#from: https://github.com/iskandr/parakeet/blob/master/benchmarks/nd_local_maxima.py #setup: import numpy as np ; shape = (3,4,3,2) ; x = np.arange(72, dtype=np.float64).reshape(*shape) #run: local_maxima(x) #pythran export local_maxima(float [][][][]) import numpy as np def wrap(pos, offset, bound): return ( pos + offset ) % bound def clamp(pos, offset, bound): return min(bound-1,max(0,pos+offset)) def reflect(pos, offset, bound): idx = pos+offset return min(2*(bound-1)-idx,max(idx,-idx)) def local_maxima(data, mode=wrap): wsize = data.shape result = np.ones(data.shape, bool) for pos in np.ndindex(data.shape): myval = data[pos] for offset in np.ndindex(wsize): neighbor_idx = tuple(mode(p, o-w//2, w) for (p, o, w) in zip(pos, offset, wsize)) result[pos] &= (data[neighbor_idx] <= myval) return result