// Package match provides functions for matching paths to models.
package match

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/gallery"
	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/image"
	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/models"
	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/scene"
	"github.com/stashapp/stash/pkg/sliceutil"
)

const (
	separatorChars   = `.\-_ `
	separatorPattern = `(?:_|[^\p{L}\w\d])+`

	reNotLetterWordUnicode = `[^\p{L}\w\d]`
	reNotLetterWord        = `[^\w\d]`
)

var separatorRE = regexp.MustCompile(separatorPattern)

func getPathQueryRegex(name string) string {
	// escape specific regex characters
	name = regexp.QuoteMeta(name)

	// handle path separators
	const separator = `[` + separatorChars + `]`

	ret := strings.ReplaceAll(name, " ", separator+"*")

	ret = `(?:^|_|[^\p{L}\d])` + ret + `(?:$|_|[^\p{L}\d])`
	return ret
}

func getPathWords(path string, trimExt bool) []string {
	retStr := path

	if trimExt {
		// remove the extension
		ext := filepath.Ext(retStr)
		if ext != "" {
			retStr = strings.TrimSuffix(retStr, ext)
		}
	}

	// handle path separators
	retStr = separatorRE.ReplaceAllString(retStr, " ")

	words := strings.Split(retStr, " ")

	// remove any single letter words
	var ret []string
	for _, w := range words {
		if utf8.RuneCountInString(w) > 1 {
			// #1450 - we need to open up the criteria for matching so that we
			// can match where path has no space between subject names -
			// ie name = "foo bar" - path = "foobar"
			// we post-match afterwards, so we can afford to be a little loose
			// with the query
			// just use the first two characters
			// #2293 - need to convert to unicode runes for the substring, otherwise
			// the resulting string is corrupted.
			ret = sliceutil.AppendUnique(ret, string([]rune(w)[0:2]))
		}
	}

	return ret
}

// https://stackoverflow.com/a/53069799
func allASCII(s string) bool {
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		if s[i] > unicode.MaxASCII {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// nameMatchesPath returns the index in the path for the right-most match.
// Returns -1 if not found.
func nameMatchesPath(name, path string) int {
	// #2363 - optimisation: only use unicode character regexp if path contains
	// unicode characters
	re := nameToRegexp(name, !allASCII(path))
	return regexpMatchesPath(re, path)
}

// nameToRegexp compiles a regexp pattern to match paths from the given name.
// Set useUnicode to true if this regexp is to be used on any strings with unicode characters.
func nameToRegexp(name string, useUnicode bool) *regexp.Regexp {
	// escape specific regex characters
	name = regexp.QuoteMeta(name)

	name = strings.ToLower(name)

	// handle path separators
	const separator = `[` + separatorChars + `]`

	// performance optimisation: only use \p{L} is useUnicode is true
	notWord := reNotLetterWord
	if useUnicode {
		notWord = reNotLetterWordUnicode
	}

	reStr := strings.ReplaceAll(name, " ", separator+"*")
	reStr = `(?:^|_|` + notWord + `)` + reStr + `(?:$|_|` + notWord + `)`

	re := regexp.MustCompile(reStr)
	return re
}

func regexpMatchesPath(r *regexp.Regexp, path string) int {
	path = strings.ToLower(path)
	found := r.FindAllStringIndex(path, -1)
	if found == nil {
		return -1
	}
	return found[len(found)-1][0]
}

func getPerformers(ctx context.Context, words []string, performerReader models.PerformerAutoTagQueryer, cache *Cache) ([]*models.Performer, error) {
	performers, err := performerReader.QueryForAutoTag(ctx, words)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	swPerformers, err := getSingleLetterPerformers(ctx, cache, performerReader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return append(performers, swPerformers...), nil
}

func PathToPerformers(ctx context.Context, path string, reader models.PerformerAutoTagQueryer, cache *Cache, trimExt bool) ([]*models.Performer, error) {
	words := getPathWords(path, trimExt)

	performers, err := getPerformers(ctx, words, reader, cache)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var ret []*models.Performer
	for _, p := range performers {
		matches := false
		if nameMatchesPath(p.Name, path) != -1 {
			matches = true
		}

		// TODO - disabled alias matching until we can get finer
		// control over the matching
		// if !matches {
		// 	if err := p.LoadAliases(ctx, reader); err != nil {
		// 		return nil, err
		// 	}

		// 	for _, alias := range p.Aliases.List() {
		// 		if nameMatchesPath(alias, path) != -1 {
		// 			matches = true
		// 			break
		// 		}
		// 	}
		// }

		if matches {
			ret = append(ret, p)
		}
	}

	return ret, nil
}

func getStudios(ctx context.Context, words []string, reader models.StudioAutoTagQueryer, cache *Cache) ([]*models.Studio, error) {
	studios, err := reader.QueryForAutoTag(ctx, words)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	swStudios, err := getSingleLetterStudios(ctx, cache, reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return append(studios, swStudios...), nil
}

// PathToStudio returns the Studio that matches the given path.
// Where multiple matching studios are found, the one that matches the latest
// position in the path is returned.
func PathToStudio(ctx context.Context, path string, reader models.StudioAutoTagQueryer, cache *Cache, trimExt bool) (*models.Studio, error) {
	words := getPathWords(path, trimExt)
	candidates, err := getStudios(ctx, words, reader, cache)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var ret *models.Studio
	index := -1
	for _, c := range candidates {
		matchIndex := nameMatchesPath(c.Name, path)
		if matchIndex != -1 && matchIndex > index {
			ret = c
			index = matchIndex
		}

		aliases, err := reader.GetAliases(ctx, c.ID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		for _, alias := range aliases {
			matchIndex = nameMatchesPath(alias, path)
			if matchIndex != -1 && matchIndex > index {
				ret = c
				index = matchIndex
			}
		}
	}

	return ret, nil
}

func getTags(ctx context.Context, words []string, reader models.TagAutoTagQueryer, cache *Cache) ([]*models.Tag, error) {
	tags, err := reader.QueryForAutoTag(ctx, words)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	swTags, err := getSingleLetterTags(ctx, cache, reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return append(tags, swTags...), nil
}

func PathToTags(ctx context.Context, path string, reader models.TagAutoTagQueryer, cache *Cache, trimExt bool) ([]*models.Tag, error) {
	words := getPathWords(path, trimExt)
	tags, err := getTags(ctx, words, reader, cache)

	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var ret []*models.Tag
	for _, t := range tags {
		matches := false
		if nameMatchesPath(t.Name, path) != -1 {
			matches = true
		}

		if !matches {
			aliases, err := reader.GetAliases(ctx, t.ID)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			for _, alias := range aliases {
				if nameMatchesPath(alias, path) != -1 {
					matches = true
					break
				}
			}
		}

		if matches {
			ret = append(ret, t)
		}
	}

	return ret, nil
}

func PathToScenesFn(ctx context.Context, name string, paths []string, sceneReader models.SceneQueryer, fn func(ctx context.Context, scene *models.Scene) error) error {
	regex := getPathQueryRegex(name)
	organized := false
	filter := models.SceneFilterType{
		Path: &models.StringCriterionInput{
			Value:    "(?i)" + regex,
			Modifier: models.CriterionModifierMatchesRegex,
		},
		Organized: &organized,
	}

	filter.And = scene.PathsFilter(paths)

	// do in batches
	pp := 1000
	sort := "id"
	sortDir := models.SortDirectionEnumAsc
	lastID := 0

	for {
		if lastID != 0 {
			filter.ID = &models.IntCriterionInput{
				Value:    lastID,
				Modifier: models.CriterionModifierGreaterThan,
			}
		}

		scenes, err := scene.Query(ctx, sceneReader, &filter, &models.FindFilterType{
			PerPage:   &pp,
			Sort:      &sort,
			Direction: &sortDir,
		})

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error querying scenes with regex '%s': %s", regex, err.Error())
		}

		// paths may have unicode characters
		const useUnicode = true

		r := nameToRegexp(name, useUnicode)
		for _, p := range scenes {
			if regexpMatchesPath(r, p.Path) != -1 {
				if err := fn(ctx, p); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("processing scene %s: %w", p.GetTitle(), err)
				}
			}
		}

		if len(scenes) < pp {
			break
		}

		lastID = scenes[len(scenes)-1].ID
	}

	return nil
}

func PathToImagesFn(ctx context.Context, name string, paths []string, imageReader models.ImageQueryer, fn func(ctx context.Context, scene *models.Image) error) error {
	regex := getPathQueryRegex(name)
	organized := false
	filter := models.ImageFilterType{
		Path: &models.StringCriterionInput{
			Value:    "(?i)" + regex,
			Modifier: models.CriterionModifierMatchesRegex,
		},
		Organized: &organized,
	}

	filter.And = image.PathsFilter(paths)

	// do in batches
	pp := 1000
	sort := "id"
	sortDir := models.SortDirectionEnumAsc
	lastID := 0

	for {
		if lastID != 0 {
			filter.ID = &models.IntCriterionInput{
				Value:    lastID,
				Modifier: models.CriterionModifierGreaterThan,
			}
		}

		images, err := image.Query(ctx, imageReader, &filter, &models.FindFilterType{
			PerPage:   &pp,
			Sort:      &sort,
			Direction: &sortDir,
		})

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error querying images with regex '%s': %s", regex, err.Error())
		}

		// paths may have unicode characters
		const useUnicode = true

		r := nameToRegexp(name, useUnicode)
		for _, p := range images {
			if regexpMatchesPath(r, p.Path) != -1 {
				if err := fn(ctx, p); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("processing image %s: %w", p.GetTitle(), err)
				}
			}
		}

		if len(images) < pp {
			break
		}

		lastID = images[len(images)-1].ID
	}

	return nil
}

func PathToGalleriesFn(ctx context.Context, name string, paths []string, galleryReader models.GalleryQueryer, fn func(ctx context.Context, scene *models.Gallery) error) error {
	regex := getPathQueryRegex(name)
	organized := false
	filter := models.GalleryFilterType{
		Path: &models.StringCriterionInput{
			Value:    "(?i)" + regex,
			Modifier: models.CriterionModifierMatchesRegex,
		},
		Organized: &organized,
	}

	filter.And = gallery.PathsFilter(paths)

	// do in batches
	pp := 1000
	sort := "id"
	sortDir := models.SortDirectionEnumAsc
	lastID := 0

	for {
		if lastID != 0 {
			filter.ID = &models.IntCriterionInput{
				Value:    lastID,
				Modifier: models.CriterionModifierGreaterThan,
			}
		}

		galleries, _, err := galleryReader.Query(ctx, &filter, &models.FindFilterType{
			PerPage:   &pp,
			Sort:      &sort,
			Direction: &sortDir,
		})

		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error querying galleries with regex '%s': %s", regex, err.Error())
		}

		// paths may have unicode characters
		const useUnicode = true

		r := nameToRegexp(name, useUnicode)
		for _, p := range galleries {
			path := p.Path
			if path != "" && regexpMatchesPath(r, path) != -1 {
				if err := fn(ctx, p); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("processing gallery %s: %w", p.GetTitle(), err)
				}
			}
		}

		if len(galleries) < pp {
			break
		}

		lastID = galleries[len(galleries)-1].ID
	}

	return nil
}