{exprlist} = {next_value}` is **executed for each item** in the iterable.
|
||||||
|
An interesting example suggested by @tukkek in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/11) issue illustrates this:
|
||||||
|
```py
|
||||||
|
for i in range(4):
|
||||||
|
print(i)
|
||||||
|
i = 10
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Output:**
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
1
|
||||||
|
2
|
||||||
|
3
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Did you expect the loop to run just once?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**💡 Explanation:**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- The assignment statement `i = 10` never affects the iterations of the loop because of the way for loops work in Python. Before the beginning of every iteration, the next item provided by the iterator (`range(4)` this case) is unpacked and assigned the target list variables (`i` in this case).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* The `enumerate(some_string)` function yields a new value `i` (A counter going up) and a character from the `some_string` in each iteration. It then sets the (just assigned) `i` key of the dictionary `some_dict` to that character. The unrolling of the loop can be simplified as:
|
||||||
|
```py
|
||||||
|
>>> i, some_dict[i] = (0, 'w')
|
||||||
|
>>> i, some_dict[i] = (1, 't')
|
||||||
|
>>> i, some_dict[i] = (2, 'f')
|
||||||
|
>>> some_dict
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### not knot!
|
### not knot!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Suggested by @MostAwesomeDude in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/1) issue.
|
Suggested by @MostAwesomeDude in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/1) issue.
|
||||||
|
@ -1510,36 +1565,6 @@ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Loop variable resilient to changes
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Suggested by @tukkek in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/11) issue.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```py
|
|
||||||
for i in range(7):
|
|
||||||
print(i)
|
|
||||||
i = 10
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Output:**
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
0
|
|
||||||
1
|
|
||||||
2
|
|
||||||
3
|
|
||||||
4
|
|
||||||
5
|
|
||||||
6
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Did you expect the loop to run just once?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 💡 Explanation:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [Source](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#the-for-statement)
|
|
||||||
- The assignment statement `i = 10` never affects the iterations of the loop because of the way for loops work in Python. Before the beginning of every iteration, the next item provided by the iterator (`range(7)` this case) is unpacked and assigned the target list variables (`i` in this case).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Let's see if you can guess this?
|
### Let's see if you can guess this?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Suggested by @PiaFraus in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/9) issue.
|
Suggested by @PiaFraus in [this](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfPython/issues/9) issue.
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue