mirror of https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
79 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Attributes
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teaser: Token attributes
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source: spacy/attrs.pyx
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---
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[Token](/api/token) attributes are specified using internal IDs in many places
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including:
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- [`Matcher` patterns](/api/matcher#patterns),
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- [`Doc.to_array`](/api/doc#to_array) and
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[`Doc.from_array`](/api/doc#from_array)
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- [`Doc.has_annotation`](/api/doc#has_annotation)
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- [`MultiHashEmbed`](/api/architectures#MultiHashEmbed) Tok2Vec architecture
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`attrs`
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> ```python
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> import spacy
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> from spacy.attrs import DEP
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>
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> nlp = spacy.blank("en")
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> doc = nlp("There are many attributes.")
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>
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> # DEP always has the same internal value
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> assert DEP == 76
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>
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> # "DEP" is automatically converted to DEP
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> assert DEP == nlp.vocab.strings["DEP"]
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> assert doc.has_annotation(DEP) == doc.has_annotation("DEP")
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>
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> # look up IDs in spacy.attrs.IDS
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> from spacy.attrs import IDS
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> assert IDS["DEP"] == DEP
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> ```
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All methods automatically convert between the string version of an ID (`"DEP"`)
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and the internal integer symbols (`DEP`). The internal IDs can be imported from
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`spacy.attrs` or retrieved from the [`StringStore`](/api/stringstore). A map
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from string attribute names to internal attribute IDs is stored in
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`spacy.attrs.IDS`.
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The corresponding [`Token` object attributes](/api/token#attributes) can be
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accessed using the same names in lowercase, e.g. `token.orth` or `token.length`.
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For attributes that represent string values, the internal integer ID is
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accessed as `Token.attr`, e.g. `token.dep`, while the string value can be
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retrieved by appending `_` as in `token.dep_`.
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| Attribute | Description |
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| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `DEP` | The token's dependency label. ~~str~~ |
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| `ENT_ID` | The token's entity ID (`ent_id`). ~~str~~ |
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| `ENT_IOB` | The IOB part of the token's entity tag. Uses custom integer vaues rather than the string store: unset is `0`, `I` is `1`, `O` is `2`, and `B` is `3`. ~~str~~ |
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| `ENT_KB_ID` | The token's entity knowledge base ID. ~~str~~ |
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| `ENT_TYPE` | The token's entity label. ~~str~~ |
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| `IS_ALPHA` | Token text consists of alphabetic characters. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_ASCII` | Token text consists of ASCII characters. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_DIGIT` | Token text consists of digits. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_LOWER` | Token text is in lowercase. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_PUNCT` | Token is punctuation. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_SPACE` | Token is whitespace. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_STOP` | Token is a stop word. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_TITLE` | Token text is in titlecase. ~~bool~~ |
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| `IS_UPPER` | Token text is in uppercase. ~~bool~~ |
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| `LEMMA` | The token's lemma. ~~str~~ |
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| `LENGTH` | The length of the token text. ~~int~~ |
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| `LIKE_EMAIL` | Token text resembles an email address. ~~bool~~ |
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| `LIKE_NUM` | Token text resembles a number. ~~bool~~ |
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| `LIKE_URL` | Token text resembles a URL. ~~bool~~ |
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| `LOWER` | The lowercase form of the token text. ~~str~~ |
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| `MORPH` | The token's morphological analysis. ~~MorphAnalysis~~ |
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| `NORM` | The normalized form of the token text. ~~str~~ |
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| `ORTH` | The exact verbatim text of a token. ~~str~~ |
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| `POS` | The token's universal part of speech (UPOS). ~~str~~ |
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| `SENT_START` | Token is start of sentence. ~~bool~~ |
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| `SHAPE` | The token's shape. ~~str~~ |
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| `SPACY` | Token has a trailing space. ~~bool~~ |
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| `TAG` | The token's fine-grained part of speech. ~~str~~ |
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