lightning/pytorch_lightning/trainer/optimizers.py

248 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright The PyTorch Lightning team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from abc import ABC
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from torch import optim
from torch.optim.optimizer import Optimizer
import pytorch_lightning as pl
from pytorch_lightning.core.optimizer import LightningOptimizer
from pytorch_lightning.utilities import rank_zero_warn
from pytorch_lightning.utilities.exceptions import MisconfigurationException
class TrainerOptimizersMixin(ABC):
_lightning_optimizers: Optional[List[LightningOptimizer]]
def init_optimizers(self, model: Optional["pl.LightningModule"]) -> Tuple[List, List, List]:
pl_module = self.lightning_module or model
self._lightning_optimizers = None
optim_conf = self.call_hook("configure_optimizers", pl_module=pl_module)
if optim_conf is None:
rank_zero_warn(
"`LightningModule.configure_optimizers` returned `None`, this fit will run with no optimizer",
UserWarning,
)
optim_conf = _MockOptimizer()
optimizers, lr_schedulers, optimizer_frequencies, monitor = self._configure_optimizers(optim_conf)
lr_schedulers = self._configure_schedulers(lr_schedulers, monitor, not pl_module.automatic_optimization)
_validate_scheduler_optimizer(optimizers, lr_schedulers)
return optimizers, lr_schedulers, optimizer_frequencies
@staticmethod
def _configure_optimizers(
optim_conf: Union[Dict[str, Any], List, Optimizer, Tuple]
) -> Tuple[List, List, List, Optional[str]]:
optimizers, lr_schedulers, optimizer_frequencies = [], [], []
monitor = None
# single output, single optimizer
if isinstance(optim_conf, Optimizer):
optimizers = [optim_conf]
# two lists, optimizer + lr schedulers
elif (
isinstance(optim_conf, (list, tuple))
and len(optim_conf) == 2
and isinstance(optim_conf[0], list)
and all(isinstance(opt, Optimizer) for opt in optim_conf[0])
):
opt, sch = optim_conf
optimizers = opt
lr_schedulers = sch if isinstance(sch, list) else [sch]
# single dictionary
elif isinstance(optim_conf, dict):
_validate_optim_conf(optim_conf)
optimizers = [optim_conf["optimizer"]]
monitor = optim_conf.get("monitor", None)
lr_schedulers = [optim_conf["lr_scheduler"]] if "lr_scheduler" in optim_conf else []
# multiple dictionaries
elif isinstance(optim_conf, (list, tuple)) and all(isinstance(d, dict) for d in optim_conf):
for opt_dict in optim_conf:
_validate_optim_conf(opt_dict)
optimizers = [opt_dict["optimizer"] for opt_dict in optim_conf]
scheduler_dict = (
lambda scheduler, opt_idx: dict(scheduler, opt_idx=opt_idx)
if isinstance(scheduler, dict)
else {"scheduler": scheduler, "opt_idx": opt_idx}
)
lr_schedulers = [
scheduler_dict(opt_dict["lr_scheduler"], opt_idx)
for opt_idx, opt_dict in enumerate(optim_conf)
if "lr_scheduler" in opt_dict
]
optimizer_frequencies = [
opt_dict["frequency"] for opt_dict in optim_conf if opt_dict.get("frequency", None) is not None
]
# assert that if frequencies are present, they are given for all optimizers
if optimizer_frequencies and len(optimizer_frequencies) != len(optimizers):
raise ValueError("A frequency must be given to each optimizer.")
# single list or tuple, multiple optimizer
elif isinstance(optim_conf, (list, tuple)) and all(isinstance(opt, Optimizer) for opt in optim_conf):
optimizers = list(optim_conf)
# unknown configuration
else:
raise MisconfigurationException(
"Unknown configuration for model optimizers."
" Output from `model.configure_optimizers()` should either be:\n"
" * `torch.optim.Optimizer`\n"
" * [`torch.optim.Optimizer`]\n"
" * ([`torch.optim.Optimizer`], [`torch.optim.lr_scheduler`])\n"
' * {"optimizer": `torch.optim.Optimizer`, (optional) "lr_scheduler": `torch.optim.lr_scheduler`}\n'
' * A list of the previously described dict format, with an optional "frequency" key (int)'
)
return optimizers, lr_schedulers, optimizer_frequencies, monitor
def convert_to_lightning_optimizers(self):
def _convert_to_lightning_optimizer(trainer, optimizer):
if not isinstance(optimizer, LightningOptimizer):
optimizer = LightningOptimizer(optimizer)
optimizer._on_trainer_init(trainer)
return optimizer
self._lightning_optimizers = {
opt_idx: _convert_to_lightning_optimizer(self, opt) for opt_idx, opt in enumerate(self.optimizers)
}
@staticmethod
def _configure_schedulers(
schedulers: list, monitor: Optional[str], is_manual_optimization: bool
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Convert each scheduler into dict structure with relevant information."""
lr_schedulers = []
default_config = _get_default_scheduler_config()
for scheduler in schedulers:
if is_manual_optimization:
if isinstance(scheduler, dict):
invalid_keys = {"interval", "frequency", "reduce_on_plateau", "monitor", "strict"}
keys_to_warn = [k for k in scheduler.keys() if k in invalid_keys]
if keys_to_warn:
rank_zero_warn(
f"The lr scheduler dict contains the key(s) {keys_to_warn}, but the keys will be ignored."
" You need to call `lr_scheduler.step()` manually in manual optimization.",
RuntimeWarning,
)
scheduler = {key: scheduler[key] for key in scheduler if key not in invalid_keys}
lr_schedulers.append({**default_config, **scheduler})
else:
lr_schedulers.append({**default_config, "scheduler": scheduler})
else:
if isinstance(scheduler, dict):
# check provided keys
extra_keys = [k for k in scheduler.keys() if k not in default_config.keys()]
if extra_keys:
rank_zero_warn(f"Found unsupported keys in the lr scheduler dict: {extra_keys}", RuntimeWarning)
if "scheduler" not in scheduler:
raise MisconfigurationException(
'The lr scheduler dict must have the key "scheduler" with its item being an lr scheduler'
)
if "interval" in scheduler and scheduler["interval"] not in ("step", "epoch"):
raise MisconfigurationException(
'The "interval" key in lr scheduler dict must be "step" or "epoch"'
f' but is "{scheduler["interval"]}"'
)
scheduler["reduce_on_plateau"] = isinstance(
scheduler["scheduler"], optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau
)
if scheduler["reduce_on_plateau"] and scheduler.get("monitor", None) is None:
raise MisconfigurationException(
"The lr scheduler dict must include a monitor when a `ReduceLROnPlateau` scheduler is used."
' For example: {"optimizer": optimizer, "lr_scheduler":'
' {"scheduler": scheduler, "monitor": "your_loss"}}'
)
is_one_cycle = isinstance(scheduler["scheduler"], optim.lr_scheduler.OneCycleLR)
if is_one_cycle and scheduler.get("interval", "epoch") == "epoch":
rank_zero_warn(
"A `OneCycleLR` scheduler is using 'interval': 'epoch'."
" Are you sure you didn't mean 'interval': 'step'?",
RuntimeWarning,
)
lr_schedulers.append({**default_config, **scheduler})
elif isinstance(scheduler, optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau):
if monitor is None:
raise MisconfigurationException(
"`configure_optimizers` must include a monitor when a `ReduceLROnPlateau`"
" scheduler is used. For example:"
' {"optimizer": optimizer, "lr_scheduler": scheduler, "monitor": "metric_to_track"}'
)
lr_schedulers.append(
{**default_config, "scheduler": scheduler, "reduce_on_plateau": True, "monitor": monitor}
)
elif isinstance(scheduler, optim.lr_scheduler._LRScheduler):
lr_schedulers.append({**default_config, "scheduler": scheduler})
else:
raise ValueError(f'The provided lr scheduler "{scheduler}" is invalid')
return lr_schedulers
class _MockOptimizer(Optimizer):
"""The `_MockOptimizer` will be used inplace of an optimizer in the event that `None` is returned from
`configure_optimizers`."""
def __init__(self):
super().__init__([torch.zeros(1)], {})
def add_param_group(self, param_group):
pass # Do Nothing
def load_state_dict(self, state_dict):
pass # Do Nothing
def state_dict(self):
return {} # Return Empty
def step(self, closure=None):
if closure is not None:
closure()
def zero_grad(self):
pass # Do Nothing
def __repr__(self):
return "No Optimizer"
def _validate_optim_conf(optim_conf: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
valid_keys = {"optimizer", "lr_scheduler", "frequency", "monitor"}
extra_keys = optim_conf.keys() - valid_keys
if extra_keys:
rank_zero_warn(f"Found unsupported keys in the optimizer configuration: {set(extra_keys)}", RuntimeWarning)
def _validate_scheduler_optimizer(optimizers, lr_schedulers):
if any(sch["scheduler"].optimizer not in optimizers for sch in lr_schedulers):
raise MisconfigurationException(
"Some schedulers are attached with an optimizer that wasn't returned from `configure_optimizers`."
)
def _get_default_scheduler_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
return {
"scheduler": None,
"name": None, # no custom name
"interval": "epoch", # after epoch is over
"frequency": 1, # every epoch/batch
"reduce_on_plateau": False, # most often not ReduceLROnPlateau scheduler
"monitor": None, # value to monitor for ReduceLROnPlateau
"strict": True, # enforce that the monitor exists for ReduceLROnPlateau
"opt_idx": None, # necessary to store opt_idx when optimizer frequencies are specified
}