lightning/examples/fabric/tensor_parallel/train.py

79 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

import lightning as L
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from data import RandomTokenDataset
from lightning.fabric.strategies import ModelParallelStrategy
from model import ModelArgs, Transformer
from parallelism import parallelize
from torch.distributed.tensor.parallel import loss_parallel
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
def train():
strategy = ModelParallelStrategy(
# User-defined function that applies the desired parallelizations specific to the model
# (TP, FSDP2, activation checkpointing, ...)
parallelize_fn=parallelize,
# Define the size of the 2D parallelism
# Set to "auto" to apply TP intra-node and DP inter-node
data_parallel_size=2,
tensor_parallel_size=2,
)
fabric = L.Fabric(accelerator="cuda", devices=4, strategy=strategy)
fabric.launch()
# Initialize the model
model_args = ModelArgs(vocab_size=32000)
with fabric.init_module(empty_init=True):
model = Transformer(model_args)
fabric.print(f"Number of model parameters: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) / 1e9:.1f} B")
# Set up model and optimizer
model = fabric.setup(model)
model.init_weights()
# Define the optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-3, foreach=True)
optimizer = fabric.setup_optimizers(optimizer)
# Define dataset/dataloader
dataset = RandomTokenDataset(vocab_size=model_args.vocab_size, seq_length=128)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=8)
# Fabric configures the sampler automatically for you such that
# all batches in a tensor-parallel group are identical
dataloader = fabric.setup_dataloaders(dataloader)
# Simplified training loop
fabric.print("Starting training ...")
for i, batch in enumerate(dataloader):
inputs = batch[:, :-1]
labels = batch[:, 1:]
output = model(inputs)
with loss_parallel():
loss = F.cross_entropy(output.reshape(-1, output.size(-1)), labels.reshape(-1))
fabric.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
fabric.print(f"Iteration {i} complete")
# See `fabric consolidate --help` if you need to convert the checkpoint to a single file
fabric.print("Saving a (distributed) checkpoint ...")
state = {"model": model, "optimizer": optimizer, "iteration": i}
fabric.save("checkpoint.pt", state)
fabric.print("Training successfully completed!")
fabric.print(f"Peak memory usage: {torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated() / 1e9:.02f} GB")
if __name__ == "__main__":
assert torch.cuda.device_count() >= 4, "This example requires at least 4 GPUs with 24 GB of memory each."
torch.set_float32_matmul_precision("high")
train()