Merge pull request #299 from mdboom/update-iodide-docs

Update docs about using Pyodide from Iodide.
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Michael Droettboom 2019-01-22 13:14:08 -05:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -4,41 +4,22 @@ This document describes using Pyodide inside Iodide. For information
about using Pyodide directly from Javascript, see [Using Pyodide from
Javascript](using_pyodide_from_javascript.md).
**NOTE:** The details of how this works on the Iodide side is likely to change
in the near future.
## Startup
The first step is to tell Iodide you want to import support for a new programming language.
Create a "language plugin cell" by selecting "plugin" from the cell type dropdown and insert the following JSON:
```json
{
"languageId": "py",
"displayName": "python",
"codeMirrorMode": "python",
"keybinding": "p",
"url": "https://iodide.io/pyodide-demo/pyodide.js",
"module": "pyodide",
"evaluator": "runPython",
"pluginType": "language"
}
```
Evaluate the cell (Shift+Enter) to load Pyodide and set up the Python environment.
## Running basic Python
Create a Python cell, by choosing Python from the cell type dropdown.
Create a Python chunk, by inserting a line like this:
Insert some Python into the cell, and press Shift+Enter to evaluate it. If the
last clause in the cell is an expression, that expression is evaluated,
converted to Javascript and displayed in the output cell like all other output
```
%% py
```
Type some Python code into the chunk, and press Shift+Enter to evaluate it. If
the last clause in the cell is an expression, that expression is evaluated,
converted to Javascript and displayed in the console like all other output
in Javascript. See [type conversions](type_conversions.md) for more information
about how data types are converted between Python and Javascript.
```python
%% py
import sys
sys.version
```
@ -46,28 +27,29 @@ sys.version
## Loading packages
Only the Python standard library and `six` are available after importing
Pyodide. To use other libraries, you'll need to load their package using
`pyodide.loadPackage`. This is a Javascript API, so importantly, it must be run
from a Javascript cell. This downloads the file data over the network (as a
`.data` and `.js` index file) and installs the files in the virtual filesystem.
Pyodide. Other available libraries, such as `numpy` and `matplotlib` are loaded
on demand.
Packages can be loaded by name, for those included in the official pyodide
repository (e.g. `pyodide.loadPackage('numpy')`). It is also possible to load
packages from custom URLs (e.g.
`pyodide.loadPackage('https://foo/bar/numpy.js')`), in which case the URL must
end with `<package-name>.js`.
If you just want to use the versions of those libraries included with Pyodide,
all you need to do is import and start using them:
When you request a package from the official repository, all of that package's
dependencies are also loaded. Dependency resolution is not yet implemented
when loading packages from custom URLs.
Multiple packages can also be loaded in a single call,
```js
pyodide.loadPackage(['cycler', 'pytz'])
```
%% py
import numpy as np
np.arange(10)
```
`pyodide.loadPackage` returns a `Promise`.
For most uses, that is all you need to know.
However, if you want to use your own custom package or load a package from
another provider, you'll need to use the `pyodide.loadPackage` function from a
Javascript chunk. For example, to load a special distribution of Numpy from
`custom.com`:
```javascript
pyodide.loadPackage('matplotlib')
```
%% js
pyodide.loadPackage('https://custom.com/numpy.js')
```
After doing that, the numpy you import from a Python chunk will be this special
version of Numpy.