from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function import codecs import pathlib import ujson as json from .en.lemmatizer import INDEX, EXC, RULES from .symbols import POS, NOUN, VERB, ADJ, PUNCT class Lemmatizer(object): @classmethod def load(cls, path, rules=None): index = dict(INDEX) exc = dict(EXC) rules = dict(RULES) return cls(index, exc, rules) def __init__(self, index, exceptions, rules): self.index = index self.exc = exceptions self.rules = rules def __call__(self, string, univ_pos, morphology=None): if univ_pos == NOUN: univ_pos = 'noun' elif univ_pos == VERB: univ_pos = 'verb' elif univ_pos == ADJ: univ_pos = 'adj' elif univ_pos == PUNCT: univ_pos = 'punct' # See Issue #435 for example of where this logic is requied. if self.is_base_form(univ_pos, morphology): return set([string.lower()]) lemmas = lemmatize(string, self.index.get(univ_pos, {}), self.exc.get(univ_pos, {}), self.rules.get(univ_pos, [])) return lemmas def is_base_form(self, univ_pos, morphology=None): '''Check whether we're dealing with an uninflected paradigm, so we can avoid lemmatization entirely.''' morphology = {} if morphology is None else morphology others = [key for key in morphology if key not in (POS, 'number', 'pos', 'verbform')] if univ_pos == 'noun' and morphology.get('number') == 'sing' and not others: return True elif univ_pos == 'verb' and morphology.get('verbform') == 'inf' and not others: return True else: return False def noun(self, string, morphology=None): return self(string, 'noun', morphology) def verb(self, string, morphology=None): return self(string, 'verb', morphology) def adj(self, string, morphology=None): return self(string, 'adj', morphology) def punct(self, string, morphology=None): return self(string, 'punct', morphology) def lemmatize(string, index, exceptions, rules): string = string.lower() forms = [] # TODO: Is this correct? See discussion in Issue #435. #if string in index: # forms.append(string) forms.extend(exceptions.get(string, [])) oov_forms = [] for old, new in rules: if string.endswith(old): form = string[:len(string) - len(old)] + new if form in index or not form.isalpha(): forms.append(form) else: oov_forms.append(form) if not forms: forms.extend(oov_forms) return set(forms)