mirror of https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
264 lines
11 KiB
Cython
264 lines
11 KiB
Cython
# cython: profile=True
|
|
# cython: embedsignature=True
|
|
from __future__ import unicode_literals
|
|
|
|
from os import path
|
|
|
|
from cython.operator cimport dereference as deref
|
|
from cython.operator cimport preincrement as preinc
|
|
|
|
from cymem.cymem cimport Pool
|
|
from preshed.maps cimport PreshMap
|
|
|
|
from .structs cimport UniStr
|
|
from .strings cimport slice_unicode
|
|
from .morphology cimport set_morph_from_dict
|
|
|
|
from . import util
|
|
from .util import read_lang_data
|
|
from .tokens import Tokens
|
|
|
|
|
|
cdef class Tokenizer:
|
|
def __init__(self, Vocab vocab, rules, prefix_re, suffix_re, infix_re):
|
|
self.mem = Pool()
|
|
self._cache = PreshMap()
|
|
self._specials = PreshMap()
|
|
self._prefix_re = prefix_re
|
|
self._suffix_re = suffix_re
|
|
self._infix_re = infix_re
|
|
self.vocab = Vocab(self.get_props)
|
|
self._load_special_tokenization(rules)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def from_dir(cls, Vocab vocab, object data_dir):
|
|
if not path.exists(data_dir):
|
|
raise IOError("Directory %s not found -- cannot load Tokenizer." % data_dir)
|
|
if not path.isdir(data_dir):
|
|
raise IOError("Path %s is a file, not a dir -- cannot load Tokenizer." % data_dir)
|
|
|
|
assert path.exists(data_dir) and path.isdir(data_dir)
|
|
rules, prefix_re, suffix_re, infix_re = util.read_lang_data(data_dir)
|
|
return cls(vocab, rules, prefix_re, suffix_re, infix_re)
|
|
|
|
cpdef Tokens tokens_from_list(self, list strings):
|
|
cdef int length = sum([len(s) for s in strings])
|
|
cdef Tokens tokens = Tokens(self.vocab.strings, length)
|
|
if length == 0:
|
|
return tokens
|
|
cdef UniStr string_struct
|
|
cdef unicode py_string
|
|
cdef int idx = 0
|
|
for i, py_string in enumerate(strings):
|
|
slice_unicode(&string_struct, py_string, 0, len(py_string))
|
|
tokens.push_back(idx, <const Lexeme*>self.vocab.get(tokens.mem, &string_struct))
|
|
idx += len(py_string) + 1
|
|
return tokens
|
|
|
|
cpdef Tokens tokenize(self, unicode string):
|
|
"""Tokenize a string.
|
|
|
|
The tokenization rules are defined in three places:
|
|
|
|
* The data/<lang>/tokenization table, which handles special cases like contractions;
|
|
* The data/<lang>/prefix file, used to build a regex to split off prefixes;
|
|
* The data/<lang>/suffix file, used to build a regex to split off suffixes.
|
|
|
|
The string is first split on whitespace. To tokenize a whitespace-delimited
|
|
chunk, we first try to look it up in the special-cases. If it's not found,
|
|
we split off a prefix, and then try again. If it's still not found, we
|
|
split off a suffix, and repeat.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
string (unicode): The string to be tokenized.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
tokens (Tokens): A Tokens object, giving access to a sequence of Lexemes.
|
|
"""
|
|
cdef int length = len(string)
|
|
cdef Tokens tokens = Tokens(self.vocab.strings, length)
|
|
if length == 0:
|
|
return tokens
|
|
cdef int i = 0
|
|
cdef int start = 0
|
|
cdef bint cache_hit
|
|
cdef Py_UNICODE* chars = string
|
|
cdef bint in_ws = Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(chars[0])
|
|
cdef UniStr span
|
|
for i in range(1, length):
|
|
if Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(chars[i]) != in_ws:
|
|
if start < i:
|
|
slice_unicode(&span, chars, start, i)
|
|
cache_hit = self._try_cache(start, span.key, tokens)
|
|
if not cache_hit:
|
|
self._tokenize(tokens, &span, start, i)
|
|
in_ws = not in_ws
|
|
start = i
|
|
if chars[i] == ' ':
|
|
start += 1
|
|
i += 1
|
|
if start < i:
|
|
slice_unicode(&span, chars, start, i)
|
|
cache_hit = self._try_cache(start, span.key, tokens)
|
|
if not cache_hit:
|
|
self._tokenize(tokens, &span, start, i)
|
|
return tokens
|
|
|
|
cdef int _try_cache(self, int idx, hash_t key, Tokens tokens) except -1:
|
|
#cached = <Cached*>self._specials.get(key)
|
|
cached = <_Cached*>self._cache.get(key)
|
|
if cached == NULL:
|
|
return False
|
|
cdef int i
|
|
if cached.is_lex:
|
|
for i in range(cached.length):
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, cached.data.lexemes[i])
|
|
else:
|
|
for i in range(cached.length):
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, &cached.data.tokens[i])
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
cdef int _tokenize(self, Tokens tokens, UniStr* span, int start, int end) except -1:
|
|
cdef vector[Lexeme*] prefixes
|
|
cdef vector[Lexeme*] suffixes
|
|
cdef hash_t orig_key
|
|
cdef int orig_size
|
|
orig_key = span.key
|
|
orig_size = tokens.length
|
|
self._split_affixes(span, &prefixes, &suffixes)
|
|
self._attach_tokens(tokens, start, span, &prefixes, &suffixes)
|
|
self._save_cached(&tokens.data[orig_size], orig_key, tokens.length - orig_size)
|
|
|
|
cdef UniStr* _split_affixes(self, UniStr* string, vector[const Lexeme*] *prefixes,
|
|
vector[const Lexeme*] *suffixes) except NULL:
|
|
cdef size_t i
|
|
cdef UniStr prefix
|
|
cdef UniStr suffix
|
|
cdef UniStr minus_pre
|
|
cdef UniStr minus_suf
|
|
cdef size_t last_size = 0
|
|
while string.n != 0 and string.n != last_size:
|
|
last_size = string.n
|
|
pre_len = self._find_prefix(string.chars, string.n)
|
|
if pre_len != 0:
|
|
slice_unicode(&prefix, string.chars, 0, pre_len)
|
|
slice_unicode(&minus_pre, string.chars, pre_len, string.n)
|
|
# Check whether we've hit a special-case
|
|
if minus_pre.n >= 1 and self._specials.get(minus_pre.key) != NULL:
|
|
string[0] = minus_pre
|
|
prefixes.push_back(self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &prefix))
|
|
break
|
|
suf_len = self._find_suffix(string.chars, string.n)
|
|
if suf_len != 0:
|
|
slice_unicode(&suffix, string.chars, string.n - suf_len, string.n)
|
|
slice_unicode(&minus_suf, string.chars, 0, string.n - suf_len)
|
|
# Check whether we've hit a special-case
|
|
if minus_suf.n >= 1 and self._specials.get(minus_suf.key) != NULL:
|
|
string[0] = minus_suf
|
|
suffixes.push_back(self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &suffix))
|
|
break
|
|
if pre_len and suf_len and (pre_len + suf_len) <= string.n:
|
|
slice_unicode(string, string.chars, pre_len, string.n - suf_len)
|
|
prefixes.push_back(self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &prefix))
|
|
suffixes.push_back(self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &suffix))
|
|
elif pre_len:
|
|
string[0] = minus_pre
|
|
prefixes.push_back(self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &prefix))
|
|
elif suf_len:
|
|
string[0] = minus_suf
|
|
suffixes.push_back(self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &suffix))
|
|
if self._specials.get(string.key):
|
|
break
|
|
return string
|
|
|
|
cdef int _attach_tokens(self, Tokens tokens, int idx, UniStr* string,
|
|
vector[const Lexeme*] *prefixes,
|
|
vector[const Lexeme*] *suffixes) except -1:
|
|
cdef bint cache_hit
|
|
cdef int split
|
|
cdef const Lexeme* const* lexemes
|
|
cdef Lexeme* lexeme
|
|
cdef UniStr span
|
|
cdef int i
|
|
if prefixes.size():
|
|
for i in range(prefixes.size()):
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, prefixes[0][i])
|
|
if string.n != 0:
|
|
cache_hit = self._try_cache(idx, string.key, tokens)
|
|
if cache_hit:
|
|
idx = tokens.data[tokens.length - 1].idx + 1
|
|
else:
|
|
split = self._find_infix(string.chars, string.n)
|
|
if split == 0 or split == -1:
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, self.vocab.get(tokens.mem, string))
|
|
else:
|
|
slice_unicode(&span, string.chars, 0, split)
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, self.vocab.get(tokens.mem, &span))
|
|
slice_unicode(&span, string.chars, split, split+1)
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, self.vocab.get(tokens.mem, &span))
|
|
slice_unicode(&span, string.chars, split + 1, string.n)
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, self.vocab.get(tokens.mem, &span))
|
|
cdef vector[const Lexeme*].reverse_iterator it = suffixes.rbegin()
|
|
while it != suffixes.rend():
|
|
idx = tokens.push_back(idx, deref(it))
|
|
preinc(it)
|
|
|
|
cdef int _save_cached(self, const TokenC* tokens, hash_t key, int n) except -1:
|
|
cdef int i
|
|
for i in range(n):
|
|
if tokens[i].lex.id == 1:
|
|
return 0
|
|
cached = <_Cached*>self.mem.alloc(1, sizeof(_Cached))
|
|
cached.length = n
|
|
cached.is_lex = True
|
|
lexemes = <const Lexeme**>self.mem.alloc(n, sizeof(Lexeme**))
|
|
for i in range(n):
|
|
lexemes[i] = tokens[i].lex
|
|
cached.data.lexemes = <const Lexeme* const*>lexemes
|
|
self._cache.set(key, cached)
|
|
|
|
cdef int _find_infix(self, Py_UNICODE* chars, size_t length) except -1:
|
|
cdef unicode string = chars[:length]
|
|
match = self._infix_re.search(string)
|
|
return match.start() if match is not None else 0
|
|
|
|
cdef int _find_prefix(self, Py_UNICODE* chars, size_t length) except -1:
|
|
cdef unicode string = chars[:length]
|
|
match = self._prefix_re.search(string)
|
|
return (match.end() - match.start()) if match is not None else 0
|
|
|
|
cdef int _find_suffix(self, Py_UNICODE* chars, size_t length) except -1:
|
|
cdef unicode string = chars[:length]
|
|
match = self._suffix_re.search(string)
|
|
return (match.end() - match.start()) if match is not None else 0
|
|
|
|
def _load_special_tokenization(self, object rules):
|
|
'''Add a special-case tokenization rule.
|
|
'''
|
|
cdef int i
|
|
cdef unicode chunk
|
|
cdef list substrings
|
|
cdef unicode form
|
|
cdef unicode lemma
|
|
cdef dict props
|
|
cdef Lexeme** lexemes
|
|
cdef hash_t hashed
|
|
cdef UniStr string
|
|
for chunk, substrings in sorted(rules.items()):
|
|
tokens = <TokenC*>self.mem.alloc(len(substrings) + 1, sizeof(TokenC))
|
|
for i, props in enumerate(substrings):
|
|
form = props['F']
|
|
lemma = props.get("L", None)
|
|
slice_unicode(&string, form, 0, len(form))
|
|
tokens[i].lex = <Lexeme*>self.vocab.get(self.vocab.mem, &string)
|
|
if lemma:
|
|
tokens[i].lemma = self.vocab.strings[lemma]
|
|
set_morph_from_dict(&tokens[i].morph, props)
|
|
cached = <_Cached*>self.mem.alloc(1, sizeof(_Cached))
|
|
cached.length = len(substrings)
|
|
cached.is_lex = False
|
|
cached.data.tokens = tokens
|
|
slice_unicode(&string, chunk, 0, len(chunk))
|
|
self._specials.set(string.key, cached)
|
|
self._cache.set(string.key, cached)
|