oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/fuzz_target.py

412 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A module to handle running a fuzz target for a specified amount of time."""
import logging
import os
import posixpath
import re
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
import zipfile
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position
# pylint: disable=import-error
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import utils
# TODO: Turn default logging to WARNING when CIFuzz is stable.
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
level=logging.DEBUG)
LIBFUZZER_OPTIONS = '-seed=1337 -len_control=0'
# Location of google cloud storage for latest OSS-Fuzz builds.
GCS_BASE_URL = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/'
# Location of cluster fuzz builds on GCS.
CLUSTERFUZZ_BUILDS = 'clusterfuzz-builds'
# The get request for the latest version of a project's build.
VERSION_STRING = '{project_name}-{sanitizer}-latest.version'
# The name to store the latest OSS-Fuzz build at.
BUILD_ARCHIVE_NAME = 'oss_fuzz_latest.zip'
# Zip file name containing the corpus.
CORPUS_ZIP_NAME = 'public.zip'
# The number of reproduce attempts for a crash.
REPRODUCE_ATTEMPTS = 10
# Seconds on top of duration until a timeout error is raised.
BUFFER_TIME = 10
# Log message for is_crash_reportable if it can't check if crash repros
# on OSS-Fuzz build.
COULD_NOT_TEST_ON_OSS_FUZZ_MESSAGE = (
'Crash is reproducible. Could not run OSS-Fuzz build of '
'target to determine if this pull request introduced crash. '
'Assuming this pull request introduced crash.')
class ReproduceError(Exception):
"""Error for when we can't attempt to reproduce a crash."""
class FuzzTarget:
"""A class to manage a single fuzz target.
Attributes:
target_name: The name of the fuzz target.
duration: The length of time in seconds that the target should run.
target_path: The location of the fuzz target binary.
out_dir: The location of where output artifacts are stored.
project_name: The name of the relevant OSS-Fuzz project.
"""
#pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
def __init__(self,
target_path,
duration,
out_dir,
project_name=None,
sanitizer='address'):
"""Represents a single fuzz target.
Note: project_name should be none when the fuzzer being run is not
associated with a specific OSS-Fuzz project.
Args:
target_path: The location of the fuzz target binary.
duration: The length of time in seconds the target should run.
out_dir: The location of where the output from crashes should be stored.
project_name: The name of the relevant OSS-Fuzz project.
"""
self.target_name = os.path.basename(target_path)
self.duration = int(duration)
self.target_path = target_path
self.out_dir = out_dir
self.project_name = project_name
self.sanitizer = sanitizer
def fuzz(self):
"""Starts the fuzz target run for the length of time specified by duration.
Returns:
(test_case, stack trace, time in seconds) on crash or
(None, None, time in seconds) on timeout or error.
"""
logging.info('Fuzzer %s, started.', self.target_name)
docker_container = utils.get_container_name()
command = ['docker', 'run', '--rm', '--privileged']
if docker_container:
command += [
'--volumes-from', docker_container, '-e', 'OUT=' + self.out_dir
]
else:
command += ['-v', '%s:%s' % (self.out_dir, '/out')]
command += [
'-e', 'FUZZING_ENGINE=libfuzzer', '-e', 'SANITIZER=' + self.sanitizer,
'-e', 'RUN_FUZZER_MODE=interactive', 'gcr.io/oss-fuzz-base/base-runner',
'bash', '-c'
]
run_fuzzer_command = 'run_fuzzer {fuzz_target} {options}'.format(
fuzz_target=self.target_name,
options=LIBFUZZER_OPTIONS + ' -max_total_time=' + str(self.duration))
# If corpus can be downloaded use it for fuzzing.
latest_corpus_path = self.download_latest_corpus()
if latest_corpus_path:
run_fuzzer_command = run_fuzzer_command + ' ' + latest_corpus_path
command.append(run_fuzzer_command)
logging.info('Running command: %s', ' '.join(command))
process = subprocess.Popen(command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
try:
_, err = process.communicate(timeout=self.duration + BUFFER_TIME)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logging.error('Fuzzer %s timed out, ending fuzzing.', self.target_name)
return None, None
# Libfuzzer timeout was reached.
if not process.returncode:
logging.info('Fuzzer %s finished with no crashes discovered.',
self.target_name)
return None, None
# Crash was discovered.
logging.info('Fuzzer %s, ended before timeout.', self.target_name)
err_str = err.decode('ascii')
test_case = self.get_test_case(err_str)
if not test_case:
logging.error('No test case found in stack trace: %s.', err_str)
return None, None
if self.is_crash_reportable(test_case):
return test_case, err_str
return None, None
def is_reproducible(self, test_case, target_path):
"""Checks if the test case reproduces.
Args:
test_case: The path to the test case to be tested.
target_path: The path to the fuzz target to be tested
Returns:
True if crash is reproducible and we were able to run the
binary.
Raises:
ReproduceError if we can't attempt to reproduce the crash.
"""
if not os.path.exists(target_path):
raise ReproduceError('Target %s not found.' % target_path)
os.chmod(target_path, stat.S_IRWXO)
target_dirname = os.path.dirname(target_path)
command = ['docker', 'run', '--rm', '--privileged']
container = utils.get_container_name()
if container:
command += [
'--volumes-from', container, '-e', 'OUT=' + target_dirname, '-e',
'TESTCASE=' + test_case
]
else:
command += [
'-v',
'%s:/out' % target_dirname, '-v',
'%s:/testcase' % test_case
]
command += [
'-t', 'gcr.io/oss-fuzz-base/base-runner', 'reproduce', self.target_name,
'-runs=100'
]
logging.info('Running reproduce command: %s.', ' '.join(command))
for _ in range(REPRODUCE_ATTEMPTS):
_, _, returncode = utils.execute(command)
if returncode != 0:
logging.info('Reproduce command returned: %s. Reproducible on %s.',
returncode, target_path)
return True
logging.info('Reproduce command returned 0. Not reproducible on %s.',
target_path)
return False
def is_crash_reportable(self, test_case):
"""Returns True if a crash is reportable. This means the crash is
reproducible but not reproducible on a build from OSS-Fuzz (meaning the
crash was introduced by this PR).
NOTE: If no project is specified the crash is assumed introduced
by the pull request if it is reproducible.
Args:
test_case: The path to the test_case that triggered the crash.
Returns:
True if the crash was introduced by the current pull request.
Raises:
ReproduceError if we can't attempt to reproduce the crash on the PR build.
"""
if not os.path.exists(test_case):
raise ReproduceError('Test case %s not found.' % test_case)
try:
reproducible_on_pr_build = self.is_reproducible(test_case,
self.target_path)
except ReproduceError as error:
logging.error('Could not run target when checking for reproducibility.'
'Please file an issue:'
'https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/issues/new.')
raise error
if not self.project_name:
return reproducible_on_pr_build
if not reproducible_on_pr_build:
logging.info(
'Failed to reproduce the crash using the obtained test case.')
return False
oss_fuzz_build_dir = self.download_oss_fuzz_build()
if not oss_fuzz_build_dir:
# Crash is reproducible on PR build and we can't test on OSS-Fuzz build.
logging.info(COULD_NOT_TEST_ON_OSS_FUZZ_MESSAGE)
return True
oss_fuzz_target_path = os.path.join(oss_fuzz_build_dir, self.target_name)
try:
reproducible_on_oss_fuzz_build = self.is_reproducible(
test_case, oss_fuzz_target_path)
except ReproduceError:
# This happens if the project has OSS-Fuzz builds, but the fuzz target
# is not in it (e.g. because the fuzz target is new).
logging.info(COULD_NOT_TEST_ON_OSS_FUZZ_MESSAGE)
return True
if not reproducible_on_oss_fuzz_build:
logging.info('The crash is reproducible. The crash doesn\'t reproduce '
'on old builds. This pull request probably introduced the '
'crash.')
return True
logging.info('The crash is reproducible without the current pull request.')
return False
def get_test_case(self, error_string):
"""Gets the file from a fuzzer run stack trace.
Args:
error_string: The stack trace string containing the error.
Returns:
The error test case or None if not found.
"""
match = re.search(r'\bTest unit written to \.\/([^\s]+)', error_string)
if match:
return os.path.join(self.out_dir, match.group(1))
return None
def get_lastest_build_version(self):
"""Gets the latest OSS-Fuzz build version for a projects' fuzzers.
Returns:
A string with the latest build version or None.
"""
if not self.project_name:
return None
version = VERSION_STRING.format(project_name=self.project_name,
sanitizer=self.sanitizer)
version_url = url_join(GCS_BASE_URL, CLUSTERFUZZ_BUILDS, self.project_name,
version)
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(version_url)
except urllib.error.HTTPError:
logging.error('Error getting latest build version for %s with url %s.',
self.project_name, version_url)
return None
return response.read().decode()
def download_oss_fuzz_build(self):
"""Downloads the latest OSS-Fuzz build from GCS.
Returns:
A path to where the OSS-Fuzz build is located, or None.
"""
if not os.path.exists(self.out_dir):
logging.error('Out directory %s does not exist.', self.out_dir)
return None
if not self.project_name:
return None
build_dir = os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'oss_fuzz_latest', self.project_name)
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(build_dir, self.target_name)):
return build_dir
os.makedirs(build_dir, exist_ok=True)
latest_build_str = self.get_lastest_build_version()
if not latest_build_str:
return None
oss_fuzz_build_url = url_join(GCS_BASE_URL, CLUSTERFUZZ_BUILDS,
self.project_name, latest_build_str)
return download_and_unpack_zip(oss_fuzz_build_url, build_dir)
def download_latest_corpus(self):
"""Downloads the latest OSS-Fuzz corpus for the target from google cloud.
Returns:
The local path to to corpus or None if download failed.
"""
if not self.project_name:
return None
if not os.path.exists(self.out_dir):
logging.error('Out directory %s does not exist.', self.out_dir)
return None
corpus_dir = os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'backup_corpus', self.target_name)
os.makedirs(corpus_dir, exist_ok=True)
project_qualified_fuzz_target_name = self.target_name
qualified_name_prefix = '%s_' % self.project_name
if not self.target_name.startswith(qualified_name_prefix):
project_qualified_fuzz_target_name = qualified_name_prefix + \
self.target_name
corpus_url = url_join(
GCS_BASE_URL,
'{0}-backup.clusterfuzz-external.appspot.com/corpus/libFuzzer/'.format(
self.project_name), project_qualified_fuzz_target_name,
CORPUS_ZIP_NAME)
return download_and_unpack_zip(corpus_url, corpus_dir)
def download_and_unpack_zip(http_url, out_dir):
"""Downloads and unpacks a zip file from an http url.
Args:
http_url: A url to the zip file to be downloaded and unpacked.
out_dir: The path where the zip file should be extracted to.
Returns:
A path to the extracted file or None on failure.
"""
if not os.path.exists(out_dir):
logging.error('Out directory %s does not exist.', out_dir)
return None
# Gives the temporary zip file a unique identifier in the case that
# that download_and_unpack_zip is done in parallel.
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.zip') as tmp_file:
try:
urllib.request.urlretrieve(http_url, tmp_file.name)
except urllib.error.HTTPError:
logging.error('Unable to download build from: %s.', http_url)
return None
try:
with zipfile.ZipFile(tmp_file.name, 'r') as zip_file:
zip_file.extractall(out_dir)
except zipfile.BadZipFile:
logging.error('Error unpacking zip from %s. Bad Zipfile.', http_url)
return None
return out_dir
def url_join(*url_parts):
"""Joins URLs together using the posix join method.
Args:
url_parts: Sections of a URL to be joined.
Returns:
Joined URL.
"""
return posixpath.join(*url_parts)