oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/fuzz_target.py

315 lines
11 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A module to handle running a fuzz target for a specified amount of time."""
import collections
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
import docker
# pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,import-error
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
import utils
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
level=logging.DEBUG)
# Use a fixed seed for determinism. Use len_control=0 since we don't have enough
# time fuzzing for len_control to make sense (probably).
LIBFUZZER_OPTIONS = '-seed=1337 -len_control=0'
# The number of reproduce attempts for a crash.
REPRODUCE_ATTEMPTS = 10
# Seconds on top of duration until a timeout error is raised.
BUFFER_TIME = 10
# Log message if we can't check if crash reproduces on an recent build.
COULD_NOT_TEST_ON_CLUSTERFUZZ_MESSAGE = (
'Could not run previous build of target to determine if this code change '
'(pr/commit) introduced crash. Assuming crash was newly introduced.')
FuzzResult = collections.namedtuple('FuzzResult',
['testcase', 'stacktrace', 'corpus_path'])
class ReproduceError(Exception):
"""Error for when we can't attempt to reproduce a crash."""
class FuzzTarget:
"""A class to manage a single fuzz target.
Attributes:
target_name: The name of the fuzz target.
duration: The length of time in seconds that the target should run.
target_path: The location of the fuzz target binary.
out_dir: The location of where output artifacts are stored.
"""
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
def __init__(self, target_path, duration, out_dir, clusterfuzz_deployment,
config):
"""Represents a single fuzz target.
Args:
target_path: The location of the fuzz target binary.
duration: The length of time in seconds the target should run.
out_dir: The location of where the output from crashes should be stored.
clusterfuzz_deployment: The object representing the ClusterFuzz
deployment.
config: The config of this project.
"""
self.target_path = target_path
self.target_name = os.path.basename(self.target_path)
self.duration = int(duration)
self.out_dir = out_dir
self.clusterfuzz_deployment = clusterfuzz_deployment
self.config = config
self.latest_corpus_path = None
def fuzz(self):
"""Starts the fuzz target run for the length of time specified by duration.
Returns:
FuzzResult namedtuple with stacktrace and testcase if applicable.
"""
logging.info('Fuzzer %s, started.', self.target_name)
docker_container = utils.get_container_name()
command = ['docker', 'run', '--rm', '--privileged']
if docker_container:
command += [
'--volumes-from', docker_container, '-e', 'OUT=' + self.out_dir
]
else:
command += ['-v', f'{self.out_dir}:/out']
# TODO(metzman): Stop using /out for artifacts and corpus. Use another
# directory.
# If corpus can be downloaded use it for fuzzing.
self.latest_corpus_path = self.clusterfuzz_deployment.download_corpus(
self.target_name, self.out_dir)
if self.latest_corpus_path:
command += docker.get_args_mapping_host_path_to_container(
self.latest_corpus_path)
command += ['-e', 'CORPUS_DIR=' + self.latest_corpus_path]
command += [
'-e', 'FUZZING_ENGINE=libfuzzer', '-e',
'SANITIZER=' + self.config.sanitizer, '-e', 'CIFUZZ=True', '-e',
'RUN_FUZZER_MODE=interactive', docker.BASE_RUNNER_TAG, 'bash', '-c'
]
options = LIBFUZZER_OPTIONS + ' -max_total_time=' + str(self.duration)
run_fuzzer_command = f'run_fuzzer {self.target_name} {options}'
command.append(run_fuzzer_command)
logging.info('Running command: %s', ' '.join(command))
process = subprocess.Popen(command,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
try:
_, stderr = process.communicate(timeout=self.duration + BUFFER_TIME)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logging.error('Fuzzer %s timed out, ending fuzzing.', self.target_name)
return FuzzResult(None, None, self.latest_corpus_path)
# Libfuzzer timeout was reached.
if not process.returncode:
logging.info('Fuzzer %s finished with no crashes discovered.',
self.target_name)
return FuzzResult(None, None, self.latest_corpus_path)
# Crash was discovered.
logging.info('Fuzzer %s, ended before timeout.', self.target_name)
testcase = self.get_testcase(stderr)
if not testcase:
logging.error(b'No testcase found in stacktrace: %s.', stderr)
return FuzzResult(None, None, self.latest_corpus_path)
utils.binary_print(b'Fuzzer: %s. Detected bug:\n%s' %
(self.target_name.encode(), stderr))
if self.is_crash_reportable(testcase):
# We found a bug in the fuzz target and we will report it.
return FuzzResult(testcase, stderr, self.latest_corpus_path)
# We found a bug but we won't report it.
return FuzzResult(None, None, self.latest_corpus_path)
def free_disk_if_needed(self):
"""Deletes things that are no longer needed from fuzzing this fuzz target to
save disk space if needed."""
if not self.config.low_disk_space:
return
logging.info(
'Deleting corpus, seed corpus and fuzz target of %s to save disk.',
self.target_name)
# Delete the seed corpus, corpus, and fuzz target.
if self.latest_corpus_path and os.path.exists(self.latest_corpus_path):
# Use ignore_errors=True to fix
# https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/issues/5383.
shutil.rmtree(self.latest_corpus_path, ignore_errors=True)
os.remove(self.target_path)
target_seed_corpus_path = self.target_path + '_seed_corpus.zip'
if os.path.exists(target_seed_corpus_path):
os.remove(target_seed_corpus_path)
logging.info('Done deleting.')
def is_reproducible(self, testcase, target_path):
"""Checks if the testcase reproduces.
Args:
testcase: The path to the testcase to be tested.
target_path: The path to the fuzz target to be tested
Returns:
True if crash is reproducible and we were able to run the
binary.
Raises:
ReproduceError if we can't attempt to reproduce the crash.
"""
if not os.path.exists(target_path):
raise ReproduceError(f'Target {target_path} not found.')
os.chmod(target_path, stat.S_IRWXO)
target_dirname = os.path.dirname(target_path)
command = ['docker', 'run', '--rm', '--privileged']
container = utils.get_container_name()
if container:
command += [
'--volumes-from', container, '-e', 'OUT=' + target_dirname, '-e',
'TESTCASE=' + testcase
]
else:
command += [
'-v',
f'{target_dirname}:/out',
'-v',
f'{testcase}:/testcase',
]
command += [
'-t', docker.BASE_RUNNER_TAG, 'reproduce', self.target_name, '-runs=100'
]
logging.info('Running reproduce command: %s.', ' '.join(command))
for _ in range(REPRODUCE_ATTEMPTS):
_, _, returncode = utils.execute(command)
if returncode != 0:
logging.info('Reproduce command returned: %s. Reproducible on %s.',
returncode, target_path)
return True
logging.info('Reproduce command returned 0. Not reproducible on %s.',
target_path)
return False
def is_crash_reportable(self, testcase):
"""Returns True if a crash is reportable. This means the crash is
reproducible but not reproducible on a build from the ClusterFuzz deployment
(meaning the crash was introduced by this PR/commit/code change).
Args:
testcase: The path to the testcase that triggered the crash.
Returns:
True if the crash was introduced by the current pull request.
Raises:
ReproduceError if we can't attempt to reproduce the crash on the PR build.
"""
if not os.path.exists(testcase):
raise ReproduceError(f'Testcase {testcase} not found.')
try:
reproducible_on_code_change = self.is_reproducible(
testcase, self.target_path)
except ReproduceError as error:
logging.error('Could not check for crash reproducibility.'
'Please file an issue:'
'https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/issues/new.')
raise error
if not reproducible_on_code_change:
# TODO(metzman): Allow users to specify if unreproducible crashes should
# be reported.
logging.info('Crash is not reproducible.')
return False
logging.info('Crash is reproducible.')
return self.is_crash_novel(testcase)
def is_crash_novel(self, testcase):
"""Returns whether or not the crash is new. A crash is considered new if it
can't be reproduced on an older ClusterFuzz build of the target."""
if not os.path.exists(testcase):
raise ReproduceError('Testcase %s not found.' % testcase)
clusterfuzz_build_dir = self.clusterfuzz_deployment.download_latest_build(
self.out_dir)
if not clusterfuzz_build_dir:
# Crash is reproducible on PR build and we can't test on a recent
# ClusterFuzz/OSS-Fuzz build.
logging.info(COULD_NOT_TEST_ON_CLUSTERFUZZ_MESSAGE)
return True
clusterfuzz_target_path = os.path.join(clusterfuzz_build_dir,
self.target_name)
try:
reproducible_on_clusterfuzz_build = self.is_reproducible(
testcase, clusterfuzz_target_path)
except ReproduceError:
# This happens if the project has ClusterFuzz builds, but the fuzz target
# is not in it (e.g. because the fuzz target is new).
logging.info(COULD_NOT_TEST_ON_CLUSTERFUZZ_MESSAGE)
return True
if reproducible_on_clusterfuzz_build:
logging.info('The crash is reproducible on previous build. '
'Code change (pr/commit) did not introduce crash.')
return False
logging.info('The crash doesn\'t reproduce on previous build. '
'Code change (pr/commit) introduced crash.')
return True
def get_testcase(self, error_bytes):
"""Gets the file from a fuzzer run stacktrace.
Args:
error_bytes: The bytes containing the output from the fuzzer.
Returns:
The path to the testcase or None if not found.
"""
# TODO(metzman): Stop parsing and use libFuzzers' artifact_prefix option
# instead.
match = re.search(rb'\bTest unit written to \.\/([^\s]+)', error_bytes)
if match:
return os.path.join(self.out_dir, match.group(1).decode('utf-8'))
return None