Update readme and services miniapp example
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README.rst
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README.rst
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@ -123,36 +123,41 @@ several IoC containers for some example application:
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import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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class Core(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of core component providers."""
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configuration = providers.Configuration('config')
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger, name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, configuration.database.dsn)
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class Gateways(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of gateway (API clients to remote services) providers."""
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect,
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Core.configuration.database.dsn)
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
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configuration.aws.access_key_id,
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configuration.aws.secret_access_key)
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Core.configuration.aws.access_key_id,
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Core.configuration.aws.secret_access_key)
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class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.UsersService,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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db=Gateways.database,
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logger=Core.logger)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.AuthService,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=Platform.configuration.auth.token_ttl)
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db=Gateways.database,
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logger=Core.logger,
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token_ttl=Core.configuration.auth.token_ttl)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.PhotosService,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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db=Gateways.database,
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s3=Gateways.s3,
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logger=Core.logger)
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class Application(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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@ -172,83 +177,22 @@ Next example demonstrates run of example application defined above:
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import sys
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import logging
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from containers import Platform, Application
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from containers import Core, Application
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# Configure platform:
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Platform.configuration.update({'database': {'dsn': ':memory:'},
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Core.configuration.update({'database': {'dsn': ':memory:'},
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'aws': {'access_key_id': 'KEY',
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'secret_access_key': 'SECRET'},
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'auth': {'token_ttl': 3600}})
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Platform.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
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Core.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
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# Run application:
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Application.main(uid=sys.argv[1],
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password=sys.argv[2],
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photo=sys.argv[3])
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# Previous call is an equivalent of next operations:
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#
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# logger = logging.Logger(name='example')
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# database = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
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# s3 = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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# aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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#
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# example.main.main(
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# uid=sys.argv[1],
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# password=sys.argv[2],
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# photo=sys.argv[3],
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# users_service=example.services.UsersService(logger=logger,
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# db=database),
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# auth_service=example.services.AuthService(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# token_ttl=3600),
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# photos_service=example.services.PhotosService(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# s3=s3))
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Alternative definition styles of providers
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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*Dependecy Injector* supports few other styles of dependency injections
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definition.
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IoC containers from previous example could look like these:
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.. code-block:: python
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger) \
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.add_kwargs(name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect) \
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.add_args(':memory:')
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection) \
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.add_kwargs(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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or like this these:
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.. code-block:: python
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger)
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logger.add_kwargs(name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect)
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database.add_args(':memory:')
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection)
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s3.add_kwargs(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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You can get more *Dependency Injector* examples in ``/examples`` directory on
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GitHub:
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@ -12,36 +12,41 @@ import dependency_injector.containers as containers
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import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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class Core(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of core component providers."""
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configuration = providers.Configuration('config')
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger, name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, configuration.database.dsn)
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class Gateways(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of gateway (API clients to remote services) providers."""
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect,
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Core.configuration.database.dsn)
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
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configuration.aws.access_key_id,
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configuration.aws.secret_access_key)
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Core.configuration.aws.access_key_id,
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Core.configuration.aws.secret_access_key)
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class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.UsersService,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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db=Gateways.database,
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logger=Core.logger)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.AuthService,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=Platform.configuration.auth.token_ttl)
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db=Gateways.database,
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logger=Core.logger,
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token_ttl=Core.configuration.auth.token_ttl)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.PhotosService,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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db=Gateways.database,
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s3=Gateways.s3,
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logger=Core.logger)
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class Application(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
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"""Example of dependency injection in Python.
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Alternative injections definition style #1.
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"""
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import logging
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import sqlite3
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import boto.s3.connection
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import example.main
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import example.services
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import dependency_injector.containers as containers
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import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger) \
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.add_kwargs(name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect) \
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.add_args(':memory:')
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection) \
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.add_kwargs(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.UsersService) \
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.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.AuthService) \
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.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=3600)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.PhotosService) \
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.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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class Application(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of application component providers."""
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main = providers.Callable(example.main.main) \
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.add_kwargs(users_service=Services.users,
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auth_service=Services.auth,
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photos_service=Services.photos)
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
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"""Example of dependency injection in Python.
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Alternative injections definition style #2.
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"""
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import logging
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import sqlite3
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import boto.s3.connection
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import example.main
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import example.services
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import dependency_injector.containers as containers
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import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger)
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logger.add_kwargs(name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect)
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database.add_args(':memory:')
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection)
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s3.add_kwargs(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.UsersService)
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users.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.AuthService)
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auth.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=3600)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.PhotosService)
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photos.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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class Application(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of application component providers."""
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main = providers.Callable(example.main.main)
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main.add_kwargs(users_service=Services.users,
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auth_service=Services.auth,
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photos_service=Services.photos)
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@ -3,38 +3,18 @@
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import sys
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import logging
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from containers import Platform, Application
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from containers import Core, Application
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# Configure platform:
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Platform.configuration.update({'database': {'dsn': ':memory:'},
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Core.configuration.update({'database': {'dsn': ':memory:'},
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'aws': {'access_key_id': 'KEY',
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'secret_access_key': 'SECRET'},
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'auth': {'token_ttl': 3600}})
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Platform.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
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Core.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
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# Run application:
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Application.main(uid=sys.argv[1],
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password=sys.argv[2],
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photo=sys.argv[3])
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# Previous call is an equivalent of next operations:
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#
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# logger = logging.Logger(name='example')
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# database = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
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# s3 = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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# aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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#
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# example.main.main(
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# uid=sys.argv[1],
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# password=sys.argv[2],
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# photo=sys.argv[3],
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# users_service=example.services.UsersService(logger=logger,
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# db=database),
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# auth_service=example.services.AuthService(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# token_ttl=3600),
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# photos_service=example.services.PhotosService(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# s3=s3))
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