mirror of https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
248 lines
9.9 KiB
Plaintext
248 lines
9.9 KiB
Plaintext
//- 💫 DOCS > USAGE > INSTALL > INSTRUCTIONS
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+h(3, "pip") pip
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+badge("https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/spacy.svg?style=flat-square", "https://pypi.python.org/pypi/spacy")
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p Using pip, spaCy releases are currently only available as source packages.
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+code(false, "bash").
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pip install -U spacy
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+aside("Download models")
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| After installation you need to download a language model. For more info
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| and available models, see the #[+a("/usage/models") docs on models].
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+code.o-no-block.
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python -m spacy download en
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>>> import spacy
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>>> nlp = spacy.load('en')
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p
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| When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a
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| virtual environment to avoid modifying system state:
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+code(false, "bash").
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python -m venv .env
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source .env/bin/activate
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pip install spacy
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+h(3, "conda") conda
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+badge("https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy/badges/version.svg", "https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy")
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p
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| Thanks to our great community, we've finally re-added conda support. You
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| can now install spaCy via #[code conda-forge]:
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+code(false, "bash").
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conda install -c conda-forge spacy
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p
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| For the feedstock including the build recipe and configuration, check out
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| #[+a("https://github.com/conda-forge/spacy-feedstock") this repository].
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| Improvements and pull requests to the recipe and setup are always
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| appreciated.
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+h(3, "upgrading") Upgrading spaCy
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+aside("Upgrading from v1 to v2")
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| Although we've tried to keep breaking changes to a minimum, upgrading
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| from spaCy v1.x to v2.x may still require some changes to your code base.
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| For details see the sections on
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| #[+a("/usage/v2#incompat") backwards incompatibilities] and
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| #[+a("/usage/v2#migrating") migrating]. Also remember to download the new
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| models, and retrain your own models.
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p
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| When updating to a newer version of spaCy, it's generally recommended to
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| start with a clean virtual environment. If you're upgrading to a new
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| major version, make sure you have the latest #[strong compatible models]
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| installed, and that there are no old shortcut links or incompatible model
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| packages left over in your environment, as this can often lead to unexpected
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| results and errors. If you've trained your own models, keep in mind that
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| your train and runtime inputs must match. This means you'll have to
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| #[strong retrain your models] with the new version.
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p
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| As of v2.0, spaCy also provides a #[+api("cli#validate") #[code validate]]
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| command, which lets you verify that all installed models are compatible
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| with your spaCy version. If incompatible models are found, tips and
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| installation instructions are printed. The command is also useful to
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| detect out-of-sync model links resulting from links created in different
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| virtual environments. It's recommended to run the command with
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| #[code python -m] to make sure you're executing the correct version of
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| spaCy.
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+code(false, "bash").
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pip install -U spacy
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python -m spacy validate
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+h(3, "gpu") Run spaCy with GPU
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+tag experimental
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+infobox("Important note", "⚠️")
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| The instructions below refer to installation with CUDA 8.0. In order to
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| install with CUDA 9.0, set the environment variable #[code CUDA9=1]
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| before installing Thinc. You'll also need to adjust the path to the
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| CUDA runtime.
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p
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| As of v2.0, spaCy's comes with neural network models that are implemented
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| in our machine learning library, #[+a(gh("thinc")) Thinc]. For GPU
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| support, we've been grateful to use the work of
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| Chainer's #[+a("https://cupy.chainer.org") CuPy] module, which provides
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| a NumPy-compatible interface for GPU arrays.
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p
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| First, install follows the normal CUDA installation procedure. Next, set
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| your environment variables so that the installation will be able to find
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| CUDA. Finally, install spaCy.
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+code(false, "bash").
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export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-8.0 # or wherever your CUDA is
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export PATH=$PATH:$CUDA_HOME/bin
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pip install spacy
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python -c "import thinc.neural.gpu_ops" # check the GPU ops were built
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+h(3, "source") Compile from source
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p
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| The other way to install spaCy is to clone its
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| #[+a(gh("spaCy")) GitHub repository] and build it from source. That is
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| the common way if you want to make changes to the code base. You'll need
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| to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a
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| Python distribution including header files, a compiler,
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| #[+a("https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/") pip],
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| #[+a("https://virtualenv.pypa.io/") virtualenv] and
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| #[+a("https://git-scm.com") git] installed. The compiler part is the
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| trickiest. How to do that depends on your system. See notes on
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| #[a(href="#source-ubuntu") Ubuntu], #[a(href="#source-osx") OS X] and
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| #[a(href="#source-windows") Windows] for details.
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+code(false, "bash").
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python -m pip install -U pip # update pip
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git clone #{gh("spaCy")} # clone spaCy
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cd spaCy # navigate into directory
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python -m venv .env # create environment in .env
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source .env/bin/activate # activate virtual environment
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export PYTHONPATH=`pwd` # set Python path to spaCy directory
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pip install -r requirements.txt # install all requirements
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python setup.py build_ext --inplace # compile spaCy
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p
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| Compared to regular install via pip, the
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| #[+src(gh("spaCy", "requirements.txt")) #[code requirements.txt]]
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| additionally installs developer dependencies such as Cython. See the
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| the #[+a("#section-quickstart") quickstart widget] to get the right
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| commands for your platform and Python version. Instead of the above
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| verbose commands, you can also use the following
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| #[+a("http://www.fabfile.org/") Fabric] commands:
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+table(["Command", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code fab env]
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+cell Create a virtual environment and delete previous one, if it exists.
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+row
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+cell #[code fab make]
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+cell Compile the source.
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+row
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+cell #[code fab clean]
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+cell Remove compiled objects, including the generated C++.
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+row
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+cell #[code fab test]
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+cell Run basic tests, aborting after first failure.
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p
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| All commands assume that your virtual environment is located in a
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| directory #[code .env]. If you're using a different directory, you can
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| change it via the environment variable #[code VENV_DIR], for example:
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+code(false, "bash").
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VENV_DIR=".custom-env" fab clean make
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+h(4, "source-ubuntu") Ubuntu
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p Install system-level dependencies via #[code apt-get]:
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+code(false, "bash").
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sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git
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+h(4, "source-osx") macOS / OS X
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p
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| Install a recent version of
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| #[+a("https://developer.apple.com/xcode/") XCode], including the
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| so-called "Command Line Tools". macOS and OS X ship with Python and git
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| preinstalled. To compile spaCy with multi-threading support on macOS / OS X,
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| #[+a("https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/267") see here].
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+h(4, "source-windows") Windows
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p
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| Install a version of the
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| #[+a("http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools") Visual C++ Build Tools] or
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| #[+a("https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/visual-studio-express/") Visual Studio Express]
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| that matches the version that was used to compile your Python
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| interpreter. For official distributions these are:
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+table([ "Distribution", "Version"])
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+row
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+cell Python 2.7
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+cell Visual Studio 2008
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+row
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+cell Python 3.4
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+cell Visual Studio 2010
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+row
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+cell Python 3.5+
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+cell Visual Studio 2015
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+h(3, "tests") Run tests
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p
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| spaCy comes with an #[+a(gh("spacy", "spacy/tests")) extensive test suite].
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| In order to run the tests, you'll usually want to clone the
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| #[+a(gh("spacy")) repository] and #[+a("#source") build spaCy from source].
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| This will also install the required development dependencies and test
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| utilities defined in the #[code requirements.txt].
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p
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| Alternatively, you can find out where spaCy is installed and run
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| #[code pytest] on that directory. Don't forget to also install the
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| test utilities via spaCy's
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| #[+a(gh("spacy", "requirements.txt")) #[code requirements.txt]]:
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+code(false, "bash").
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python -c "import os; import spacy; print(os.path.dirname(spacy.__file__))"
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pip install -r path/to/requirements.txt
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python -m pytest <spacy-directory>
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p
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| Calling #[code pytest] on the spaCy directory will run only the basic
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| tests. The flags #[code --slow] and #[code --model] are optional and
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| enable additional tests that take longer or use specific models.
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+code(false, "bash").
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# make sure you are using recent pytest version
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python -m pip install -U pytest
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python -m pytest <spacy-directory> # basic tests
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python -m pytest <spacy-directory> --slow # basic and slow tests
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python -m pytest <spacy-directory> --models --all # basic and all model tests
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python -m pytest <spacy-directory> --models --en # basic and English model tests
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+infobox("Note on model tests", "⚠️")
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| The test suite specifies a #[+a(gh("spacy", "spacy/tests/conftest.py")) list of models]
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| to run the tests on. If a model is not installed, the tests will be
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| skipped. If all models are installed, the respective tests will run once
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| for each model. The easiest way to find out which models and model
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| versions are available in your current environment is to run
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| #[+a("/api/cli#validate") #[code python -m spacy validate]]. This will
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| also show whether an installed model is out of date, and how to update it.
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