python-dependency-injector/examples/misc/callbacks_based_container.py

67 lines
1.6 KiB
Python

"""Pythonic way for Dependency Injection - callback-based IoC container."""
import sqlite3
from dependency_injector import containers
from dependency_injector import providers
from dependency_injector import injections
class UsersService(object):
"""Users service, that has dependency on database."""
def __init__(self, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.db = db
class AuthService(object):
"""Auth service, that has dependencies on users service and database."""
def __init__(self, db, users_service):
"""Initializer."""
self.db = db
self.users_service = users_service
class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
"""IoC container of service providers."""
@providers.Singleton
def database():
"""Provide database connection.
:rtype: sqlite3.Connection
"""
return sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
@providers.Factory
@injections.inject(db=database)
def users(**kwargs):
"""Provide users service.
:rtype: UsersService
"""
return UsersService(**kwargs)
@providers.Factory
@injections.inject(db=database)
@injections.inject(users_service=users)
def auth(**kwargs):
"""Provide users service.
:rtype: AuthService
"""
return AuthService(**kwargs)
# Retrieving services:
users_service = Services.users()
auth_service = Services.auth()
# Making some asserts:
assert users_service.db is auth_service.db is Services.database()
assert isinstance(auth_service.users_service, UsersService)
assert users_service is not Services.users()
assert auth_service is not Services.auth()