spaCy/spacy/tokens/token.pyx

624 lines
20 KiB
Cython

# coding: utf8
# cython: infer_types=True
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from libc.string cimport memcpy
from cpython.mem cimport PyMem_Malloc, PyMem_Free
# Compiler crashes on memory view coercion without this. Should report bug.
from cython.view cimport array as cvarray
cimport numpy as np
np.import_array()
import numpy
import six
from ..typedefs cimport hash_t
from ..lexeme cimport Lexeme
from .. import parts_of_speech
from ..attrs cimport LEMMA
from ..attrs cimport ID, ORTH, NORM, LOWER, SHAPE, PREFIX, SUFFIX, LENGTH, CLUSTER
from ..attrs cimport POS, LEMMA, TAG, DEP
from ..parts_of_speech cimport CCONJ, PUNCT
from ..attrs cimport IS_ALPHA, IS_ASCII, IS_DIGIT, IS_LOWER, IS_PUNCT, IS_SPACE
from ..attrs cimport IS_BRACKET
from ..attrs cimport IS_QUOTE
from ..attrs cimport IS_LEFT_PUNCT
from ..attrs cimport IS_RIGHT_PUNCT
from ..attrs cimport IS_TITLE, IS_UPPER, LIKE_URL, LIKE_NUM, LIKE_EMAIL, IS_STOP
from ..attrs cimport IS_OOV
from ..lexeme cimport Lexeme
cdef class Token:
"""An individual token --- i.e. a word, punctuation symbol, whitespace, etc.
"""
def __cinit__(self, Vocab vocab, Doc doc, int offset):
self.vocab = vocab
self.doc = doc
self.c = &self.doc.c[offset]
self.i = offset
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.doc, self.i))
def __len__(self):
'''Number of unicode characters in token.text'''
return self.c.lex.length
def __unicode__(self):
return self.text
def __bytes__(self):
return self.text.encode('utf8')
def __str__(self):
if six.PY3:
return self.__unicode__()
return self.__bytes__()
def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
def __richcmp__(self, Token other, int op):
# http://cython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/userguide/special_methods.html
my = self.idx
their = other.idx if other is not None else None
if op == 0:
return my < their
elif op == 2:
return my == their
elif op == 4:
return my > their
elif op == 1:
return my <= their
elif op == 3:
return my != their
elif op == 5:
return my >= their
else:
raise ValueError(op)
cpdef bint check_flag(self, attr_id_t flag_id) except -1:
'''Check the value of a boolean flag.
Arguments:
flag_id (int): The ID of the flag attribute.
Returns:
is_set (bool): Whether the flag is set.
'''
return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, flag_id)
def nbor(self, int i=1):
'''Get a neighboring token.
Arguments:
i (int): The relative position of the token to get. Defaults to 1.
Returns:
neighbor (Token): The token at position self.doc[self.i+i]
'''
return self.doc[self.i+i]
def similarity(self, other):
'''Compute a semantic similarity estimate. Defaults to cosine over vectors.
Arguments:
other:
The object to compare with. By default, accepts Doc, Span,
Token and Lexeme objects.
Returns:
score (float): A scalar similarity score. Higher is more similar.
'''
if 'similarity' in self.doc.user_token_hooks:
return self.doc.user_token_hooks['similarity'](self)
if self.vector_norm == 0 or other.vector_norm == 0:
return 0.0
return numpy.dot(self.vector, other.vector) / (self.vector_norm * other.vector_norm)
property lex_id:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.id
property rank:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.id
property string:
def __get__(self):
return self.text_with_ws
property text:
def __get__(self):
return self.orth_
property text_with_ws:
def __get__(self):
cdef unicode orth = self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.orth]
if self.c.spacy:
return orth + u' '
else:
return orth
property prob:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.prob
property sentiment:
def __get__(self):
if 'sentiment' in self.doc.user_token_hooks:
return self.doc.user_token_hooks['sentiment'](self)
return self.c.lex.sentiment
property lang:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.lang
property idx:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.idx
property cluster:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.cluster
property orth:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.orth
property lower:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.lower
property norm:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.norm
property shape:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.shape
property prefix:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.prefix
property suffix:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lex.suffix
property lemma:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.lemma
property pos:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.pos
property tag:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.tag
def __set__(self, int tag):
self.vocab.morphology.assign_tag(self.c, tag)
property dep:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.dep
def __set__(self, int label):
self.c.dep = label
property has_vector:
'''
A boolean value indicating whether a word vector is associated with the object.
'''
def __get__(self):
if 'has_vector' in self.doc.user_token_hooks:
return self.doc.user_token_hooks['has_vector'](self)
cdef int i
for i in range(self.vocab.vectors_length):
if self.c.lex.vector[i] != 0:
return True
else:
return False
property vector:
'''
A real-valued meaning representation.
Type: numpy.ndarray[ndim=1, dtype='float32']
'''
def __get__(self):
if 'vector' in self.doc.user_token_hooks:
return self.doc.user_token_hooks['vector'](self)
cdef int length = self.vocab.vectors_length
if length == 0:
raise ValueError(
"Word vectors set to length 0. This may be because the "
"data is not installed. If you haven't already, run"
"\npython -m spacy.%s.download all\n"
"to install the data." % self.vocab.lang
)
vector_view = <float[:length,]>self.c.lex.vector
return numpy.asarray(vector_view)
property repvec:
def __get__(self):
raise AttributeError("repvec was renamed to vector in v0.100")
property has_repvec:
def __get__(self):
raise AttributeError("has_repvec was renamed to has_vector in v0.100")
property vector_norm:
def __get__(self):
if 'vector_norm' in self.doc.user_token_hooks:
return self.doc.user_token_hooks['vector_norm'](self)
return self.c.lex.l2_norm
property n_lefts:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.l_kids
property n_rights:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.r_kids
property lefts:
def __get__(self):
"""The leftward immediate children of the word, in the syntactic
dependency parse.
"""
cdef int nr_iter = 0
cdef const TokenC* ptr = self.c - (self.i - self.c.l_edge)
while ptr < self.c:
if ptr + ptr.head == self.c:
yield self.doc[ptr - (self.c - self.i)]
ptr += 1
nr_iter += 1
# This is ugly, but it's a way to guard out infinite loops
if nr_iter >= 10000000:
raise RuntimeError(
"Possibly infinite loop encountered while looking for token.lefts")
property rights:
def __get__(self):
"""The rightward immediate children of the word, in the syntactic
dependency parse."""
cdef const TokenC* ptr = self.c + (self.c.r_edge - self.i)
tokens = []
cdef int nr_iter = 0
while ptr > self.c:
if ptr + ptr.head == self.c:
tokens.append(self.doc[ptr - (self.c - self.i)])
ptr -= 1
nr_iter += 1
if nr_iter >= 10000000:
raise RuntimeError(
"Possibly infinite loop encountered while looking for token.rights")
tokens.reverse()
for t in tokens:
yield t
property children:
'''A sequence of the token's immediate syntactic children.
Yields: Token A child token such that child.head==self
'''
def __get__(self):
yield from self.lefts
yield from self.rights
property subtree:
'''A sequence of all the token's syntactic descendents.
Yields: Token A descendent token such that self.is_ancestor(descendent)
'''
def __get__(self):
for word in self.lefts:
yield from word.subtree
yield self
for word in self.rights:
yield from word.subtree
property left_edge:
'''The leftmost token of this token's syntactic descendents.
Returns: Token The first token such that self.is_ancestor(token)
'''
def __get__(self):
return self.doc[self.c.l_edge]
property right_edge:
'''The rightmost token of this token's syntactic descendents.
Returns: Token The last token such that self.is_ancestor(token)
'''
def __get__(self):
return self.doc[self.c.r_edge]
property ancestors:
'''A sequence of this token's syntactic ancestors.
Yields: Token A sequence of ancestor tokens such that ancestor.is_ancestor(self)
'''
def __get__(self):
cdef const TokenC* head_ptr = self.c
# guard against infinite loop, no token can have
# more ancestors than tokens in the tree
cdef int i = 0
while head_ptr.head != 0 and i < self.doc.length:
head_ptr += head_ptr.head
yield self.doc[head_ptr - (self.c - self.i)]
i += 1
def is_ancestor_of(self, descendant):
# TODO: Remove after backward compatibility check.
return self.is_ancestor(descendant)
def is_ancestor(self, descendant):
'''Check whether this token is a parent, grandparent, etc. of another
in the dependency tree.
Arguments:
descendant (Token): Another token.
Returns:
is_ancestor (bool): Whether this token is the ancestor of the descendant.
'''
if self.doc is not descendant.doc:
return False
return any( ancestor.i == self.i for ancestor in descendant.ancestors )
property head:
'''The syntactic parent, or "governor", of this token.
Returns: Token
'''
def __get__(self):
"""The token predicted by the parser to be the head of the current token."""
return self.doc[self.i + self.c.head]
def __set__(self, Token new_head):
# this function sets the head of self to new_head
# and updates the counters for left/right dependents
# and left/right corner for the new and the old head
# do nothing if old head is new head
if self.i + self.c.head == new_head.i:
return
cdef Token old_head = self.head
cdef int rel_newhead_i = new_head.i - self.i
# is the new head a descendant of the old head
cdef bint is_desc = old_head.is_ancestor_of(new_head)
cdef int new_edge
cdef Token anc, child
# update number of deps of old head
if self.c.head > 0: # left dependent
old_head.c.l_kids -= 1
if self.c.l_edge == old_head.c.l_edge:
# the token dominates the left edge so the left edge of the head
# may change when the token is reattached
# it may not change if the new head is a descendant of the current head
new_edge = self.c.l_edge
# the new l_edge is the left-most l_edge on any of the other dependents
# where the l_edge is left of the head, otherwise it is the head
if not is_desc:
new_edge = old_head.i
for child in old_head.children:
if child == self:
continue
if child.c.l_edge < new_edge:
new_edge = child.c.l_edge
old_head.c.l_edge = new_edge
# walk up the tree from old_head and assign new l_edge to ancestors
# until an ancestor already has an l_edge that's further left
for anc in old_head.ancestors:
if anc.c.l_edge <= new_edge:
break
anc.c.l_edge = new_edge
elif self.c.head < 0: # right dependent
old_head.c.r_kids -= 1
# do the same thing as for l_edge
if self.c.r_edge == old_head.c.r_edge:
new_edge = self.c.r_edge
if not is_desc:
new_edge = old_head.i
for child in old_head.children:
if child == self:
continue
if child.c.r_edge > new_edge:
new_edge = child.c.r_edge
old_head.c.r_edge = new_edge
for anc in old_head.ancestors:
if anc.c.r_edge >= new_edge:
break
anc.c.r_edge = new_edge
# update number of deps of new head
if rel_newhead_i > 0: # left dependent
new_head.c.l_kids += 1
# walk up the tree from new head and set l_edge to self.l_edge
# until you hit a token with an l_edge further to the left
if self.c.l_edge < new_head.c.l_edge:
new_head.c.l_edge = self.c.l_edge
for anc in new_head.ancestors:
if anc.c.l_edge <= self.c.l_edge:
break
anc.c.l_edge = self.c.l_edge
elif rel_newhead_i < 0: # right dependent
new_head.c.r_kids += 1
# do the same as for l_edge
if self.c.r_edge > new_head.c.r_edge:
new_head.c.r_edge = self.c.r_edge
for anc in new_head.ancestors:
if anc.c.r_edge >= self.c.r_edge:
break
anc.c.r_edge = self.c.r_edge
# set new head
self.c.head = rel_newhead_i
property conjuncts:
'''A sequence of coordinated tokens, including the token itself.
Yields: Token A coordinated token
'''
def __get__(self):
"""Get a list of conjoined words."""
cdef Token word
if 'conjuncts' in self.doc.user_token_hooks:
yield from self.doc.user_token_hooks['conjuncts'](self)
else:
if self.dep_ != 'conj':
for word in self.rights:
if word.dep_ == 'conj':
yield word
yield from word.conjuncts
property ent_type:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.ent_type
property ent_iob:
def __get__(self):
return self.c.ent_iob
property ent_type_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.ent_type]
property ent_iob_:
def __get__(self):
iob_strings = ('', 'I', 'O', 'B')
return iob_strings[self.c.ent_iob]
property ent_id:
'''An (integer) entity ID. Usually assigned by patterns in the Matcher.'''
def __get__(self):
return self.c.ent_id
def __set__(self, hash_t key):
# TODO
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't yet set ent_id from Token. Vote for this feature on the issue "
"tracker: http://github.com/spacy-io/spaCy")
property ent_id_:
'''A (string) entity ID. Usually assigned by patterns in the Matcher.'''
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.ent_id]
def __set__(self, hash_t key):
# TODO
raise NotImplementedError(
"Can't yet set ent_id_ from Token. Vote for this feature on the issue "
"tracker: http://github.com/spacy-io/spaCy")
property whitespace_:
def __get__(self):
return ' ' if self.c.spacy else ''
property orth_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.orth]
property lower_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.lower]
property norm_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.norm]
property shape_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.shape]
property prefix_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.prefix]
property suffix_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.suffix]
property lang_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lex.lang]
property lemma_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.lemma]
property pos_:
def __get__(self):
return parts_of_speech.NAMES[self.c.pos]
property tag_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.tag]
def __set__(self, tag):
self.tag = self.vocab.strings[tag]
property dep_:
def __get__(self):
return self.vocab.strings[self.c.dep]
def __set__(self, unicode label):
self.c.dep = self.vocab.strings[label]
property is_oov:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_OOV)
property is_stop:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_STOP)
property is_alpha:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_ALPHA)
property is_ascii:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_ASCII)
property is_digit:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_DIGIT)
property is_lower:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_LOWER)
property is_title:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_TITLE)
property is_punct:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_PUNCT)
property is_space:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_SPACE)
property is_bracket:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_BRACKET)
property is_quote:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_QUOTE)
property is_left_punct:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_LEFT_PUNCT)
property is_right_punct:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, IS_RIGHT_PUNCT)
property like_url:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, LIKE_URL)
property like_num:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, LIKE_NUM)
property like_email:
def __get__(self): return Lexeme.c_check_flag(self.c.lex, LIKE_EMAIL)