|Logo|
tqdm
====
|PyPi Status| |PyPi Downloads|
|Build Status| |Coverage Status| |Branch Coverage Status|
``tqdm`` (read taqadum, تقدّم) means "progress" in arabic.
Instantly make your loops show a progress meter - just wrap any
iterable with "tqdm(iterable)", and you're done!
.. code:: python
from tqdm import tqdm
for i in tqdm(range(9)):
...
Here's what the output looks like:
76%\|████████████████████\ \| 7641/10000 [00:34<00:10,
222.22 it/s]
``trange(N)`` can be also used as a convenient shortcut for
``tqdm(xrange(N))``.
|Screenshot|
Overhead is low -- about 60ns per iteration (80ns with ``gui=True``).
By comparison, the well established
`ProgressBar `__ has
an 800ns/iter overhead. It's a matter of taste, but we also like to think our
version is much more visually appealing.
``tqdm`` works on any platform (Linux/Windows/Mac), in any console or in a
GUI, and is also friendly with IPython/Jupyter notebooks.
``tqdm`` does not require any library nor curses to run, just a Python
interpreter.
Installation
------------
Latest pypi stable release
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code:: sh
pip install tqdm
Latest development release on github
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pull and install in the current directory:
.. code:: sh
pip install -e git+https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm.git@master#egg=tqdm
Documentation
-------------
.. code:: python
class tqdm(object):
"""
Decorate an iterable object, returning an iterator which acts exactly
like the orignal iterable, but prints a dynamically updating
progressbar every time a value is requested.
"""
def __init__(self, iterable=None, desc=None, total=None, leave=False,
file=sys.stderr, ncols=None, mininterval=0.1,
maxinterval=10.0, miniters=None, ascii=None, disable=False,
unit='it', unit_scale=False, dynamic_ncols=False,
smoothing=0.3, gui=False):
Parameters
~~~~~~~~~~
* iterable : iterable, optional
Iterable to decorate with a progressbar.
Leave blank [default: None] to manually manage the updates.
* desc : str, optional
Prefix for the progressbar [default: None].
* total : int, optional
The number of expected iterations. If not given, len(iterable)
is used if possible. As a last resort, only basic progress
statistics are displayed (no ETA, no progressbar). If `gui` is
True and this parameter needs subsequent updating, specify an
initial arbitrary large positive integer, e.g. int(9e9).
* leave : bool, optional
If [default: False], removes all traces of the progressbar
upon termination of iteration.
* file : `io.TextIOWrapper` or `io.StringIO`, optional
Specifies where to output the progress messages
[default: sys.stderr]. Uses `file.write(str)` and `file.flush()`
methods.
* ncols : int, optional
The width of the entire output message. If specified,
dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound.
If [default: None], attempts to use environment width. The
fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and
statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).
* mininterval : float, optional
Minimum progress update interval, in seconds [default: 0.1].
* maxinterval : float, optional
Maximum progress update interval, in seconds [default: 10.0].
* miniters : int, optional
Minimum progress update interval, in iterations [default: None].
If specified, will set `mininterval` to 0.
* ascii : bool, optional
If [default: None] or false, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill
the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters `1-9 #`.
* disable : bool
Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper
[default: False].
* unit : str, optional
String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration
[default: 'it'].
* unit_scale : bool, optional
If set, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled
automatically and a metric prefix following the
International System of Units standard will be added
(kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False].
* dynamic_ncols : bool, optional
If set, constantly alters `ncols` to the environment (allowing
for window resizes) [default: False].
* smoothing : float
Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates
(ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1
(current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].
* nested : bool, optional
Set this to True if your progress bar is in an inner loop.
Allows to display multiple, nested progress bars.
Returns
~~~~~~~
* out : decorated iterator.
.. code:: python
def update(self, n=1):
"""
Manually update the progress bar, useful for streams
such as reading files.
E.g.:
>>> t = tqdm(total=filesize) # Initialise
>>> for current_buffer in stream:
... ...
... t.update(len(current_buffer))
>>> t.close()
The last line is highly recommended, but possibly not necessary if
`t.update()` will be called in such a way that `filesize` will be
exactly reached and printed.
Parameters
----------
n : int
Increment to add to the internal counter of iterations
[default: 1].
"""
def close(self):
"""
Cleanup and (if leave=False) close the progressbar.
"""
def trange(*args, **kwargs):
"""
A shortcut for tqdm(xrange(*args), **kwargs).
On Python3+ range is used instead of xrange.
"""
class tqdm_gui(tqdm):
"""
Experimental GUI version of tqdm!
"""
def tgrange(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Experimental GUI version of trange!
"""
Examples and Advanced Usage
---------------------------
See the `examples `__ folder or
import the module and run ``help()``.
Hooks and callbacks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``tqdm`` can easily support callbacks/hooks and manual updates.
Here's an example with ``urllib``:
**urllib.urlretrieve documentation**
| [...]
| If present, the hook function will be called once
| on establishment of the network connection and once after each
block read
| thereafter. The hook will be passed three arguments; a count of
blocks
| transferred so far, a block size in bytes, and the total size of
the file.
| [...]
.. code:: python
import urllib
from tqdm import tqdm
def my_hook(t):
"""
Wraps tqdm instance. Don't forget to close() or __exit__()
the tqdm instance once you're done with it (easiest using `with` syntax).
Example
-------
>>> with tqdm(...) as t:
... reporthook = my_hook(t)
... urllib.urlretrieve(..., reporthook=reporthook)
"""
last_b = [0]
def inner(b=1, bsize=1, tsize=None):
"""
b : int, optional
Number of blocks just transferred [default: 1].
bsize : int, optional
Size of each block (in tqdm units) [default: 1].
tsize : int, optional
Total size (in tqdm units). If [default: None] remains unchanged.
"""
if tsize is not None:
t.total = tsize
t.update((b - last_b[0]) * bsize)
last_b[0] = b
return inner
eg_link = 'http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~cod11/matryoshka.zip'
with tqdm(unit='B', unit_scale=True, leave=True, miniters=1,
desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1]) as t: # all optional kwargs
urllib.urlretrieve(eg_link, filename='/dev/null',
reporthook=my_hook(t), data=None)
It is recommend to use ``miniters=1`` whenever there is potentially
large differences in iteration speed (e.g. downloading a file over
a patchy connection).
Pandas Integration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Due to popular demand we've added support for ``pandas`` -- here's an example
for ``DataFrameGroupBy.progress_apply``:
.. code:: python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from tqdm import tqdm, tqdm_pandas
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 100, (100000, 6)))
# Create and register a new `tqdm` instance with `pandas`
# (can use tqdm_gui, optional kwargs, etc.)
tqdm_pandas(tqdm())
# Now you can use `progress_apply` instead of `apply`
df.groupby(0).progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)
In case you're interested in how this works (and how to modify it for your
own callbacks), see the `examples `__
folder or import the module and run ``help()``.
Nested progress bars
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``tqdm`` supports nested progress bars, you just need to specify the
`nested=True` argument for all tqdm instanciation except the most outer bar.
Here's an example:
.. code:: python
from tqdm import trange
from time import sleep
for i in trange(10, desc='1st loop', leave=True):
for j in trange(100, desc='2nd loop', nested=True):
sleep(0.01)
Contributions
-------------
To run the testing suite please make sure tox (http://tox.testrun.org/)
is installed, then type ``tox`` from the command line.
Alternatively if you don't want to use ``tox``, a Makefile is provided
with the following commands:
.. code:: sh
$ make flake8
$ make test
$ make coverage
See the `CONTRIBUTE `__
file for more information.
License
-------
`MIT LICENSE `__.
Authors
-------
- Casper da Costa-Luis (casperdcl)
- Stephen Larroque (lrq3000)
- Hadrien Mary (hadim)
- Noam Yorav-Raphael (noamraph)*
- Ivan Ivanov (obiwanus)
- Mikhail Korobov (kmike)
`*` Original author
.. |Logo| image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tqdm/tqdm/master/logo.png
.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/tqdm/tqdm.svg?branch=master
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.. |Coverage Status| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/tqdm/tqdm/badge.svg
:target: https://coveralls.io/r/tqdm/tqdm
.. |Branch Coverage Status| image:: https://codecov.io/github/tqdm/tqdm/coverage.svg?branch=master
:target: https://codecov.io/github/tqdm/tqdm?branch=master
.. |PyPi Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tqdm.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tqdm
.. |PyPi Downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/tqdm.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tqdm
.. |Screenshot| image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tqdm/tqdm/master/tqdm.gif