* Add Lemmatizer and simplify related components
* Add `Lemmatizer` pipe with `lookup` and `rule` modes using the
`Lookups` tables.
* Reduce `Tagger` to a simple tagger that sets `Token.tag` (no pos or lemma)
* Reduce `Morphology` to only keep track of morph tags (no tag map, lemmatizer,
or morph rules)
* Remove lemmatizer from `Vocab`
* Adjust many many tests
Differences:
* No default lookup lemmas
* No special treatment of TAG in `from_array` and similar required
* Easier to modify labels in a `Tagger`
* No extra strings added from morphology / tag map
* Fix test
* Initial fix for Lemmatizer config/serialization
* Adjust init test to be more generic
* Adjust init test to force empty Lookups
* Add simple cache to rule-based lemmatizer
* Convert language-specific lemmatizers
Convert language-specific lemmatizers to component lemmatizers. Remove
previous lemmatizer class.
* Fix French and Polish lemmatizers
* Remove outdated UPOS conversions
* Update Russian lemmatizer init in tests
* Add minimal init/run tests for custom lemmatizers
* Add option to overwrite existing lemmas
* Update mode setting, lookup loading, and caching
* Make `mode` an immutable property
* Only enforce strict `load_lookups` for known supported modes
* Move caching into individual `_lemmatize` methods
* Implement strict when lang is not found in lookups
* Fix tables/lookups in make_lemmatizer
* Reallow provided lookups and allow for stricter checks
* Add lookups asset to all Lemmatizer pipe tests
* Rename lookups in lemmatizer init test
* Clean up merge
* Refactor lookup table loading
* Add helper from `load_lemmatizer_lookups` that loads required and
optional lookups tables based on settings provided by a config.
Additional slight refactor of lookups:
* Add `Lookups.set_table` to set a table from a provided `Table`
* Reorder class definitions to be able to specify type as `Table`
* Move registry assets into test methods
* Refactor lookups tables config
Use class methods within `Lemmatizer` to provide the config for
particular modes and to load the lookups from a config.
* Add pipe and score to lemmatizer
* Simplify Tagger.score
* Add missing import
* Clean up imports and auto-format
* Remove unused kwarg
* Tidy up and auto-format
* Update docstrings for Lemmatizer
Update docstrings for Lemmatizer.
Additionally modify `is_base_form` API to take `Token` instead of
individual features.
* Update docstrings
* Remove tag map values from Tagger.add_label
* Update API docs
* Fix relative link in Lemmatizer API docs
* Move test
* Allow default in Lookups.get_table
* Start with blank tables in Lookups.from_bytes
* Refactor lemmatizer to hold instance of Lookups
* Get lookups table within the lemmatization methods to make sure it references the correct table (even if the table was replaced or modified, e.g. when loading a model from disk)
* Deprecate other arguments on Lemmatizer.__init__ and expect Lookups for consistency
* Remove old and unsupported Lemmatizer.load classmethod
* Refactor language-specific lemmatizers to inherit as much as possible from base class and override only what they need
* Update tests and docs
* Fix more tests
* Fix lemmatizer
* Upgrade pytest to try and fix weird CI errors
* Try pytest 4.6.5
* Adjust Table API and add docs
* Add attributes and update description [ci skip]
* Use strings.get_string_id instead of hash_string
* Fix table method calls
* Make orth arg in Lemmatizer.lookup optional
Fall back to string, which is now handled by Table.__contains__ out-of-the-box
* Fix method name
* Auto-format
<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the title. -->
## Description
The new website is implemented using [Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.org) with [Remark](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark) and [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/). This allows authoring content in **straightforward Markdown** without the usual limitations. Standard elements can be overwritten with powerful [React](http://reactjs.org/) components and wherever Markdown syntax isn't enough, JSX components can be used. Hopefully, this update will also make it much easier to contribute to the docs. Once this PR is merged, I'll implement auto-deployment via [Netlify](https://netlify.com) on a specific branch (to avoid building the website on every PR). There's a bunch of other cool stuff that the new setup will allow us to do – including writing front-end tests, service workers, offline support, implementing a search and so on.
This PR also includes various new docs pages and content.
Resolves#3270. Resolves#3222. Resolves#2947. Resolves#2837.
### Types of change
enhancement
## Checklist
<!--- Before you submit the PR, go over this checklist and make sure you can
tick off all the boxes. [] -> [x] -->
- [x] I have submitted the spaCy Contributor Agreement.
- [x] I ran the tests, and all new and existing tests passed.
- [x] My changes don't require a change to the documentation, or if they do, I've added all required information.
Ines Montani