python-dependency-injector/examples/providers/overriding.py

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"""Simple providers overriding example."""
import unittest.mock
from dependency_injector import providers
class ApiClient:
...
class ApiClientStub(ApiClient):
...
class Service:
def __init__(self, api_client: ApiClient):
self._api_client = api_client
api_client_factory = providers.Factory(ApiClient)
service_factory = providers.Factory(
Service,
api_client=api_client_factory,
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 1. Use .override() to replace the API client with stub
api_client_factory.override(providers.Factory(ApiClientStub))
service1 = service_factory()
assert isinstance(service1.api_client, ApiClientStub)
# 2. Use .override() as a context manager to mock the API client in testing
with api_client_factory.override(unittest.mock.Mock(ApiClient)):
service3 = service_factory()
assert isinstance(service3.api_client, unittest.mock.Mock)
# 3. Use .reset_override() to get back to normal
api_client_factory.reset_override()
service3 = service_factory()
assert isinstance(service3.api_client, ApiClient)