lightning/pytorch_lightning/metrics/classification/accuracy.py

106 lines
3.8 KiB
Python

# Copyright The PyTorch Lightning team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
import torch
from pytorch_lightning.metrics.metric import Metric
from pytorch_lightning.metrics.utils import _input_format_classification
class Accuracy(Metric):
r"""
Computes `Accuracy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision>`_:
.. math:: \text{Accuracy} = \frac{1}{N}\sum_i^N 1(y_i = \hat{y_i})
Where :math:`y` is a tensor of target values, and :math:`\hat{y}` is a
tensor of predictions. Works with binary, multiclass, and multilabel
data. Accepts logits from a model output or integer class values in
prediction. Works with multi-dimensional preds and target.
Forward accepts
- ``preds`` (float or long tensor): ``(N, ...)`` or ``(N, C, ...)`` where C is the number of classes
- ``target`` (long tensor): ``(N, ...)``
If preds and target are the same shape and preds is a float tensor, we use the ``self.threshold`` argument.
This is the case for binary and multi-label logits.
If preds has an extra dimension as in the case of multi-class scores we perform an argmax on ``dim=1``.
Args:
threshold:
Threshold value for binary or multi-label logits. default: 0.5
compute_on_step:
Forward only calls ``update()`` and return None if this is set to False. default: True
dist_sync_on_step:
Synchronize metric state across processes at each ``forward()``
before returning the value at the step. default: False
process_group:
Specify the process group on which synchronization is called. default: None (which selects the entire world)
dist_sync_fn:
Callback that performs the allgather operation on the metric state. When `None`, DDP
will be used to perform the allgather. default: None
Example:
>>> from pytorch_lightning.metrics import Accuracy
>>> target = torch.tensor([0, 1, 2, 3])
>>> preds = torch.tensor([0, 2, 1, 3])
>>> accuracy = Accuracy()
>>> accuracy(preds, target)
tensor(0.5000)
"""
def __init__(
self,
threshold: float = 0.5,
compute_on_step: bool = True,
dist_sync_on_step: bool = False,
process_group: Optional[Any] = None,
dist_sync_fn: Callable = None,
):
super().__init__(
compute_on_step=compute_on_step,
dist_sync_on_step=dist_sync_on_step,
process_group=process_group,
dist_sync_fn=dist_sync_fn,
)
self.add_state("correct", default=torch.tensor(0), dist_reduce_fx="sum")
self.add_state("total", default=torch.tensor(0), dist_reduce_fx="sum")
self.threshold = threshold
def update(self, preds: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor):
"""
Update state with predictions and targets.
Args:
preds: Predictions from model
target: Ground truth values
"""
preds, target = _input_format_classification(preds, target, self.threshold)
assert preds.shape == target.shape
self.correct += torch.sum(preds == target)
self.total += target.numel()
def compute(self):
"""
Computes accuracy over state.
"""
return self.correct.float() / self.total