spaCy/spacy/cli/init_model.py

# coding: utf8
from __future__ import unicode_literals

import plac
import math
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy
from ast import literal_eval
from pathlib import Path
from preshed.counter import PreshCounter
import tarfile
import gzip
import zipfile
import srsly
from wasabi import Printer

from ._messages import Messages
from ..vectors import Vectors
from ..errors import Errors, Warnings, user_warning
from ..util import ensure_path, get_lang_class

try:
    import ftfy
except ImportError:
    ftfy = None


msg = Printer()


@plac.annotations(
    lang=("Model language", "positional", None, str),
    output_dir=("Model output directory", "positional", None, Path),
    freqs_loc=("Location of words frequencies file", "option", "f", Path),
    jsonl_loc=("Location of JSONL-formatted attributes file", "option", "j", Path),
    clusters_loc=("Optional location of brown clusters data", "option", "c", str),
    vectors_loc=("Optional vectors file in Word2Vec format", "option", "v", str),
    prune_vectors=("Optional number of vectors to prune to", "option", "V", int),
)
def init_model(
    lang,
    output_dir,
    freqs_loc=None,
    clusters_loc=None,
    jsonl_loc=None,
    vectors_loc=None,
    prune_vectors=-1,
):
    """
    Create a new model from raw data, like word frequencies, Brown clusters
    and word vectors. If vectors are provided in Word2Vec format, they can
    be either a .txt or zipped as a .zip or .tar.gz.
    """
    if jsonl_loc is not None:
        if freqs_loc is not None or clusters_loc is not None:
            settings = ["-j"]
            if freqs_loc:
                settings.append("-f")
            if clusters_loc:
                settings.append("-c")
            msg.warn(Messages.M063, Messages.M064)
        jsonl_loc = ensure_path(jsonl_loc)
        lex_attrs = srsly.read_jsonl(jsonl_loc)
    else:
        clusters_loc = ensure_path(clusters_loc)
        freqs_loc = ensure_path(freqs_loc)
        if freqs_loc is not None and not freqs_loc.exists():
            msg.fail(Messages.M037, freqs_loc, exits=1)
        lex_attrs = read_attrs_from_deprecated(freqs_loc, clusters_loc)

    with msg.loading("Creating model..."):
        nlp = create_model(lang, lex_attrs)
    msg.good("Successfully created model")
    if vectors_loc is not None:
        add_vectors(nlp, vectors_loc, prune_vectors)
    vec_added = len(nlp.vocab.vectors)
    lex_added = len(nlp.vocab)
    msg.good(Messages.M038, Messages.M039.format(entries=lex_added, vectors=vec_added))
    if not output_dir.exists():
        output_dir.mkdir()
    nlp.to_disk(output_dir)
    return nlp


def open_file(loc):
    """Handle .gz, .tar.gz or unzipped files"""
    loc = ensure_path(loc)
    if tarfile.is_tarfile(str(loc)):
        return tarfile.open(str(loc), "r:gz")
    elif loc.parts[-1].endswith("gz"):
        return (line.decode("utf8") for line in gzip.open(str(loc), "r"))
    elif loc.parts[-1].endswith("zip"):
        zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(str(loc))
        names = zip_file.namelist()
        file_ = zip_file.open(names[0])
        return (line.decode("utf8") for line in file_)
    else:
        return loc.open("r", encoding="utf8")


def read_attrs_from_deprecated(freqs_loc, clusters_loc):
    with msg.loading("Counting frequencies..."):
        probs, oov_prob = read_freqs(freqs_loc) if freqs_loc is not None else ({}, -20)
    msg.good("Counted frequencies")
    with msg.loading("Reading clusters..."):
        clusters = read_clusters(clusters_loc) if clusters_loc else {}
    msg.good("Read clusters")
    lex_attrs = []
    sorted_probs = sorted(probs.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)
    for i, (word, prob) in tqdm(enumerate(sorted_probs)):
        attrs = {"orth": word, "id": i, "prob": prob}
        # Decode as a little-endian string, so that we can do & 15 to get
        # the first 4 bits. See _parse_features.pyx
        if word in clusters:
            attrs["cluster"] = int(clusters[word][::-1], 2)
        else:
            attrs["cluster"] = 0
        lex_attrs.append(attrs)
    return lex_attrs


def create_model(lang, lex_attrs):
    lang_class = get_lang_class(lang)
    nlp = lang_class()
    for lexeme in nlp.vocab:
        lexeme.rank = 0
    lex_added = 0
    for attrs in lex_attrs:
        if "settings" in attrs:
            continue
        lexeme = nlp.vocab[attrs["orth"]]
        lexeme.set_attrs(**attrs)
        lexeme.is_oov = False
        lex_added += 1
        lex_added += 1
    oov_prob = min(lex.prob for lex in nlp.vocab)
    nlp.vocab.cfg.update({"oov_prob": oov_prob - 1})
    return nlp


def add_vectors(nlp, vectors_loc, prune_vectors):
    vectors_loc = ensure_path(vectors_loc)
    if vectors_loc and vectors_loc.parts[-1].endswith(".npz"):
        nlp.vocab.vectors = Vectors(data=numpy.load(vectors_loc.open("rb")))
        for lex in nlp.vocab:
            if lex.rank:
                nlp.vocab.vectors.add(lex.orth, row=lex.rank)
    else:
        if vectors_loc:
            with msg.loading("Reading vectors from {}".format(vectors_loc)):
                vectors_data, vector_keys = read_vectors(vectors_loc)
            msg.good("Loaded vectors from {}".format(vectors_loc))
        else:
            vectors_data, vector_keys = (None, None)
        if vector_keys is not None:
            for word in vector_keys:
                if word not in nlp.vocab:
                    lexeme = nlp.vocab[word]
                    lexeme.is_oov = False
        if vectors_data is not None:
            nlp.vocab.vectors = Vectors(data=vectors_data, keys=vector_keys)
    nlp.vocab.vectors.name = "%s_model.vectors" % nlp.meta["lang"]
    nlp.meta["vectors"]["name"] = nlp.vocab.vectors.name
    if prune_vectors >= 1:
        nlp.vocab.prune_vectors(prune_vectors)


def read_vectors(vectors_loc):
    f = open_file(vectors_loc)
    shape = tuple(int(size) for size in next(f).split())
    vectors_data = numpy.zeros(shape=shape, dtype="f")
    vectors_keys = []
    for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(f)):
        line = line.rstrip()
        pieces = line.rsplit(" ", vectors_data.shape[1] + 1)
        word = pieces.pop(0)
        if len(pieces) != vectors_data.shape[1]:
            msg.fail(Errors.E094.format(line_num=i, loc=vectors_loc), exits=1)
        vectors_data[i] = numpy.asarray(pieces, dtype="f")
        vectors_keys.append(word)
    return vectors_data, vectors_keys


def read_freqs(freqs_loc, max_length=100, min_doc_freq=5, min_freq=50):
    counts = PreshCounter()
    total = 0
    with freqs_loc.open() as f:
        for i, line in enumerate(f):
            freq, doc_freq, key = line.rstrip().split("\t", 2)
            freq = int(freq)
            counts.inc(i + 1, freq)
            total += freq
    counts.smooth()
    log_total = math.log(total)
    probs = {}
    with freqs_loc.open() as f:
        for line in tqdm(f):
            freq, doc_freq, key = line.rstrip().split("\t", 2)
            doc_freq = int(doc_freq)
            freq = int(freq)
            if doc_freq >= min_doc_freq and freq >= min_freq and len(key) < max_length:
                word = literal_eval(key)
                smooth_count = counts.smoother(int(freq))
                probs[word] = math.log(smooth_count) - log_total
    oov_prob = math.log(counts.smoother(0)) - log_total
    return probs, oov_prob


def read_clusters(clusters_loc):
    clusters = {}
    if ftfy is None:
        user_warning(Warnings.W004)
    with clusters_loc.open() as f:
        for line in tqdm(f):
            try:
                cluster, word, freq = line.split()
                if ftfy is not None:
                    word = ftfy.fix_text(word)
            except ValueError:
                continue
            # If the clusterer has only seen the word a few times, its
            # cluster is unreliable.
            if int(freq) >= 3:
                clusters[word] = cluster
            else:
                clusters[word] = "0"
    # Expand clusters with re-casing
    for word, cluster in list(clusters.items()):
        if word.lower() not in clusters:
            clusters[word.lower()] = cluster
        if word.title() not in clusters:
            clusters[word.title()] = cluster
        if word.upper() not in clusters:
            clusters[word.upper()] = cluster
    return clusters