mirror of https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
Work on pretraining script
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'''Not sure if this is useful -- try training the Tensorizer component.'''
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import plac
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import random
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import spacy
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import thinc.extra.datasets
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from spacy.util import minibatch, use_gpu
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from spacy.util import minibatch, use_gpu, compounding
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import tqdm
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from spacy._ml import Tok2Vec
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from spacy.pipeline import TextCategorizer
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import cupy.random
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import numpy
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def load_imdb():
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nlp = spacy.blank('en')
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def load_texts(limit=0):
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train, dev = thinc.extra.datasets.imdb()
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train_texts, _ = zip(*train)
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dev_texts, _ = zip(*dev)
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nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe('sentencizer'))
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return list(train_texts), list(dev_texts)
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train_texts, train_labels = zip(*train)
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if limit >= 1:
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return train_texts[:limit]
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else:
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return train_texts
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def get_sentences(nlp, texts):
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for doc in nlp.pipe(texts):
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for sent in doc.sents:
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yield sent.text
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def load_textcat_data(limit=0, split=0.8):
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"""Load data from the IMDB dataset."""
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# Partition off part of the train data for evaluation
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train_data, _ = thinc.extra.datasets.imdb()
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random.shuffle(train_data)
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train_data = train_data[-limit:]
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texts, labels = zip(*train_data)
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cats = [{'POSITIVE': bool(y)} for y in labels]
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split = int(len(train_data) * split)
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return (texts[:split], cats[:split]), (texts[split:], cats[split:])
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def prefer_gpu():
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@ -28,25 +40,147 @@ def prefer_gpu():
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else:
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return True
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def main(vectors_model):
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use_gpu = prefer_gpu()
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print("Using GPU?", use_gpu)
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print("Load data")
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train_texts, dev_texts = load_imdb()
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def build_textcat_model(tok2vec, nr_class, width):
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from thinc.v2v import Model, Affine, Maxout
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from thinc.api import flatten_add_lengths, chain
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from thinc.t2v import Pooling, sum_pool, max_pool
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from thinc.misc import Residual, LayerNorm
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from spacy._ml import logistic, zero_init
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with Model.define_operators({'>>': chain}):
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model = (
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block_gradients(tok2vec)
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>> flatten_add_lengths
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>> Pooling(sum_pool, max_pool)
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>> Residual(LayerNorm(Maxout(width*2, width*2, pieces=3)))
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>> zero_init(Affine(nr_class, width*2, drop_factor=0.0))
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>> logistic
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)
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model.tok2vec = tok2vec
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return model
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def block_gradients(model):
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from thinc.api import wrap
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def forward(X, drop=0.):
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Y, _ = model.begin_update(X, drop=drop)
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return Y, None
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return wrap(forward, model)
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def create_pipeline(width, embed_size, vectors_model):
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print("Load vectors")
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nlp = spacy.load(vectors_model)
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print("Start training")
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nlp.add_pipe(nlp.create_pipe('tagger'))
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textcat = TextCategorizer(nlp.vocab,
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labels=['POSITIVE'],
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model=build_textcat_model(
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Tok2Vec(width=width, embed_size=embed_size), 1, width))
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nlp.add_pipe(textcat)
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return nlp
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def train_tensorizer(nlp, texts, dropout, n_iter):
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tensorizer = nlp.create_pipe('tensorizer')
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nlp.add_pipe(tensorizer)
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optimizer = nlp.begin_training()
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for i in range(10):
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for i in range(n_iter):
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losses = {}
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for i, batch in enumerate(minibatch(tqdm.tqdm(train_texts))):
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for i, batch in enumerate(minibatch(tqdm.tqdm(texts))):
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docs = [nlp.make_doc(text) for text in batch]
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tensorizer.update(docs, None, losses=losses, sgd=optimizer, drop=0.5)
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tensorizer.update(docs, None, losses=losses, sgd=optimizer, drop=dropout)
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print(losses)
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return optimizer
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def train_textcat(nlp, optimizer, n_texts, n_iter=10):
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textcat = nlp.get_pipe('textcat')
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(train_texts, train_cats), (dev_texts, dev_cats) = load_textcat_data(limit=n_texts)
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print("Using {} examples ({} training, {} evaluation)"
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.format(n_texts, len(train_texts), len(dev_texts)))
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train_data = list(zip(train_texts,
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[{'cats': cats} for cats in train_cats]))
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# get names of other pipes to disable them during training
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other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp.pipe_names if pipe != 'textcat']
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with nlp.disable_pipes(*other_pipes): # only train textcat
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print("Training the model...")
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print('{:^5}\t{:^5}\t{:^5}\t{:^5}'.format('LOSS', 'P', 'R', 'F'))
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for i in range(n_iter):
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losses = {'textcat': 0.0}
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# batch up the examples using spaCy's minibatch
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batches = minibatch(tqdm.tqdm(train_data), size=2)
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for batch in batches:
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texts, annotations = zip(*batch)
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nlp.update(texts, annotations, sgd=optimizer, drop=0.2,
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losses=losses)
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with textcat.model.use_params(optimizer.averages):
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# evaluate on the dev data split off in load_data()
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scores = evaluate_textcat(nlp.tokenizer, textcat, dev_texts, dev_cats)
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print('{0:.3f}\t{1:.3f}\t{2:.3f}\t{3:.3f}' # print a simple table
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.format(losses['textcat'], scores['textcat_p'],
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scores['textcat_r'], scores['textcat_f']))
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def load_textcat_data(limit=0, split=0.8):
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"""Load data from the IMDB dataset."""
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# Partition off part of the train data for evaluation
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train_data, _ = thinc.extra.datasets.imdb()
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random.shuffle(train_data)
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train_data = train_data[-limit:]
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texts, labels = zip(*train_data)
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cats = [{'POSITIVE': bool(y)} for y in labels]
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split = int(len(train_data) * split)
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return (texts[:split], cats[:split]), (texts[split:], cats[split:])
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def evaluate_textcat(tokenizer, textcat, texts, cats):
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docs = (tokenizer(text) for text in texts)
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tp = 1e-8 # True positives
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fp = 1e-8 # False positives
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fn = 1e-8 # False negatives
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tn = 1e-8 # True negatives
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for i, doc in enumerate(textcat.pipe(docs)):
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gold = cats[i]
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for label, score in doc.cats.items():
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if label not in gold:
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continue
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if score >= 0.5 and gold[label] >= 0.5:
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tp += 1.
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elif score >= 0.5 and gold[label] < 0.5:
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fp += 1.
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elif score < 0.5 and gold[label] < 0.5:
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tn += 1
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elif score < 0.5 and gold[label] >= 0.5:
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fn += 1
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precision = tp / (tp + fp)
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recall = tp / (tp + fn)
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f_score = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
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return {'textcat_p': precision, 'textcat_r': recall, 'textcat_f': f_score}
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@plac.annotations(
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width=("Width of CNN layers", "positional", None, int),
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embed_size=("Embedding rows", "positional", None, int),
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pretrain_iters=("Number of iterations to pretrain", "option", "pn", int),
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train_iters=("Number of iterations to pretrain", "option", "tn", int),
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train_examples=("Number of labelled examples", "option", "eg", int),
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vectors_model=("Name or path to vectors model to learn from")
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)
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def main(width: int, embed_size: int, vectors_model,
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pretrain_iters=30, train_iters=30, train_examples=100):
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random.seed(0)
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cupy.random.seed(0)
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numpy.random.seed(0)
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use_gpu = prefer_gpu()
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print("Using GPU?", use_gpu)
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nlp = create_pipeline(width, embed_size, vectors_model)
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print("Load data")
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texts = load_texts(limit=0)
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print("Train tensorizer")
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optimizer = train_tensorizer(nlp, texts, dropout=0.5, n_iter=pretrain_iters)
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print("Train textcat")
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train_textcat(nlp, optimizer, train_examples, n_iter=train_iters)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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plac.call(main)
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