# HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO TQDM This file describes how to - contribute changes to the project, and - upload released to the pypi repository. Most of the management commands have been directly placed inside the Makefile: ``` make [] # on UNIX-like environments python setup.py make [] # if make is unavailable ``` Use the alias `help` (or leave blank) to list all available aliases. ## HOW TO COMMIT CONTRIBUTIONS Contributions to the project are made using the "Fork & Pull" model. The typical steps would be: 1. create an account on [github](https://github.com) 2. fork [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) 3. make a local clone: `git clone https://github.com/your_account/tqdm.git` 4. make changes on the local copy 5. test (see below) and commit changes `git commit -a -m "my message"` 6. `push` to your github account: `git push origin` 7. create a Pull Request (PR) from your github fork (go to your fork's webpage and click on "Pull Request." You can then add a message to describe your proposal.) ## TESTING To test functionality (such as before submitting a Pull Request), there are a number of unit tests. ### Standard unit tests The standard way to run the tests: - install `tox` - `cd` to the root of the `tqdm` directory (in the same folder as this file) - run the following command: ``` [python setup.py] make test # or: tox --skip-missing-interpreters ``` This will build the module and run the tests in a virtual environment. Errors and coverage rates will be output to the console/log. (Ignore missing interpreters errors - these are due to the local machine missing certain versions of Python.) Note: to install all versions of the Python interpreter that are specified in [tox.ini](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tqdm/tqdm/master/tox.ini), you can use `MiniConda` to install a minimal setup. You must also make sure that each distribution has an alias to call the Python interpreter: `python27` for Python 2.7's interpreter, `python32` for Python 3.2's, etc. ### Alternative unit tests with Nose Alternatively, use `nose` to run the tests just for the current Python version: - install `nose` and `flake8` - run the following command: ``` [python setup.py] make alltests ``` # MANAGE A NEW RELEASE This section is intended for the project's maintainers and describes how to build and upload a new release. Once again, `[python setup.py] make []` will help. ## SEMANTIC VERSIONING The tqdm repository managers should: - regularly bump the version number in the file [_version.py](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tqdm/tqdm/master/tqdm/_version.py) - follow the [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/) convention - take care of this (instead of users) to avoid PR conflicts solely due to the version file bumping Note: tools can be used to automate this process, such as [bumpversion](https://github.com/peritus/bumpversion) or [python-semanticversion](https://github.com/rbarrois/python-semanticversion/). ## CHECKING SETUP.PY To check that the `setup.py` file is compliant with PyPi requirements (e.g. version number; reStructuredText in README.rst) use: ``` [python setup.py] make testsetup ``` To upload just metadata (including overwriting mistakenly uploaded metadata) to PyPi, use: ``` [python setup.py] make pypimeta ``` ## MERGING PULL REQUESTS This section describes how to cleanly merge PRs. ### 1 Rebase From your project repository, merge and test (replace `pr-branch-name` as appropriate): ``` git fetch origin git checkout -b pr-branch-name origin/pr-branch-name git rebase master ``` If there are conflicts: ``` git mergetool git rebase --continue ``` ### 2 Push Update branch with the rebased history: ``` git push origin pr-branch-name --force ``` Non maintainers can stop here. Note: NEVER just `git push --force` (this will push all local branches, overwriting remotes). ### 3 Merge ``` git checkout master git merge --no-ff pr-branch-name ``` ### 4 Test ``` [python setup.py] make alltests ``` ### 5 Version Modify tqdm/_version.py and ammend the last (merge) commit: ``` git add tqdm/_version.py git commit --amend # Add "+ bump version" in the commit message ``` ### 6 Push to master ``` git push origin master ``` ## BUILDING A RELEASE AND UPLOADING TO PYPI Formally publishing requires additional steps: testing and tagging. ### Test - ensure that all online CI tests have passed - check `setup.py` and `MANIFEST.in` - which define the packaging process and info that will be uploaded to [pypi](https://pypi.org) - using `[python setup.py] make installdev` ### Tag - ensure the version has been bumped, committed **and** tagged. The tag format is `v{major}.{minor}.{patch}`, for example: `v4.4.1`. The current commit's tag is used in the version checking process. If the current commit is not tagged appropriately, the version will display as `v{major}.{minor}.{patch}-{commit_hash}`. ### Upload Build tqdm into a distributable python package: ``` [python setup.py] make build ``` This will generate several builds in the `dist/` folder. On non-windows machines the windows `exe` installer may fail to build. This is normal. Finally, upload everything to pypi. This can be done easily using the [twine](https://github.com/pypa/twine) module: ``` [python setup.py] make pypi ``` Also, the new release can (should) be added to `github` by creating a new release from the web interface; uploading packages from the `dist/` folder created by `[python setup.py] make build`. The [wiki] can be automatically updated with github release notes by running `make` within the wiki repository. [wiki]: https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki ### Notes - you can also test on the pypi test servers `test.pypi.org` before the real deployment - in case of a mistake, you can delete an uploaded release on pypi, but you cannot re-upload another with the same version number - in case of a mistake in the metadata on pypi (e.g. bad README), updating just the metadata is possible: `[python setup.py] make pypimeta` ## UPDATING GH-PAGES The most important file is README.rst, which sould always be kept up-to-date and in sync with the in-line source documentation. This will affect all of the following: - The [main repository site](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) which automatically serves the latest README.rst as well as links to all of github's features. This is the preferred online referral link for tqdm. - The [PyPi mirror](https://pypi.org/project/tqdm) which automatically serves the latest release built from README.rst as well as links to past releases. - Many external web crawlers. Additionally (less maintained), there exists: - A [wiki] which is publicly editable. - The [gh-pages project](https://tqdm.github.io/tqdm/) which is built from the [gh-pages branch](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/gh-pages), which is built using [asv](https://github.com/spacetelescope/asv/). - The [gh-pages root](https://tqdm.github.io/) which is built from a separate outdated [github.io repo](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm.github.io). ## QUICK DEV SUMMARY For expereinced devs, once happy with local master: 1. bump version in `tqdm/_version.py` 2. test (`[python setup.py] make alltests`) 3. `git commit [--amend] # -m "bump version"` 4. `git push` 5. wait for tests to pass a) in case of failure, fix and go back to (2) 6. `git tag vM.m.p && git push --tags` 7. `[python setup.py] make distclean` 8. `[python setup.py] make build` 9. `[python setup.py] make pypi`