spaCy/spacy/lang/zh/__init__.py

from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any, Callable, Iterable
from enum import Enum
import tempfile
import srsly
import warnings
from pathlib import Path

from ...errors import Warnings, Errors
from ...language import Language, BaseDefaults
from ...scorer import Scorer
from ...tokens import Doc
from ...training import validate_examples, Example
from ...util import DummyTokenizer, registry, load_config_from_str
from ...vocab import Vocab
from .lex_attrs import LEX_ATTRS
from .stop_words import STOP_WORDS
from ... import util


# fmt: off
_PKUSEG_INSTALL_MSG = "install spacy-pkuseg with `pip install \"spacy-pkuseg>=0.0.27,<0.1.0\"` or `conda install -c conda-forge \"spacy-pkuseg>=0.0.27,<0.1.0\"`"
# fmt: on

DEFAULT_CONFIG = """
[nlp]

[nlp.tokenizer]
@tokenizers = "spacy.zh.ChineseTokenizer"
segmenter = "char"

[initialize]

[initialize.tokenizer]
pkuseg_model = null
pkuseg_user_dict = "default"
"""


class Segmenter(str, Enum):
    char = "char"
    jieba = "jieba"
    pkuseg = "pkuseg"

    @classmethod
    def values(cls):
        return list(cls.__members__.keys())


@registry.tokenizers("spacy.zh.ChineseTokenizer")
def create_chinese_tokenizer(segmenter: Segmenter = Segmenter.char):
    def chinese_tokenizer_factory(nlp):
        return ChineseTokenizer(nlp.vocab, segmenter=segmenter)

    return chinese_tokenizer_factory


class ChineseTokenizer(DummyTokenizer):
    def __init__(self, vocab: Vocab, segmenter: Segmenter = Segmenter.char):
        self.vocab = vocab
        self.segmenter = (
            segmenter.value if isinstance(segmenter, Segmenter) else segmenter
        )
        self.pkuseg_seg = None
        self.jieba_seg = None
        if self.segmenter not in Segmenter.values():
            warn_msg = Warnings.W103.format(
                lang="Chinese",
                segmenter=self.segmenter,
                supported=", ".join(Segmenter.values()),
                default="'char' (character segmentation)",
            )
            warnings.warn(warn_msg)
            self.segmenter = Segmenter.char
        if self.segmenter == Segmenter.jieba:
            self.jieba_seg = try_jieba_import()

    def initialize(
        self,
        get_examples: Optional[Callable[[], Iterable[Example]]] = None,
        *,
        nlp: Optional[Language] = None,
        pkuseg_model: Optional[str] = None,
        pkuseg_user_dict: Optional[str] = "default",
    ):
        if self.segmenter == Segmenter.pkuseg:
            if pkuseg_user_dict is None:
                pkuseg_user_dict = pkuseg_model
            self.pkuseg_seg = try_pkuseg_import(
                pkuseg_model=pkuseg_model, pkuseg_user_dict=pkuseg_user_dict
            )

    def __call__(self, text: str) -> Doc:
        if self.segmenter == Segmenter.jieba:
            words = list([x for x in self.jieba_seg.cut(text, cut_all=False) if x])  # type: ignore[union-attr]
            (words, spaces) = util.get_words_and_spaces(words, text)
            return Doc(self.vocab, words=words, spaces=spaces)
        elif self.segmenter == Segmenter.pkuseg:
            if self.pkuseg_seg is None:
                raise ValueError(Errors.E1000)
            words = self.pkuseg_seg.cut(text)
            (words, spaces) = util.get_words_and_spaces(words, text)
            return Doc(self.vocab, words=words, spaces=spaces)

        # warn if segmenter setting is not the only remaining option "char"
        if self.segmenter != Segmenter.char:
            warn_msg = Warnings.W103.format(
                lang="Chinese",
                segmenter=self.segmenter,
                supported=", ".join(Segmenter.values()),
                default="'char' (character segmentation)",
            )
            warnings.warn(warn_msg)

        # split into individual characters
        words = list(text)
        (words, spaces) = util.get_words_and_spaces(words, text)
        return Doc(self.vocab, words=words, spaces=spaces)

    def pkuseg_update_user_dict(self, words: List[str], reset: bool = False):
        if self.segmenter == Segmenter.pkuseg:
            if reset:
                try:
                    import spacy_pkuseg

                    self.pkuseg_seg.preprocesser = spacy_pkuseg.Preprocesser(None)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                except ImportError:
                    msg = (
                        "spacy_pkuseg not installed: unable to reset pkuseg "
                        "user dict. Please " + _PKUSEG_INSTALL_MSG
                    )
                    raise ImportError(msg) from None
            for word in words:
                self.pkuseg_seg.preprocesser.insert(word.strip(), "")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        else:
            warn_msg = Warnings.W104.format(target="pkuseg", current=self.segmenter)
            warnings.warn(warn_msg)

    def score(self, examples):
        validate_examples(examples, "ChineseTokenizer.score")
        return Scorer.score_tokenization(examples)

    def _get_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        return {
            "segmenter": self.segmenter,
        }

    def _set_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any] = {}) -> None:
        self.segmenter = config.get("segmenter", Segmenter.char)

    def to_bytes(self, **kwargs):
        pkuseg_features_b = b""
        pkuseg_weights_b = b""
        pkuseg_processors_data = None
        if self.pkuseg_seg:
            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
                self.pkuseg_seg.feature_extractor.save(tempdir)
                self.pkuseg_seg.model.save(tempdir)
                tempdir = Path(tempdir)
                with open(tempdir / "features.msgpack", "rb") as fileh:
                    pkuseg_features_b = fileh.read()
                with open(tempdir / "weights.npz", "rb") as fileh:
                    pkuseg_weights_b = fileh.read()
            pkuseg_processors_data = (
                _get_pkuseg_trie_data(self.pkuseg_seg.preprocesser.trie),
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.do_process,
                sorted(list(self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.common_words)),
                sorted(list(self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.other_words)),
            )
        serializers = {
            "cfg": lambda: srsly.json_dumps(self._get_config()),
            "pkuseg_features": lambda: pkuseg_features_b,
            "pkuseg_weights": lambda: pkuseg_weights_b,
            "pkuseg_processors": lambda: srsly.msgpack_dumps(pkuseg_processors_data),
        }
        return util.to_bytes(serializers, [])

    def from_bytes(self, data, **kwargs):
        pkuseg_data = {"features_b": b"", "weights_b": b"", "processors_data": None}

        def deserialize_pkuseg_features(b):
            pkuseg_data["features_b"] = b

        def deserialize_pkuseg_weights(b):
            pkuseg_data["weights_b"] = b

        def deserialize_pkuseg_processors(b):
            pkuseg_data["processors_data"] = srsly.msgpack_loads(b)

        deserializers = {
            "cfg": lambda b: self._set_config(srsly.json_loads(b)),
            "pkuseg_features": deserialize_pkuseg_features,
            "pkuseg_weights": deserialize_pkuseg_weights,
            "pkuseg_processors": deserialize_pkuseg_processors,
        }
        util.from_bytes(data, deserializers, [])

        if pkuseg_data["features_b"] and pkuseg_data["weights_b"]:
            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
                tempdir = Path(tempdir)
                with open(tempdir / "features.msgpack", "wb") as fileh:
                    fileh.write(pkuseg_data["features_b"])
                with open(tempdir / "weights.npz", "wb") as fileh:
                    fileh.write(pkuseg_data["weights_b"])
                try:
                    import spacy_pkuseg
                except ImportError:
                    raise ImportError(
                        "spacy-pkuseg not installed. To use this model, "
                        + _PKUSEG_INSTALL_MSG
                    ) from None
                self.pkuseg_seg = spacy_pkuseg.pkuseg(str(tempdir))
            if pkuseg_data["processors_data"]:
                processors_data = pkuseg_data["processors_data"]
                (user_dict, do_process, common_words, other_words) = processors_data
                self.pkuseg_seg.preprocesser = spacy_pkuseg.Preprocesser(user_dict)
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.do_process = do_process
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.common_words = set(common_words)
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.other_words = set(other_words)

        return self

    def to_disk(self, path, **kwargs):
        path = util.ensure_path(path)

        def save_pkuseg_model(path):
            if self.pkuseg_seg:
                if not path.exists():
                    path.mkdir(parents=True)
                self.pkuseg_seg.model.save(path)
                self.pkuseg_seg.feature_extractor.save(path)

        def save_pkuseg_processors(path):
            if self.pkuseg_seg:
                data = (
                    _get_pkuseg_trie_data(self.pkuseg_seg.preprocesser.trie),
                    self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.do_process,
                    sorted(list(self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.common_words)),
                    sorted(list(self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.other_words)),
                )
                srsly.write_msgpack(path, data)

        serializers = {
            "cfg": lambda p: srsly.write_json(p, self._get_config()),
            "pkuseg_model": lambda p: save_pkuseg_model(p),
            "pkuseg_processors": lambda p: save_pkuseg_processors(p),
        }
        return util.to_disk(path, serializers, [])

    def from_disk(self, path, **kwargs):
        path = util.ensure_path(path)

        def load_pkuseg_model(path):
            try:
                import spacy_pkuseg
            except ImportError:
                if self.segmenter == Segmenter.pkuseg:
                    raise ImportError(
                        "spacy-pkuseg not installed. To use this model, "
                        + _PKUSEG_INSTALL_MSG
                    ) from None
            if path.exists():
                self.pkuseg_seg = spacy_pkuseg.pkuseg(path)

        def load_pkuseg_processors(path):
            try:
                import spacy_pkuseg
            except ImportError:
                if self.segmenter == Segmenter.pkuseg:
                    raise ImportError(self._pkuseg_install_msg) from None
            if self.segmenter == Segmenter.pkuseg:
                data = srsly.read_msgpack(path)
                (user_dict, do_process, common_words, other_words) = data
                self.pkuseg_seg.preprocesser = spacy_pkuseg.Preprocesser(user_dict)
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.do_process = do_process
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.common_words = set(common_words)
                self.pkuseg_seg.postprocesser.other_words = set(other_words)

        serializers = {
            "cfg": lambda p: self._set_config(srsly.read_json(p)),
            "pkuseg_model": lambda p: load_pkuseg_model(p),
            "pkuseg_processors": lambda p: load_pkuseg_processors(p),
        }
        util.from_disk(path, serializers, [])


class ChineseDefaults(BaseDefaults):
    config = load_config_from_str(DEFAULT_CONFIG)
    lex_attr_getters = LEX_ATTRS
    stop_words = STOP_WORDS
    writing_system = {"direction": "ltr", "has_case": False, "has_letters": False}


class Chinese(Language):
    lang = "zh"
    Defaults = ChineseDefaults


def try_jieba_import():
    try:
        import jieba

        # segment a short text to have jieba initialize its cache in advance
        list(jieba.cut("作为", cut_all=False))

        return jieba
    except ImportError:
        msg = (
            "Jieba not installed. To use jieba, install it with `pip "
            " install jieba` or from https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba"
        )
        raise ImportError(msg) from None


def try_pkuseg_import(pkuseg_model: Optional[str], pkuseg_user_dict: Optional[str]):
    try:
        import spacy_pkuseg

    except ImportError:
        msg = "spacy-pkuseg not installed. To use pkuseg, " + _PKUSEG_INSTALL_MSG
        raise ImportError(msg) from None
    try:
        return spacy_pkuseg.pkuseg(pkuseg_model, user_dict=pkuseg_user_dict)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        msg = "Unable to load pkuseg model from: " + str(pkuseg_model or "")
        raise FileNotFoundError(msg) from None


def _get_pkuseg_trie_data(node, path=""):
    data = []
    for c, child_node in sorted(node.children.items()):
        data.extend(_get_pkuseg_trie_data(child_node, path + c))
    if node.isword:
        data.append((path, node.usertag))
    return data


__all__ = ["Chinese"]