lightning/pytorch_lightning/tuner/auto_gpu_select.py

73 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright The PyTorch Lightning team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import List
import torch
from pytorch_lightning.utilities.exceptions import MisconfigurationException
def pick_multiple_gpus(nb: int) -> List[int]:
"""
Raises:
MisconfigurationException:
If ``gpus`` or ``devices`` is set to 0, when ``auto_select_gpus=True``, or when the requested number is
higher than the number of GPUs available on the machine.
"""
if nb == 0:
raise MisconfigurationException(
"auto_select_gpus=True, gpus=0 is not a valid configuration."
" Please select a valid number of GPU resources when using auto_select_gpus."
)
num_gpus = torch.cuda.device_count()
if nb > num_gpus:
raise MisconfigurationException(f"You requested {nb} GPUs but your machine only has {num_gpus} GPUs.")
nb = num_gpus if nb == -1 else nb
picked: List[int] = []
for _ in range(nb):
picked.append(pick_single_gpu(exclude_gpus=picked))
return picked
def pick_single_gpu(exclude_gpus: List[int]) -> int:
"""
Raises:
RuntimeError:
If you try to allocate a GPU, when no GPUs are available.
"""
previously_used_gpus = []
unused_gpus = []
for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
if i in exclude_gpus:
continue
if torch.cuda.memory_reserved(f"cuda:{i}") > 0:
previously_used_gpus.append(i)
else:
unused_gpus.append(i)
# Prioritize previously used GPUs
for i in previously_used_gpus + unused_gpus:
# Try to allocate on device:
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{i}")
try:
torch.ones(1).to(device)
except RuntimeError:
continue
return i
raise RuntimeError("No GPUs available.")