lightning/pytorch_lightning/utilities/distributed.py

# Copyright The PyTorch Lightning team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os
import warnings
from functools import wraps
from typing import Any, Optional, Union

import torch

from pytorch_lightning import _logger as log

if torch.distributed.is_available():
    from torch.distributed import ReduceOp, group
else:
    class ReduceOp:
        SUM = None

    class group:
        WORLD = None


def rank_zero_only(fn):

    @wraps(fn)
    def wrapped_fn(*args, **kwargs):
        if rank_zero_only.rank == 0:
            return fn(*args, **kwargs)

    return wrapped_fn


# add the attribute to the function but don't overwrite in case Trainer has already set it
rank_zero_only.rank = getattr(rank_zero_only, 'rank', int(os.environ.get('LOCAL_RANK', 0)))


def _warn(*args, **kwargs):
    warnings.warn(*args, **kwargs)


def _info(*args, **kwargs):
    log.info(*args, **kwargs)


def _debug(*args, **kwargs):
    log.debug(*args, **kwargs)


rank_zero_debug = rank_zero_only(_debug)
rank_zero_info = rank_zero_only(_info)
rank_zero_warn = rank_zero_only(_warn)


def find_free_network_port() -> int:
    """
    Finds a free port on localhost.
    It is useful in single-node training when we don't want to connect to a real master node but
    have to set the `MASTER_PORT` environment variable.
    """
    import socket
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.bind(("", 0))
    s.listen(1)
    port = s.getsockname()[1]
    s.close()
    return port


def gather_all_tensors(result: Union[torch.Tensor], group: Optional[Any] = None):
    """
    Function to gather all tensors from several ddp processes onto a list that
    is broadcasted to all processes

    Args:
        result: the value to sync
        group: the process group to gather results from. Defaults to all processes (world)

    Return:
        gathered_result: list with size equal to the process group where
            gathered_result[i] corresponds to result tensor from process i
    """
    if group is None:
        group = torch.distributed.group.WORLD

    # convert tensors to contiguous format
    result = result.contiguous()

    world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size(group)

    gathered_result = [torch.zeros_like(result) for _ in range(world_size)]

    # sync and broadcast all
    torch.distributed.barrier(group=group)
    torch.distributed.all_gather(gathered_result, result, group)

    return gathered_result


def sync_ddp_if_available(
    result: Union[torch.Tensor], group: Optional[Any] = None, reduce_op: Optional[Union[ReduceOp, str]] = None
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Function to reduce a tensor across worker processes during distributed training
    Args:
        result: the value to sync and reduce (typically tensor or number)
        group: the process group to gather results from. Defaults to all processes (world)
        reduce_op: the reduction operation. Defaults to sum.
            Can also be a string of 'avg', 'mean' to calculate the mean during reduction.
    Return:
        reduced value
    """
    if torch.distributed.is_available() and torch.distributed.is_initialized():
        return sync_ddp(result, group=group, reduce_op=reduce_op)
    return result


def sync_ddp(
    result: Union[torch.Tensor], group: Optional[Any] = None, reduce_op: Optional[Union[ReduceOp, str]] = None
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Function to reduce the tensors from several ddp processes to one master process

    Args:
        result: the value to sync and reduce (typically tensor or number)
        group: the process group to gather results from. Defaults to all processes (world)
        reduce_op: the reduction operation. Defaults to sum.
            Can also be a string of 'avg', 'mean' to calculate the mean during reduction.

    Return:
        reduced value
    """
    divide_by_world_size = False

    if group is None:
        group = torch.distributed.group.WORLD

    op = reduce_op if isinstance(reduce_op, ReduceOp) else ReduceOp.SUM

    if isinstance(reduce_op, str) and reduce_op.lower() in ("avg", "mean"):
        divide_by_world_size = True

    # sync all processes before reduction
    torch.distributed.barrier(group=group)
    torch.distributed.all_reduce(result, op=op, group=group, async_op=False)

    if divide_by_world_size:
        result = result / torch.distributed.get_world_size(group)

    return result


class AllGatherGrad(torch.autograd.Function):
    @staticmethod
    def forward(ctx, tensor, group=group.WORLD):
        ctx.group = group

        gathered_tensor = [
            torch.zeros_like(tensor) for _ in range(torch.distributed.get_world_size())
        ]

        torch.distributed.all_gather(gathered_tensor, tensor, group=group)
        gathered_tensor = torch.stack(gathered_tensor, dim=0)

        return gathered_tensor

    @staticmethod
    def backward(ctx, *grad_output):
        grad_output = torch.cat(grad_output)

        torch.distributed.all_reduce(
            grad_output,
            op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM,
            async_op=False,
            group=ctx.group
        )

        return grad_output[torch.distributed.get_rank()]


def all_gather_ddp_if_available(
    tensor: Union[torch.Tensor], group: Optional[Any] = None, sync_grads: bool = False
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Function to gather a tensor from several distributed processes

    Args:
        tensor: tensor of shape (batch, ...)
        group: the process group to gather results from. Defaults to all processes (world)
        sync_grads: flag that allows users to synchronize gradients for all_gather op

    Return:
        A tensor of shape (world_size, batch, ...)
    """
    group = group if group is not None else torch.distributed.group.WORLD
    if torch.distributed.is_available() and torch.distributed.is_initialized():
        if sync_grads:
            return AllGatherGrad.apply(tensor, group)
        else:
            with torch.no_grad():
                return AllGatherGrad.apply(tensor, group)
    return tensor