mirror of https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
573 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
573 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: CuratedTransformer
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teaser:
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Pipeline component for multi-task learning with Curated Transformer models
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tag: class
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source: github.com/explosion/spacy-curated-transformers/blob/main/spacy_curated_transformers/pipeline/transformer.py
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version: 3.7
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api_base_class: /api/pipe
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api_string_name: curated_transformer
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---
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<Infobox title="Important note" variant="warning">
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This component is available via the extension package
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[`spacy-curated-transformers`](https://github.com/explosion/spacy-curated-transformers).
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It exposes the component via entry points, so if you have the package installed,
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using `factory = "curated_transformer"` in your
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[training config](/usage/training#config) will work out-of-the-box.
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</Infobox>
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This pipeline component lets you use a curated set of transformer models in your
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pipeline. spaCy Curated Transformers currently supports the following model
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types:
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- ALBERT
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- BERT
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- CamemBERT
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- RoBERTa
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- XLM-RoBERT
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If you want to use another type of model, use
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[spacy-transformers](/api/spacy-transformers), which allows you to use all
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Hugging Face transformer models with spaCy.
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You will usually connect downstream components to a shared Curated Transformer
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pipe using one of the Curated Transformer listener layers. This works similarly
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to spaCy's [Tok2Vec](/api/tok2vec), and the
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[Tok2VecListener](/api/architectures/#Tok2VecListener) sublayer. The component
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assigns the output of the transformer to the `Doc`'s extension attributes. To
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access the values, you can use the custom
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[`Doc._.trf_data`](#assigned-attributes) attribute.
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For more details, see the [usage documentation](/usage/embeddings-transformers).
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## Assigned Attributes {id="assigned-attributes"}
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The component sets the following
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[custom extension attribute](/usage/processing-pipeline#custom-components-attributes):
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| Location | Value |
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| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `Doc._.trf_data` | Curated Transformer outputs for the `Doc` object. ~~DocTransformerOutput~~ |
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## Config and Implementation {id="config"}
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The default config is defined by the pipeline component factory and describes
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how the component should be configured. You can override its settings via the
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`config` argument on [`nlp.add_pipe`](/api/language#add_pipe) or in your
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[`config.cfg` for training](/usage/training#config). See the
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[model architectures](/api/architectures#curated-trf) documentation for details
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on the curated transformer architectures and their arguments and
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hyperparameters.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> from spacy_curated_transformers.pipeline.transformer import DEFAULT_CONFIG
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>
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> nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer", config=DEFAULT_CONFIG)
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> ```
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| Setting | Description |
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| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `model` | The Thinc [`Model`](https://thinc.ai/docs/api-model) wrapping the transformer. Defaults to [`XlmrTransformer`](/api/architectures#curated-trf). ~~Model~~ |
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| `frozen` | If `True`, the model's weights are frozen and no backpropagation is performed. ~~bool~~ |
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| `all_layer_outputs` | If `True`, the model returns the outputs of all the layers. Otherwise, only the output of the last layer is returned. This must be set to `True` if any of the pipe's downstream listeners require the outputs of all transformer layers. ~~bool~~ |
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```python
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https://github.com/explosion/spacy-curated-transformers/blob/main/spacy_curated_transformers/pipeline/transformer.py
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```
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## CuratedTransformer.\_\_init\_\_ {id="init",tag="method"}
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> # Construction via add_pipe with default model
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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>
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> # Construction via add_pipe with custom config
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> config = {
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> "model": {
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> "@architectures": "spacy-curated-transformers.XlmrTransformer.v1",
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> "vocab_size": 250002,
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> "num_hidden_layers": 12,
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> "hidden_width": 768,
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> "piece_encoder": {
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> "@architectures": "spacy-curated-transformers.XlmrSentencepieceEncoder.v1"
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> }
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> }
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> }
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer", config=config)
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>
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> # Construction from class
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> from spacy_curated_transformers import CuratedTransformer
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> trf = CuratedTransformer(nlp.vocab, model)
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> ```
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Construct a `CuratedTransformer` component. One or more subsequent spaCy
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components can use the transformer outputs as features in its model, with
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gradients backpropagated to the single shared weights. The activations from the
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transformer are saved in the [`Doc._.trf_data`](#assigned-attributes) extension
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attribute. You can also provide a callback to set additional annotations. In
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your application, you would normally use a shortcut for this and instantiate the
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component using its string name and [`nlp.add_pipe`](/api/language#create_pipe).
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| Name | Description |
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| ------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `vocab` | The shared vocabulary. ~~Vocab~~ |
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| `model` | One of the supported pre-trained transformer models. ~~Model~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `name` | The component instance name. ~~str~~ |
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| `frozen` | If `True`, the model's weights are frozen and no backpropagation is performed. ~~bool~~ |
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| `all_layer_outputs` | If `True`, the model returns the outputs of all the layers. Otherwise, only the output of the last layer is returned. This must be set to `True` if any of the pipe's downstream listeners require the outputs of all transformer layers. ~~bool~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.\_\_call\_\_ {id="call",tag="method"}
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Apply the pipe to one document. The document is modified in place, and returned.
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This usually happens under the hood when the `nlp` object is called on a text
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and all pipeline components are applied to the `Doc` in order. Both
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[`__call__`](/api/curatedtransformer#call) and
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[`pipe`](/api/curatedtransformer#pipe) delegate to the
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[`predict`](/api/curatedtransformer#predict) and
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[`set_annotations`](/api/curatedtransformer#set_annotations) methods.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> doc = nlp("This is a sentence.")
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> # This usually happens under the hood
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> processed = trf(doc)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | -------------------------------- |
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| `doc` | The document to process. ~~Doc~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The processed document. ~~Doc~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.pipe {id="pipe",tag="method"}
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Apply the pipe to a stream of documents. This usually happens under the hood
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when the `nlp` object is called on a text and all pipeline components are
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applied to the `Doc` in order. Both [`__call__`](/api/curatedtransformer#call)
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and [`pipe`](/api/curatedtransformer#pipe) delegate to the
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[`predict`](/api/curatedtransformer#predict) and
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[`set_annotations`](/api/curatedtransformer#set_annotations) methods.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> for doc in trf.pipe(docs, batch_size=50):
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> pass
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `stream` | A stream of documents. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `batch_size` | The number of documents to buffer. Defaults to `128`. ~~int~~ |
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| **YIELDS** | The processed documents in order. ~~Doc~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.initialize {id="initialize",tag="method"}
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Initialize the component for training and return an
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[`Optimizer`](https://thinc.ai/docs/api-optimizers). `get_examples` should be a
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function that returns an iterable of [`Example`](/api/example) objects. **At
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least one example should be supplied.** The data examples are used to
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**initialize the model** of the component and can either be the full training
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data or a representative sample. Initialization includes validating the network,
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[inferring missing shapes](https://thinc.ai/docs/usage-models#validation) and
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setting up the label scheme based on the data. This method is typically called
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by [`Language.initialize`](/api/language#initialize).
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> trf.initialize(lambda: examples, nlp=nlp)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `get_examples` | Function that returns gold-standard annotations in the form of [`Example`](/api/example) objects. Must contain at least one `Example`. ~~Callable[[], Iterable[Example]]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `nlp` | The current `nlp` object. Defaults to `None`. ~~Optional[Language]~~ |
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| `encoder_loader` | Initialization callback for the transformer model. ~~Optional[Callable]~~ |
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| `piece_loader` | Initialization callback for the input piece encoder. ~~Optional[Callable]~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.predict {id="predict",tag="method"}
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Apply the component's model to a batch of [`Doc`](/api/doc) objects without
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modifying them.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> scores = trf.predict([doc1, doc2])
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| `docs` | The documents to predict. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The model's prediction for each document. |
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## CuratedTransformer.set_annotations {id="set_annotations",tag="method"}
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Assign the extracted features to the `Doc` objects. By default, the
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[`DocTransformerOutput`](/api/curatedtransformer#doctransformeroutput) object is
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written to the [`Doc._.trf_data`](#assigned-attributes) attribute. Your
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`set_extra_annotations` callback is then called, if provided.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> scores = trf.predict(docs)
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> trf.set_annotations(docs, scores)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `docs` | The documents to modify. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| `scores` | The scores to set, produced by `CuratedTransformer.predict`. |
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## CuratedTransformer.update {id="update",tag="method"}
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Prepare for an update to the transformer.
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Like the [`Tok2Vec`](api/tok2vec) component, the `CuratedTransformer` component
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is unusual in that it does not receive "gold standard" annotations to calculate
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a weight update. The optimal output of the transformer data is unknown; it's a
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hidden layer inside the network that is updated by backpropagating from output
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layers.
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The `CuratedTransformer` component therefore does not perform a weight update
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during its own `update` method. Instead, it runs its transformer model and
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communicates the output and the backpropagation callback to any downstream
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components that have been connected to it via the transformer listener sublayer.
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If there are multiple listeners, the last layer will actually backprop to the
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transformer and call the optimizer, while the others simply increment the
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gradients.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> optimizer = nlp.initialize()
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> losses = trf.update(examples, sgd=optimizer)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `examples` | A batch of [`Example`](/api/example) objects. Only the [`Example.predicted`](/api/example#predicted) `Doc` object is used, the reference `Doc` is ignored. ~~Iterable[Example]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `drop` | The dropout rate. ~~float~~ |
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| `sgd` | An optimizer. Will be created via [`create_optimizer`](#create_optimizer) if not set. ~~Optional[Optimizer]~~ |
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| `losses` | Optional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. ~~Optional[Dict[str, float]]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The updated `losses` dictionary. ~~Dict[str, float]~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.create_optimizer {id="create_optimizer",tag="method"}
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Create an optimizer for the pipeline component.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> optimizer = trf.create_optimizer()
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ---------------------------- |
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| **RETURNS** | The optimizer. ~~Optimizer~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.use_params {id="use_params",tag="method, contextmanager"}
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Modify the pipe's model to use the given parameter values. At the end of the
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context, the original parameters are restored.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> with trf.use_params(optimizer.averages):
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> trf.to_disk("/best_model")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
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| `params` | The parameter values to use in the model. ~~dict~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.to_disk {id="to_disk",tag="method"}
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Serialize the pipe to disk.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> trf.to_disk("/path/to/transformer")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `path` | A path to a directory, which will be created if it doesn't exist. Paths may be either strings or `Path`-like objects. ~~Union[str, Path]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.from_disk {id="from_disk",tag="method"}
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Load the pipe from disk. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> trf.from_disk("/path/to/transformer")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `path` | A path to a directory. Paths may be either strings or `Path`-like objects. ~~Union[str, Path]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The modified `CuratedTransformer` object. ~~CuratedTransformer~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.to_bytes {id="to_bytes",tag="method"}
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> trf_bytes = trf.to_bytes()
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> ```
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Serialize the pipe to a bytestring.
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The serialized form of the `CuratedTransformer` object. ~~bytes~~ |
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## CuratedTransformer.from_bytes {id="from_bytes",tag="method"}
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Load the pipe from a bytestring. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> trf_bytes = trf.to_bytes()
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> trf = nlp.add_pipe("curated_transformer")
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> trf.from_bytes(trf_bytes)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `bytes_data` | The data to load from. ~~bytes~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The `CuratedTransformer` object. ~~CuratedTransformer~~ |
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## Serialization Fields {id="serialization-fields"}
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During serialization, spaCy will export several data fields used to restore
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different aspects of the object. If needed, you can exclude them from
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serialization by passing in the string names via the `exclude` argument.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> data = trf.to_disk("/path", exclude=["vocab"])
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `vocab` | The shared [`Vocab`](/api/vocab). |
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| `cfg` | The config file. You usually don't want to exclude this. |
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| `model` | The binary model data. You usually don't want to exclude this. |
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## DocTransformerOutput {id="doctransformeroutput",tag="dataclass"}
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Curated Transformer outputs for one `Doc` object. Stores the dense
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representations generated by the transformer for each piece identifier. Piece
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identifiers are grouped by token. Instances of this class are typically assigned
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to the [`Doc._.trf_data`](/api/curatedtransformer#assigned-attributes) extension
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attribute.
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `all_outputs` | List of `Ragged` tensors that correspends to outputs of the different transformer layers. Each tensor element corresponds to a piece identifier's representation. ~~List[Ragged]~~ |
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| `last_layer_only` | If only the last transformer layer's outputs are preserved. ~~bool~~ |
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### DocTransformerOutput.embedding_layer {id="doctransformeroutput-embeddinglayer",tag="property"}
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Return the output of the transformer's embedding layer or `None` if
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`last_layer_only` is `True`.
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | -------------------------------------------- |
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| **RETURNS** | Embedding layer output. ~~Optional[Ragged]~~ |
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### DocTransformerOutput.last_hidden_layer_state {id="doctransformeroutput-lasthiddenlayerstate",tag="property"}
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Return the output of the transformer's last hidden layer.
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ------------------------------------ |
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| **RETURNS** | Last hidden layer output. ~~Ragged~~ |
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### DocTransformerOutput.all_hidden_layer_states {id="doctransformeroutput-allhiddenlayerstates",tag="property"}
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Return the outputs of all transformer layers (excluding the embedding layer).
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | -------------------------------------- |
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| **RETURNS** | Hidden layer outputs. ~~List[Ragged]~~ |
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### DocTransformerOutput.num_outputs {id="doctransformeroutput-numoutputs",tag="property"}
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Return the number of layer outputs stored in the `DocTransformerOutput` instance
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(including the embedding layer).
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | -------------------------- |
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| **RETURNS** | Numbef of outputs. ~~int~~ |
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## Span Getters {id="span_getters",source="github.com/explosion/spacy-transformers/blob/master/spacy_curated_transformers/span_getters.py"}
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Span getters are functions that take a batch of [`Doc`](/api/doc) objects and
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return a lists of [`Span`](/api/span) objects for each doc to be processed by
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the transformer. This is used to manage long documents by cutting them into
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smaller sequences before running the transformer. The spans are allowed to
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overlap, and you can also omit sections of the `Doc` if they are not relevant.
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Span getters can be referenced in the
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`[components.transformer.model.with_spans]` block of the config to customize the
|
|
sequences processed by the transformer.
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|
|
|
| Name | Description |
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|
| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `docs` | A batch of `Doc` objects. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The spans to process by the transformer. ~~List[List[Span]]~~ |
|
|
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|
### WithStridedSpans.v1 {id="strided_spans",tag="registered function"}
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|
|
|
> #### Example config
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>
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> ```ini
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> [transformer.model.with_spans]
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> @architectures = "spacy-curated-transformers.WithStridedSpans.v1"
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> stride = 96
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> window = 128
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> ```
|
|
|
|
Create a span getter for strided spans. If you set the `window` and `stride` to
|
|
the same value, the spans will cover each token once. Setting `stride` lower
|
|
than `window` will allow for an overlap, so that some tokens are counted twice.
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|
This can be desirable, because it allows all tokens to have both a left and
|
|
right context.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| -------- | ------------------------ |
|
|
| `window` | The window size. ~~int~~ |
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|
| `stride` | The stride size. ~~int~~ |
|
|
|
|
## Model Loaders
|
|
|
|
[Curated Transformer models](/api/architectures#curated-trf) are constructed
|
|
with default hyperparameters and randomized weights when the pipeline is
|
|
created. To load the weights of an existing pre-trained model into the pipeline,
|
|
one of the following loader callbacks can be used. The pre-trained model must
|
|
have the same hyperparameters as the model used by the pipeline.
|
|
|
|
### HFTransformerEncoderLoader.v1 {id="hf_trfencoder_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a supported transformer model with weights
|
|
from a corresponding HuggingFace model.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
|
|
| `name` | Name of the HuggingFace model. ~~str~~ |
|
|
| `revision` | Name of the model revision/branch. ~~str~~ |
|
|
|
|
### PyTorchCheckpointLoader.v1 {id="pytorch_checkpoint_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a supported transformer model with weights
|
|
from a PyTorch checkpoint.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ------ | ---------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `path` | Path to the PyTorch checkpoint. ~~Path~~ |
|
|
|
|
## Tokenizer Loaders
|
|
|
|
[Curated Transformer models](/api/architectures#curated-trf) must be paired with
|
|
a matching tokenizer (piece encoder) model in a spaCy pipeline. As with the
|
|
transformer models, tokenizers are constructed with an empty vocabulary during
|
|
pipeline creation - They need to be initialized with an appropriate loader
|
|
before use in training/inference.
|
|
|
|
### ByteBPELoader.v1 {id="bytebpe_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a Byte-BPE piece encoder model.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ------------- | ------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `vocab_path` | Path to the vocabulary file. ~~Path~~ |
|
|
| `merges_path` | Path to the merges file. ~~Path~~ |
|
|
|
|
### CharEncoderLoader.v1 {id="charencoder_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a character piece encoder model.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `path` | Path to the serialized character model. ~~Path~~ |
|
|
| `bos_piece` | Piece used as a beginning-of-sentence token. Defaults to `"[BOS]"`. ~~str~~ |
|
|
| `eos_piece` | Piece used as a end-of-sentence token. Defaults to `"[EOS]"`. ~~str~~ |
|
|
| `unk_piece` | Piece used as a stand-in for unknown tokens. Defaults to `"[UNK]"`. ~~str~~ |
|
|
| `normalize` | Unicode normalization form to use. Defaults to `"NFKC"`. ~~str~~ |
|
|
|
|
### HFPieceEncoderLoader.v1 {id="hf_pieceencoder_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a HuggingFace piece encoder model. Used in
|
|
conjunction with the HuggingFace model loader.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------ |
|
|
| `name` | Name of the HuggingFace model. ~~str~~ |
|
|
| `revision` | Name of the model revision/branch. ~~str~~ |
|
|
|
|
### SentencepieceLoader.v1 {id="sentencepiece_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a SentencePiece piece encoder model.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `path` | Path to the serialized SentencePiece model. ~~Path~~ |
|
|
|
|
### WordpieceLoader.v1 {id="wordpiece_loader",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that initializes a WordPiece piece encoder model.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| ------ | ------------------------------------------------ |
|
|
| `path` | Path to the serialized WordPiece model. ~~Path~~ |
|
|
|
|
## Callbacks
|
|
|
|
### gradual_transformer_unfreezing.v1 {id="gradual_transformer_unfreezing",tag="registered_function"}
|
|
|
|
Construct a callback that can be used to gradually unfreeze the weights of one
|
|
or more Transformer components during training. This can be used to prevent
|
|
catastrophic forgetting during fine-tuning.
|
|
|
|
| Name | Description |
|
|
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `target_pipes` | A dictionary whose keys and values correspond to the names of Transformer components and the training step at which they should be unfrozen respectively. ~~Dict[str, int]~~ |
|