python-dependency-injector/docs/examples/flask.rst

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.. _flask-example:
Flask example
=============
.. meta::
:keywords: Python,Dependency Injection,Flask,Example
:description: This example demonstrates a usage of the Flask and Dependency Injector.
This example shows how to use ``Dependency Injector`` with `Flask <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/>`_.
The example application helps to search for repositories on the Github.
.. image:: images/flask.png
:width: 100%
:align: center
The source code is available on the `Github <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/tree/master/examples/miniapps/flask>`_.
:ref:`flask-tutorial` demonstrates how to build this application step-by-step.
Application structure
---------------------
Application has next structure:
.. code-block:: bash
./
├── githubnavigator/
│ ├── templates
│ │ ├── base.html
│ │ └── index.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── application.py
│ ├── containers.py
│ ├── services.py
│ ├── tests.py
│ └── views.py
├── config.yml
└── requirements.txt
Container
---------
Declarative container is defined in ``githubnavigator/containers.py``:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/miniapps/flask/githubnavigator/containers.py
:language: python
Views
-----
View has dependencies on search service and some config options. The dependencies are injected
using :ref:`wiring` feature.
Listing of ``githubnavigator/views.py``:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/miniapps/flask/githubnavigator/views.py
:language: python
Application factory
-------------------
Application factory creates container, wires it with the ``views`` module, creates
``Flask`` app and setup routes.
Listing of ``githubnavigator/application.py``:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/miniapps/flask/githubnavigator/application.py
:language: python
Tests
-----
Tests use :ref:`provider-overriding` feature to replace github client with a mock ``githubnavigator/tests.py``:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/miniapps/flask/githubnavigator/tests.py
:language: python
:emphasize-lines: 44,67
Sources
-------
Explore the sources on the `Github <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/tree/master/examples/miniapps/flask>`_.
.. include:: ../sponsor.rst
.. disqus::