spaCy/spacy/pipeline/_edit_tree_internals/edit_trees.pyx

302 lines
10 KiB
Cython

# cython: infer_types=True, binding=True
from cython.operator cimport dereference as deref
from libc.stdint cimport UINT32_MAX, uint32_t
from libc.string cimport memset
from libcpp.pair cimport pair
from libcpp.vector cimport vector
from ...typedefs cimport hash_t
from ... import util
from ...errors import Errors
from ...strings import StringStore
from .schemas import validate_edit_tree
NULL_TREE_ID = UINT32_MAX
cdef LCS find_lcs(str source, str target):
"""
Find the longest common subsequence (LCS) between two strings. If there are
multiple LCSes, only one of them is returned.
source (str): The first string.
target (str): The second string.
RETURNS (LCS): The spans of the longest common subsequences.
"""
cdef Py_ssize_t target_len = len(target)
cdef size_t longest_align = 0
cdef int source_idx, target_idx
cdef LCS lcs
cdef Py_UCS4 source_cp, target_cp
memset(&lcs, 0, sizeof(lcs))
cdef vector[size_t] prev_aligns = vector[size_t](target_len)
cdef vector[size_t] cur_aligns = vector[size_t](target_len)
for (source_idx, source_cp) in enumerate(source):
for (target_idx, target_cp) in enumerate(target):
if source_cp == target_cp:
if source_idx == 0 or target_idx == 0:
cur_aligns[target_idx] = 1
else:
cur_aligns[target_idx] = prev_aligns[target_idx - 1] + 1
# Check if this is the longest alignment and replace previous
# best alignment when this is the case.
if cur_aligns[target_idx] > longest_align:
longest_align = cur_aligns[target_idx]
lcs.source_begin = source_idx - longest_align + 1
lcs.source_end = source_idx + 1
lcs.target_begin = target_idx - longest_align + 1
lcs.target_end = target_idx + 1
else:
# No match, we start with a zero-length alignment.
cur_aligns[target_idx] = 0
swap(prev_aligns, cur_aligns)
return lcs
cdef class EditTrees:
"""Container for constructing and storing edit trees."""
def __init__(self, strings: StringStore):
"""Create a container for edit trees.
strings (StringStore): the string store to use."""
self.strings = strings
cpdef uint32_t add(self, str form, str lemma):
"""Add an edit tree that rewrites the given string into the given lemma.
RETURNS (int): identifier of the edit tree in the container.
"""
# Treat two empty strings as a special case. Generating an edit
# tree for identical strings results in a match node. However,
# since two empty strings have a zero-length LCS, a substitution
# node would be created. Since we do not want to clutter the
# recursive tree construction with logic for this case, handle
# it in this wrapper method.
if len(form) == 0 and len(lemma) == 0:
tree = edittree_new_match(0, 0, NULL_TREE_ID, NULL_TREE_ID)
return self._tree_id(tree)
return self._add(form, lemma)
cdef uint32_t _add(self, str form, str lemma):
cdef LCS lcs = find_lcs(form, lemma)
cdef EditTreeC tree
cdef uint32_t prefix_tree, suffix_tree
if lcs_is_empty(lcs):
tree = edittree_new_subst(self.strings.add(form), self.strings.add(lemma))
else:
# If we have a non-empty LCS, such as "gooi" in "ge[gooi]d" and "[gooi]en",
# create edit trees for the prefix pair ("ge"/"") and the suffix pair ("d"/"en").
prefix_tree = NULL_TREE_ID
if lcs.source_begin != 0 or lcs.target_begin != 0:
prefix_tree = self.add(form[:lcs.source_begin], lemma[:lcs.target_begin])
suffix_tree = NULL_TREE_ID
if lcs.source_end != len(form) or lcs.target_end != len(lemma):
suffix_tree = self.add(form[lcs.source_end:], lemma[lcs.target_end:])
tree = edittree_new_match(lcs.source_begin, len(form) - lcs.source_end, prefix_tree, suffix_tree)
return self._tree_id(tree)
cdef uint32_t _tree_id(self, EditTreeC tree):
# If this tree has been constructed before, return its identifier.
cdef hash_t hash = edittree_hash(tree)
cdef unordered_map[hash_t, uint32_t].iterator iter = self.map.find(hash)
if iter != self.map.end():
return deref(iter).second
# The tree hasn't been seen before, store it.
cdef uint32_t tree_id = self.trees.size()
self.trees.push_back(tree)
self.map.insert(pair[hash_t, uint32_t](hash, tree_id))
return tree_id
cpdef str apply(self, uint32_t tree_id, str form):
"""Apply an edit tree to a form.
tree_id (uint32_t): the identifier of the edit tree to apply.
form (str): the form to apply the edit tree to.
RETURNS (str): the transformer form or None if the edit tree
could not be applied to the form.
"""
if tree_id >= self.trees.size():
raise IndexError(Errors.E1030)
lemma_pieces = []
try:
self._apply(tree_id, form, lemma_pieces)
except ValueError:
return None
return "".join(lemma_pieces)
cdef _apply(self, uint32_t tree_id, str form_part, list lemma_pieces):
"""Recursively apply an edit tree to a form, adding pieces to
the lemma_pieces list."""
assert tree_id <= self.trees.size()
cdef EditTreeC tree = self.trees[tree_id]
cdef MatchNodeC match_node
cdef int suffix_start
if tree.is_match_node:
match_node = tree.inner.match_node
if match_node.prefix_len + match_node.suffix_len > len(form_part):
raise ValueError(Errors.E1029)
suffix_start = len(form_part) - match_node.suffix_len
if match_node.prefix_tree != NULL_TREE_ID:
self._apply(match_node.prefix_tree, form_part[:match_node.prefix_len], lemma_pieces)
lemma_pieces.append(form_part[match_node.prefix_len:suffix_start])
if match_node.suffix_tree != NULL_TREE_ID:
self._apply(match_node.suffix_tree, form_part[suffix_start:], lemma_pieces)
else:
if form_part == self.strings[tree.inner.subst_node.orig]:
lemma_pieces.append(self.strings[tree.inner.subst_node.subst])
else:
raise ValueError(Errors.E1029)
cpdef unicode tree_to_str(self, uint32_t tree_id):
"""Return the tree as a string. The tree tree string is formatted
like an S-expression. This is primarily useful for debugging. Match
nodes have the following format:
(m prefix_len suffix_len prefix_tree suffix_tree)
Substitution nodes have the following format:
(s original substitute)
tree_id (uint32_t): the identifier of the edit tree.
RETURNS (str): the tree as an S-expression.
"""
if tree_id >= self.trees.size():
raise IndexError(Errors.E1030)
cdef EditTreeC tree = self.trees[tree_id]
cdef SubstNodeC subst_node
if not tree.is_match_node:
subst_node = tree.inner.subst_node
return f"(s '{self.strings[subst_node.orig]}' '{self.strings[subst_node.subst]}')"
cdef MatchNodeC match_node = tree.inner.match_node
prefix_tree = "()"
if match_node.prefix_tree != NULL_TREE_ID:
prefix_tree = self.tree_to_str(match_node.prefix_tree)
suffix_tree = "()"
if match_node.suffix_tree != NULL_TREE_ID:
suffix_tree = self.tree_to_str(match_node.suffix_tree)
return f"(m {match_node.prefix_len} {match_node.suffix_len} {prefix_tree} {suffix_tree})"
def from_json(self, trees: list) -> "EditTrees":
self.trees.clear()
for tree in trees:
tree = _dict2tree(tree)
self.trees.push_back(tree)
self._rebuild_tree_map()
def from_bytes(self, bytes_data: bytes, *) -> "EditTrees":
def deserialize_trees(tree_dicts):
cdef EditTreeC c_tree
for tree_dict in tree_dicts:
c_tree = _dict2tree(tree_dict)
self.trees.push_back(c_tree)
deserializers = {}
deserializers["trees"] = lambda n: deserialize_trees(n)
util.from_bytes(bytes_data, deserializers, [])
self._rebuild_tree_map()
return self
def to_bytes(self, **kwargs) -> bytes:
tree_dicts = []
for tree in self.trees:
tree = _tree2dict(tree)
tree_dicts.append(tree)
serializers = {}
serializers["trees"] = lambda: tree_dicts
return util.to_bytes(serializers, [])
def to_disk(self, path, **kwargs) -> "EditTrees":
path = util.ensure_path(path)
with path.open("wb") as file_:
file_.write(self.to_bytes())
def from_disk(self, path, **kwargs) -> "EditTrees":
path = util.ensure_path(path)
if path.exists():
with path.open("rb") as file_:
data = file_.read()
return self.from_bytes(data)
return self
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return _tree2dict(self.trees[idx])
def __len__(self):
return self.trees.size()
def _rebuild_tree_map(self):
"""Rebuild the tree hash -> tree id mapping"""
cdef EditTreeC c_tree
cdef uint32_t tree_id
cdef hash_t tree_hash
self.map.clear()
for tree_id in range(self.trees.size()):
c_tree = self.trees[tree_id]
tree_hash = edittree_hash(c_tree)
self.map.insert(pair[hash_t, uint32_t](tree_hash, tree_id))
def __reduce__(self):
return (unpickle_edittrees, (self.strings, self.to_bytes()))
def unpickle_edittrees(strings, trees_data):
return EditTrees(strings).from_bytes(trees_data)
def _tree2dict(tree):
if tree["is_match_node"]:
tree = tree["inner"]["match_node"]
else:
tree = tree["inner"]["subst_node"]
return(dict(tree))
def _dict2tree(tree):
errors = validate_edit_tree(tree)
if errors:
raise ValueError(Errors.E1026.format(errors="\n".join(errors)))
tree = dict(tree)
if "prefix_len" in tree:
tree = {"is_match_node": True, "inner": {"match_node": tree}}
else:
tree = {"is_match_node": False, "inner": {"subst_node": tree}}
return tree