67 lines
1.6 KiB
Python
67 lines
1.6 KiB
Python
"""Pythonic way for Dependency Injection - callback-based IoC container."""
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import sqlite3
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from dependency_injector import containers
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from dependency_injector import providers
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from dependency_injector import injections
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class UsersService(object):
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"""Users service, that has dependency on database."""
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def __init__(self, db):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.db = db
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class AuthService(object):
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"""Auth service, that has dependencies on users service and database."""
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def __init__(self, db, users_service):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.db = db
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self.users_service = users_service
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class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of service providers."""
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@providers.Singleton
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def database():
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"""Provide database connection.
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:rtype: sqlite3.Connection
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"""
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return sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
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@providers.Factory
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@injections.inject(db=database)
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def users(**kwargs):
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"""Provide users service.
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:rtype: UsersService
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"""
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return UsersService(**kwargs)
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@providers.Factory
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@injections.inject(db=database)
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@injections.inject(users_service=users)
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def auth(**kwargs):
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"""Provide users service.
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:rtype: AuthService
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"""
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return AuthService(**kwargs)
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# Retrieving services:
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users_service = Services.users()
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auth_service = Services.auth()
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# Making some asserts:
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assert users_service.db is auth_service.db is Services.database()
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assert isinstance(auth_service.users_service, UsersService)
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assert users_service is not Services.users()
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assert auth_service is not Services.auth()
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