spaCy/spacy/cli/init_config.py

from typing import Optional, List, Tuple
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from wasabi import Printer, diff_strings
from thinc.api import Config
import srsly
import re
from jinja2 import Template

from .. import util
from ..language import DEFAULT_CONFIG_PRETRAIN_PATH
from ..schemas import RecommendationSchema
from ..util import SimpleFrozenList
from ._util import init_cli, Arg, Opt, show_validation_error, COMMAND
from ._util import string_to_list, import_code


ROOT = Path(__file__).parent / "templates"
TEMPLATE_PATH = ROOT / "quickstart_training.jinja"
RECOMMENDATIONS = srsly.read_yaml(ROOT / "quickstart_training_recommendations.yml")


class Optimizations(str, Enum):
    efficiency = "efficiency"
    accuracy = "accuracy"


class InitValues:
    """
    Default values for initialization. Dedicated class to allow synchronized default values for init_config_cli() and
    init_config(), i.e. initialization calls via CLI respectively Python.
    """

    lang = "en"
    pipeline = SimpleFrozenList(["tagger", "parser", "ner"])
    optimize = Optimizations.efficiency
    gpu = False
    pretraining = False
    force_overwrite = False


@init_cli.command("config")
def init_config_cli(
    # fmt: off
    output_file: Path = Arg(..., help="File to save the config to or - for stdout (will only output config and no additional logging info)", allow_dash=True),
    lang: str = Opt(InitValues.lang, "--lang", "-l", help="Two-letter code of the language to use"),
    pipeline: str = Opt(",".join(InitValues.pipeline), "--pipeline", "-p", help="Comma-separated names of trainable pipeline components to include (without 'tok2vec' or 'transformer')"),
    optimize: Optimizations = Opt(InitValues.optimize, "--optimize", "-o", help="Whether to optimize for efficiency (faster inference, smaller model, lower memory consumption) or higher accuracy (potentially larger and slower model). This will impact the choice of architecture, pretrained weights and related hyperparameters."),
    gpu: bool = Opt(InitValues.gpu, "--gpu", "-G", help="Whether the model can run on GPU. This will impact the choice of architecture, pretrained weights and related hyperparameters."),
    pretraining: bool = Opt(InitValues.pretraining, "--pretraining", "-pt", help="Include config for pretraining (with 'spacy pretrain')"),
    force_overwrite: bool = Opt(InitValues.force_overwrite, "--force", "-F", help="Force overwriting the output file"),
    # fmt: on
):
    """
    Generate a starter config file for training. Based on your requirements
    specified via the CLI arguments, this command generates a config with the
    optimal settings for your use case. This includes the choice of architecture,
    pretrained weights and related hyperparameters.

    DOCS: https://spacy.io/api/cli#init-config
    """
    pipeline = string_to_list(pipeline)
    is_stdout = str(output_file) == "-"
    if not is_stdout and output_file.exists() and not force_overwrite:
        msg = Printer()
        msg.fail(
            "The provided output file already exists. To force overwriting the config file, set the --force or -F flag.",
            exits=1,
        )
    config = init_config(
        lang=lang,
        pipeline=pipeline,
        optimize=optimize.value,
        gpu=gpu,
        pretraining=pretraining,
        silent=is_stdout,
    )
    save_config(config, output_file, is_stdout=is_stdout)


@init_cli.command("fill-config")
def init_fill_config_cli(
    # fmt: off
    base_path: Path = Arg(..., help="Path to base config to fill", exists=True, dir_okay=False),
    output_file: Path = Arg("-", help="Path to output .cfg file (or - for stdout)", allow_dash=True),
    pretraining: bool = Opt(False, "--pretraining", "-pt", help="Include config for pretraining (with 'spacy pretrain')"),
    diff: bool = Opt(False, "--diff", "-D", help="Print a visual diff highlighting the changes"),
    code_path: Optional[Path] = Opt(None, "--code-path", "--code", "-c", help="Path to Python file with additional code (registered functions) to be imported"),
    # fmt: on
):
    """
    Fill partial config file with default values. Will add all missing settings
    from the default config and will create all objects, check the registered
    functions for their default values and update the base config. This command
    can be used with a config generated via the training quickstart widget:
    https://spacy.io/usage/training#quickstart

    DOCS: https://spacy.io/api/cli#init-fill-config
    """
    import_code(code_path)
    fill_config(output_file, base_path, pretraining=pretraining, diff=diff)


def fill_config(
    output_file: Path,
    base_path: Path,
    *,
    pretraining: bool = False,
    diff: bool = False,
    silent: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[Config, Config]:
    is_stdout = str(output_file) == "-"
    no_print = is_stdout or silent
    msg = Printer(no_print=no_print)
    with show_validation_error(hint_fill=False):
        config = util.load_config(base_path)
        nlp = util.load_model_from_config(config, auto_fill=True, validate=False)
    # Load a second time with validation to be extra sure that the produced
    # config result is a valid config
    nlp = util.load_model_from_config(nlp.config)
    filled = nlp.config
    # If we have sourced components in the base config, those will have been
    # replaced with their actual config after loading, so we have to re-add them
    sourced = util.get_sourced_components(config)
    filled["components"].update(sourced)
    if pretraining:
        validate_config_for_pretrain(filled, msg)
        pretrain_config = util.load_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG_PRETRAIN_PATH)
        filled = pretrain_config.merge(filled)
    before = config.to_str()
    after = filled.to_str()
    if before == after:
        msg.warn("Nothing to auto-fill: base config is already complete")
    else:
        msg.good("Auto-filled config with all values")
    if diff and not no_print:
        if before == after:
            msg.warn("No diff to show: nothing was auto-filled")
        else:
            msg.divider("START CONFIG DIFF")
            print("")
            print(diff_strings(before, after))
            msg.divider("END CONFIG DIFF")
            print("")
    save_config(filled, output_file, is_stdout=is_stdout, silent=silent)
    return config, filled


def init_config(
    *,
    lang: str = InitValues.lang,
    pipeline: List[str] = InitValues.pipeline,
    optimize: str = InitValues.optimize,
    gpu: bool = InitValues.gpu,
    pretraining: bool = InitValues.pretraining,
    silent: bool = True,
) -> Config:
    msg = Printer(no_print=silent)
    with TEMPLATE_PATH.open("r") as f:
        template = Template(f.read())
    # Filter out duplicates since tok2vec and transformer are added by template
    pipeline = [pipe for pipe in pipeline if pipe not in ("tok2vec", "transformer")]
    defaults = RECOMMENDATIONS["__default__"]
    reco = RecommendationSchema(**RECOMMENDATIONS.get(lang, defaults)).dict()
    variables = {
        "lang": lang,
        "components": pipeline,
        "optimize": optimize,
        "hardware": "gpu" if gpu else "cpu",
        "transformer_data": reco["transformer"],
        "word_vectors": reco["word_vectors"],
        "has_letters": reco["has_letters"],
    }
    if variables["transformer_data"] and not has_spacy_transformers():
        msg.warn(
            "To generate a more effective transformer-based config (GPU-only), "
            "install the spacy-transformers package and re-run this command. "
            "The config generated now does not use transformers."
        )
        variables["transformer_data"] = None
    base_template = template.render(variables).strip()
    # Giving up on getting the newlines right in jinja for now
    base_template = re.sub(r"\n\n\n+", "\n\n", base_template)
    # Access variables declared in templates
    template_vars = template.make_module(variables)
    use_case = {
        "Language": lang,
        "Pipeline": ", ".join(pipeline),
        "Optimize for": optimize,
        "Hardware": variables["hardware"].upper(),
        "Transformer": template_vars.transformer.get("name")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        if template_vars.use_transformer  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        else None,
    }
    msg.info("Generated config template specific for your use case")
    for label, value in use_case.items():
        msg.text(f"- {label}: {value}")
    with show_validation_error(hint_fill=False):
        config = util.load_config_from_str(base_template)
        nlp = util.load_model_from_config(config, auto_fill=True)
        config = nlp.config
        if pretraining:
            validate_config_for_pretrain(config, msg)
            pretrain_config = util.load_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG_PRETRAIN_PATH)
            config = pretrain_config.merge(config)
    msg.good("Auto-filled config with all values")
    return config


def save_config(
    config: Config, output_file: Path, is_stdout: bool = False, silent: bool = False
) -> None:
    no_print = is_stdout or silent
    msg = Printer(no_print=no_print)
    if is_stdout:
        print(config.to_str())
    else:
        if not output_file.parent.exists():
            output_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
        config.to_disk(output_file, interpolate=False)
        msg.good("Saved config", output_file)
        msg.text("You can now add your data and train your pipeline:")
        variables = ["--paths.train ./train.spacy", "--paths.dev ./dev.spacy"]
        if not no_print:
            print(f"{COMMAND} train {output_file.parts[-1]} {' '.join(variables)}")


def has_spacy_transformers() -> bool:
    try:
        import spacy_transformers  # noqa: F401

        return True
    except ImportError:
        return False


def validate_config_for_pretrain(config: Config, msg: Printer) -> None:
    if "tok2vec" not in config["nlp"]["pipeline"]:
        msg.warn(
            "No tok2vec component found in the pipeline. If your tok2vec "
            "component has a different name, you may need to adjust the "
            "tok2vec_model reference in the [pretraining] block. If you don't "
            "have a tok2vec component, make sure to add it to your [components] "
            "and the pipeline specified in the [nlp] block, so you can pretrain "
            "weights for it."
        )