rq/README.md

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RQ (_Redis Queue_) is a simple Python library for queueing jobs and processing
them in the background with workers. It is backed by Redis and it is designed
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to have a low barrier to entry. It should be integrated in your web stack
easily.
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RQ requires Redis >= 3.0.0.
[![Build status](https://github.com/rq/rq/workflows/Test%20rq/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rq/rq/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Test+rq%22)
[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/rq.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rq)
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[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/rq/rq/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/rq/rq)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
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Full documentation can be found [here][d].
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## Support RQ
If you find RQ useful, please consider supporting this project via [Tidelift](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-rq?utm_source=pypi-rq&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).
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## Getting started
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First, run a Redis server, of course:
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```console
$ redis-server
```
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To put jobs on queues, you don't have to do anything special, just define
your typically lengthy or blocking function:
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```python
import requests
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def count_words_at_url(url):
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"""Just an example function that's called async."""
resp = requests.get(url)
return len(resp.text.split())
```
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Then, create an RQ queue:
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```python
from redis import Redis
from rq import Queue
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queue = Queue(connection=Redis())
```
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And enqueue the function call:
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```python
from my_module import count_words_at_url
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job = queue.enqueue(count_words_at_url, 'http://nvie.com')
```
Scheduling jobs are also similarly easy:
```python
# Schedule job to run at 9:15, October 10th
job = queue.enqueue_at(datetime(2019, 10, 10, 9, 15), say_hello)
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# Schedule job to run in 10 seconds
job = queue.enqueue_in(timedelta(seconds=10), say_hello)
```
Retrying failed jobs is also supported:
```python
from rq import Retry
# Retry up to 3 times, failed job will be requeued immediately
queue.enqueue(say_hello, retry=Retry(max=3))
# Retry up to 3 times, with configurable intervals between retries
queue.enqueue(say_hello, retry=Retry(max=3, interval=[10, 30, 60]))
```
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For a more complete example, refer to the [docs][d]. But this is the essence.
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### The worker
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To start executing enqueued function calls in the background, start a worker
from your project's directory:
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```console
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$ rq worker --with-scheduler
*** Listening for work on default
Got count_words_at_url('http://nvie.com') from default
Job result = 818
*** Listening for work on default
```
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That's about it.
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## Installation
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Simply use the following command to install the latest released version:
pip install rq
If you want the cutting edge version (that may well be broken), use this:
pip install git+https://github.com/rq/rq.git@master#egg=rq
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## Docs
To build and run the docs, install [jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/) and run:
```shell
cd docs
jekyll serve
```
## Related Projects
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If you use RQ, Check out these below repos which might be useful in your rq based project.
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- [django-rq](https://github.com/rq/django-rq)
- [rq-dashboard](https://github.com/Parallels/rq-dashboard)
- [rqmonitor](https://github.com/pranavgupta1234/rqmonitor)
- [Flask-RQ2](https://github.com/rq/Flask-RQ2)
- [rq-scheduler](https://github.com/rq/rq-scheduler)
- [rq-dashboard-fastAPI](https://github.com/Hannes221/rq-dashboard-fast)
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## Project history
This project has been inspired by the good parts of [Celery][1], [Resque][2]
and [this snippet][3], and has been created as a lightweight alternative to the
heaviness of Celery or other AMQP-based queueing implementations.
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[d]: http://python-rq.org/
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[m]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/mailer
[p]: http://docs.python.org/library/pickle.html
[1]: http://docs.celeryq.dev/
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[2]: https://github.com/resque/resque
[3]: https://github.com/fengsp/flask-snippets/blob/1f65833a4291c5b833b195a09c365aa815baea4e/utilities/rq.py