SpaCy's HashEmbedCNN layer performs convolutions over tokens to produce
contextualized embeddings using a `MaxoutWindowEncoder` layer. These
convolutions are implemented using Thinc's `expand_window` layer, which
concatenates `window_size` neighboring sequence items on either side of
the sequence item being processed. This is repeated across `depth`
convolutional layers.
For example, consider the sequence "ABCDE" and a `MaxoutWindowEncoder`
layer with a context window of 1 and a depth of 2. We'll focus on the
token "C". We can visually represent the contextual embedding produced
for "C" as:
```mermaid
flowchart LR
A0(A<sub>0</sub>)
B0(B<sub>0</sub>)
C0(C<sub>0</sub>)
D0(D<sub>0</sub>)
E0(E<sub>0</sub>)
B1(B<sub>1</sub>)
C1(C<sub>1</sub>)
D1(D<sub>1</sub>)
C2(C<sub>2</sub>)
A0 --> B1
B0 --> B1
C0 --> B1
B0 --> C1
C0 --> C1
D0 --> C1
C0 --> D1
D0 --> D1
E0 --> D1
B1 --> C2
C1 --> C2
D1 --> C2
```
Described in words, this graph shows that before the first layer of the
convolution, the "receptive field" centered at each token consists only
of that same token. That is to say, that we have a receptive field of 1.
The first layer of the convolution adds one neighboring token on either
side to the receptive field. Since this is done on both sides, the
receptive field increases by 2, giving the first layer a receptive field
of 3. The second layer of the convolutions adds an _additional_
neighboring token on either side to the receptive field, giving a final
receptive field of 5.
However, this doesn't match the formula currently given in the docs,
which read:
> The receptive field of the CNN will be
> `depth * (window_size * 2 + 1)`, so a 4-layer network with a window
> size of `2` will be sensitive to 20 words at a time.
Substituting in our depth of 2 and window size of 1, this formula gives
us a receptive field of:
```
depth * (window_size * 2 + 1)
= 2 * (1 * 2 + 1)
= 2 * (2 + 1)
= 2 * 3
= 6
```
This not only doesn't match our computations from above, it's also an
even number! This is suspicious, since the receptive field is supposed
to be centered on a token, and not between tokens. Generally, this
formula results in an even number for any even value of `depth`.
The error in this formula is that the adjustment for the center token
is multiplied by the depth, when it should occur only once. The
corrected formula, `depth * window_size * 2 + 1`, gives the correct
value for our small example from above:
```
depth * window_size * 2 + 1
= 2 * 1 * 2 + 1
= 4 + 1
= 5
```
These changes update the docs to correct the receptive field formula and
the example receptive field size.
* Use isort with Black profile
* isort all the things
* Fix import cycles as a result of import sorting
* Add DOCBIN_ALL_ATTRS type definition
* Add isort to requirements
* Remove isort from build dependencies check
* Typo
* Make changes to typing
* Correction
* Format with black
* Corrections based on review
* Bumped Thinc dependency version
* Bumped blis requirement
* Correction for older Python versions
* Update spacy/ml/models/textcat.py
Co-authored-by: Daniël de Kok <me@github.danieldk.eu>
* Corrections based on review feedback
* Readd deleted docstring line
Co-authored-by: Daniël de Kok <me@github.danieldk.eu>
* 🚨 Ignore all existing Mypy errors
* 🏗 Add Mypy check to CI
* Add types-mock and types-requests as dev requirements
* Add additional type ignore directives
* Add types packages to dev-only list in reqs test
* Add types-dataclasses for python 3.6
* Add ignore to pretrain
* 🏷 Improve type annotation on `run_command` helper
The `run_command` helper previously declared that it returned an
`Optional[subprocess.CompletedProcess]`, but it isn't actually possible
for the function to return `None`. These changes modify the type
annotation of the `run_command` helper and remove all now-unnecessary
`# type: ignore` directives.
* 🔧 Allow variable type redefinition in limited contexts
These changes modify how Mypy is configured to allow variables to have
their type automatically redefined under certain conditions. The Mypy
documentation contains the following example:
```python
def process(items: List[str]) -> None:
# 'items' has type List[str]
items = [item.split() for item in items]
# 'items' now has type List[List[str]]
...
```
This configuration change is especially helpful in reducing the number
of `# type: ignore` directives needed to handle the common pattern of:
* Accepting a filepath as a string
* Overwriting the variable using `filepath = ensure_path(filepath)`
These changes enable redefinition and remove all `# type: ignore`
directives rendered redundant by this change.
* 🏷 Add type annotation to converters mapping
* 🚨 Fix Mypy error in convert CLI argument verification
* 🏷 Improve type annotation on `resolve_dot_names` helper
* 🏷 Add type annotations for `Vocab` attributes `strings` and `vectors`
* 🏷 Add type annotations for more `Vocab` attributes
* 🏷 Add loose type annotation for gold data compilation
* 🏷 Improve `_format_labels` type annotation
* 🏷 Fix `get_lang_class` type annotation
* 🏷 Loosen return type of `Language.evaluate`
* 🏷 Don't accept `Scorer` in `handle_scores_per_type`
* 🏷 Add `string_to_list` overloads
* 🏷 Fix non-Optional command-line options
* 🙈 Ignore redefinition of `wandb_logger` in `loggers.py`
* ➕ Install `typing_extensions` in Python 3.8+
The `typing_extensions` package states that it should be used when
"writing code that must be compatible with multiple Python versions".
Since SpaCy needs to support multiple Python versions, it should be used
when newer `typing` module members are required. One example of this is
`Literal`, which is available starting with Python 3.8.
Previously SpaCy tried to import `Literal` from `typing`, falling back
to `typing_extensions` if the import failed. However, Mypy doesn't seem
to be able to understand what `Literal` means when the initial import
means. Therefore, these changes modify how `compat` imports `Literal` by
always importing it from `typing_extensions`.
These changes also modify how `typing_extensions` is installed, so that
it is a requirement for all Python versions, including those greater
than or equal to 3.8.
* 🏷 Improve type annotation for `Language.pipe`
These changes add a missing overload variant to the type signature of
`Language.pipe`. Additionally, the type signature is enhanced to allow
type checkers to differentiate between the two overload variants based
on the `as_tuple` parameter.
Fixes#8772
* ➖ Don't install `typing-extensions` in Python 3.8+
After more detailed analysis of how to implement Python version-specific
type annotations using SpaCy, it has been determined that by branching
on a comparison against `sys.version_info` can be statically analyzed by
Mypy well enough to enable us to conditionally use
`typing_extensions.Literal`. This means that we no longer need to
install `typing_extensions` for Python versions greater than or equal to
3.8! 🎉
These changes revert previous changes installing `typing-extensions`
regardless of Python version and modify how we import the `Literal` type
to ensure that Mypy treats it properly.
* resolve mypy errors for Strict pydantic types
* refactor code to avoid missing return statement
* fix types of convert CLI command
* avoid list-set confustion in debug_data
* fix typo and formatting
* small fixes to avoid type ignores
* fix types in profile CLI command and make it more efficient
* type fixes in projects CLI
* put one ignore back
* type fixes for render
* fix render types - the sequel
* fix BaseDefault in language definitions
* fix type of noun_chunks iterator - yields tuple instead of span
* fix types in language-specific modules
* 🏷 Expand accepted inputs of `get_string_id`
`get_string_id` accepts either a string (in which case it returns its
ID) or an ID (in which case it immediately returns the ID). These
changes extend the type annotation of `get_string_id` to indicate that
it can accept either strings or IDs.
* 🏷 Handle override types in `combine_score_weights`
The `combine_score_weights` function allows users to pass an `overrides`
mapping to override data extracted from the `weights` argument. Since it
allows `Optional` dictionary values, the return value may also include
`Optional` dictionary values.
These changes update the type annotations for `combine_score_weights` to
reflect this fact.
* 🏷 Fix tokenizer serialization method signatures in `DummyTokenizer`
* 🏷 Fix redefinition of `wandb_logger`
These changes fix the redefinition of `wandb_logger` by giving a
separate name to each `WandbLogger` version. For
backwards-compatibility, `spacy.train` still exports `wandb_logger_v3`
as `wandb_logger` for now.
* more fixes for typing in language
* type fixes in model definitions
* 🏷 Annotate `_RandomWords.probs` as `NDArray`
* 🏷 Annotate `tok2vec` layers to help Mypy
* 🐛 Fix `_RandomWords.probs` type annotations for Python 3.6
Also remove an import that I forgot to move to the top of the module 😅
* more fixes for matchers and other pipeline components
* quick fix for entity linker
* fixing types for spancat, textcat, etc
* bugfix for tok2vec
* type annotations for scorer
* add runtime_checkable for Protocol
* type and import fixes in tests
* mypy fixes for training utilities
* few fixes in util
* fix import
* 🐵 Remove unused `# type: ignore` directives
* 🏷 Annotate `Language._components`
* 🏷 Annotate `spacy.pipeline.Pipe`
* add doc as property to span.pyi
* small fixes and cleanup
* explicit type annotations instead of via comment
Co-authored-by: Adriane Boyd <adrianeboyd@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: svlandeg <sofie.vanlandeghem@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: svlandeg <svlandeg@github.com>
* Replace negative rows with 0 in StaticVectors
Replace negative row indices with 0-vectors in `StaticVectors`.
* Increase versions related to StaticVectors
* Increase versions of all architctures and layers related to
`StaticVectors`
* Improve efficiency of 0-vector operations
Parallel `spacy-legacy` PR: https://github.com/explosion/spacy-legacy/pull/5
* Update config defaults to new versions
* Update docs
* fix TorchBiLSTMEncoder documentation
* ensure the types of the encoding Tok2vec layers are correct
* update references from v1 to v2 for the new architectures
* add convenience method to determine tok2vec width in a model
* fix transformer tok2vec dimensions in TextCatEnsemble architecture
* init function should not be nested to avoid pickle issues
* small fix in example imports
* throw error when train_corpus or dev_corpus is not a string
* small fix in custom logger example
* limit macro_auc to labels with 2 annotations
* fix typo
* also create parents of output_dir if need be
* update documentation of textcat scores
* refactor TextCatEnsemble
* fix tests for new AUC definition
* bump to 3.0.0a42
* update docs
* rename to spacy.TextCatEnsemble.v2
* spacy.TextCatEnsemble.v1 in legacy
* cleanup
* small fix
* update to 3.0.0rc2
* fix import that got lost in merge
* cursed IDE
* fix two typos
Update arguments to MultiHashEmbed layer so that the attributes can be
controlled. A kind of tricky scheme is used to allow optional
specification of the rows. I think it's an okay balance between
flexibility and convenience.
Connor Brinton