# spaCy: Industrial-strength NLP spaCy is a library for **advanced Natural Language Processing** in Python and Cython. It's built on the very latest research, and was designed from day one to be used in real products. spaCy comes with [pretrained pipelines](https://spacy.io/models) and currently supports tokenization and training for **70+ languages**. It features state-of-the-art speed and **neural network models** for tagging, parsing, **named entity recognition**, **text classification** and more, multi-task learning with pretrained **transformers** like BERT, as well as a production-ready [**training system**](https://spacy.io/usage/training) and easy model packaging, deployment and workflow management. spaCy is commercial open-source software, released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/blob/master/LICENSE). 💫 **Version 3.6 out now!** [Check out the release notes here.](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/releases) [](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/actions/workflows/tests.yml) [](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/releases) [](https://pypi.org/project/spacy/) [](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy) [](https://github.com/explosion/wheelwright/releases) [](https://github.com/ambv/black)
[](https://pypi.org/project/spacy/) [](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy) [](https://twitter.com/spacy_io) ## 📖 Documentation | Documentation | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ⭐️ **[spaCy 101]** | New to spaCy? Here's everything you need to know! | | 📚 **[Usage Guides]** | How to use spaCy and its features. | | 🚀 **[New in v3.0]** | New features, backwards incompatibilities and migration guide. | | 🪐 **[Project Templates]** | End-to-end workflows you can clone, modify and run. | | 🎛 **[API Reference]** | The detailed reference for spaCy's API. | | 📦 **[Models]** | Download trained pipelines for spaCy. | | 🌌 **[Universe]** | Plugins, extensions, demos and books from the spaCy ecosystem. | | ⚙️ **[spaCy VS Code Extension]** | Additional tooling and features for working with spaCy's config files. | | 👩‍🏫 **[Online Course]** | Learn spaCy in this free and interactive online course. | | 📺 **[Videos]** | Our YouTube channel with video tutorials, talks and more. | | 🛠 **[Changelog]** | Changes and version history. | | 💝 **[Contribute]** | How to contribute to the spaCy project and code base. | | | Get a custom spaCy pipeline, tailor-made for your NLP problem by spaCy's core developers. Streamlined, production-ready, predictable and maintainable. Start by completing our 5-minute questionnaire to tell us what you need and we'll be in touch! **[Learn more →](https://explosion.ai/spacy-tailored-pipelines)** | | | Bespoke advice for problem solving, strategy and analysis for applied NLP projects. Services include data strategy, code reviews, pipeline design and annotation coaching. Curious? Fill in our 5-minute questionnaire to tell us what you need and we'll be in touch! **[Learn more →](https://explosion.ai/spacy-tailored-analysis)** | [spacy 101]: https://spacy.io/usage/spacy-101 [new in v3.0]: https://spacy.io/usage/v3 [usage guides]: https://spacy.io/usage/ [api reference]: https://spacy.io/api/ [models]: https://spacy.io/models [universe]: https://spacy.io/universe [spacy vs code extension]: https://github.com/explosion/spacy-vscode [videos]: https://www.youtube.com/c/ExplosionAI [online course]: https://course.spacy.io [project templates]: https://github.com/explosion/projects [changelog]: https://spacy.io/usage#changelog [contribute]: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md ## 💬 Where to ask questions The spaCy project is maintained by the [spaCy team](https://explosion.ai/about). Please understand that we won't be able to provide individual support via email. We also believe that help is much more valuable if it's shared publicly, so that more people can benefit from it. | Type | Platforms | | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | | 🚨 **Bug Reports** | [GitHub Issue Tracker] | | 🎁 **Feature Requests & Ideas** | [GitHub Discussions] | | 👩‍💻 **Usage Questions** | [GitHub Discussions] · [Stack Overflow] | | 🗯 **General Discussion** | [GitHub Discussions] | [github issue tracker]: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues [github discussions]: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/discussions [stack overflow]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spacy ## Features - Support for **70+ languages** - **Trained pipelines** for different languages and tasks - Multi-task learning with pretrained **transformers** like BERT - Support for pretrained **word vectors** and embeddings - State-of-the-art speed - Production-ready **training system** - Linguistically-motivated **tokenization** - Components for named **entity recognition**, part-of-speech-tagging, dependency parsing, sentence segmentation, **text classification**, lemmatization, morphological analysis, entity linking and more - Easily extensible with **custom components** and attributes - Support for custom models in **PyTorch**, **TensorFlow** and other frameworks - Built in **visualizers** for syntax and NER - Easy **model packaging**, deployment and workflow management - Robust, rigorously evaluated accuracy 📖 **For more details, see the [facts, figures and benchmarks](https://spacy.io/usage/facts-figures).** ## ⏳ Install spaCy For detailed installation instructions, see the [documentation](https://spacy.io/usage). - **Operating system**: macOS / OS X · Linux · Windows (Cygwin, MinGW, Visual Studio) - **Python version**: Python 3.6+ (only 64 bit) - **Package managers**: [pip] · [conda] (via `conda-forge`) [pip]: https://pypi.org/project/spacy/ [conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy ### pip Using pip, spaCy releases are available as source packages and binary wheels. Before you install spaCy and its dependencies, make sure that your `pip`, `setuptools` and `wheel` are up to date. ```bash pip install -U pip setuptools wheel pip install spacy ``` To install additional data tables for lemmatization and normalization you can run `pip install spacy[lookups]` or install [`spacy-lookups-data`](https://github.com/explosion/spacy-lookups-data) separately. The lookups package is needed to create blank models with lemmatization data, and to lemmatize in languages that don't yet come with pretrained models and aren't powered by third-party libraries. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid modifying system state: ```bash python -m venv .env source .env/bin/activate pip install -U pip setuptools wheel pip install spacy ``` ### conda You can also install spaCy from `conda` via the `conda-forge` channel. For the feedstock including the build recipe and configuration, check out [this repository](https://github.com/conda-forge/spacy-feedstock). ```bash conda install -c conda-forge spacy ``` ### Updating spaCy Some updates to spaCy may require downloading new statistical models. If you're running spaCy v2.0 or higher, you can use the `validate` command to check if your installed models are compatible and if not, print details on how to update them: ```bash pip install -U spacy python -m spacy validate ``` If you've trained your own models, keep in mind that your training and runtime inputs must match. After updating spaCy, we recommend **retraining your models** with the new version. 📖 **For details on upgrading from spaCy 2.x to spaCy 3.x, see the [migration guide](https://spacy.io/usage/v3#migrating).** ## 📦 Download model packages Trained pipelines for spaCy can be installed as **Python packages**. This means that they're a component of your application, just like any other module. Models can be installed using spaCy's [`download`](https://spacy.io/api/cli#download) command, or manually by pointing pip to a path or URL. | Documentation | | | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | | **[Available Pipelines]** | Detailed pipeline descriptions, accuracy figures and benchmarks. | | **[Models Documentation]** | Detailed usage and installation instructions. | | **[Training]** | How to train your own pipelines on your data. | [available pipelines]: https://spacy.io/models [models documentation]: https://spacy.io/usage/models [training]: https://spacy.io/usage/training ```bash # Download best-matching version of specific model for your spaCy installation python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm # pip install .tar.gz archive or .whl from path or URL pip install /Users/you/en_core_web_sm-3.0.0.tar.gz pip install /Users/you/en_core_web_sm-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl pip install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_sm-3.0.0/en_core_web_sm-3.0.0.tar.gz ``` ### Loading and using models To load a model, use [`spacy.load()`](https://spacy.io/api/top-level#spacy.load) with the model name or a path to the model data directory. ```python import spacy nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm") doc = nlp("This is a sentence.") ``` You can also `import` a model directly via its full name and then call its `load()` method with no arguments. ```python import spacy import en_core_web_sm nlp = en_core_web_sm.load() doc = nlp("This is a sentence.") ``` 📖 **For more info and examples, check out the [models documentation](https://spacy.io/docs/usage/models).** ## ⚒ Compile from source The other way to install spaCy is to clone its [GitHub repository](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) and build it from source. That is the common way if you want to make changes to the code base. You'll need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/), [virtualenv](https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/) and [git](https://git-scm.com) installed. The compiler part is the trickiest. How to do that depends on your system. | Platform | | | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **Ubuntu** | Install system-level dependencies via `apt-get`: `sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git` . | | **Mac** | Install a recent version of [XCode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode/), including the so-called "Command Line Tools". macOS and OS X ship with Python and git preinstalled. | | **Windows** | Install a version of the [Visual C++ Build Tools](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/) or [Visual Studio Express](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/express/) that matches the version that was used to compile your Python interpreter. | For more details and instructions, see the documentation on [compiling spaCy from source](https://spacy.io/usage#source) and the [quickstart widget](https://spacy.io/usage#section-quickstart) to get the right commands for your platform and Python version. ```bash git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy cd spaCy python -m venv .env source .env/bin/activate # make sure you are using the latest pip python -m pip install -U pip setuptools wheel pip install -r requirements.txt pip install --no-build-isolation --editable . ``` To install with extras: ```bash pip install --no-build-isolation --editable .[lookups,cuda102] ``` ## 🚦 Run tests spaCy comes with an [extensive test suite](spacy/tests). In order to run the tests, you'll usually want to clone the repository and build spaCy from source. This will also install the required development dependencies and test utilities defined in the [`requirements.txt`](requirements.txt). Alternatively, you can run `pytest` on the tests from within the installed `spacy` package. Don't forget to also install the test utilities via spaCy's [`requirements.txt`](requirements.txt): ```bash pip install -r requirements.txt python -m pytest --pyargs spacy ```