from typing import Optional

import torch


class TensorRunningAccum(object):
    """Tracks a running accumulation values (min, max, mean) without graph
    references.

    Examples:
        >>> accum = TensorRunningAccum(5)
        >>> accum.last(), accum.mean()
        (None, None)
        >>> accum.append(torch.tensor(1.5))
        >>> accum.last(), accum.mean()
        (tensor(1.5000), tensor(1.5000))
        >>> accum.append(torch.tensor(2.5))
        >>> accum.last(), accum.mean()
        (tensor(2.5000), tensor(2.))
        >>> accum.reset()
        >>> _= [accum.append(torch.tensor(i)) for i in range(13)]
        >>> accum.last(), accum.mean(), accum.min(), accum.max()
        (tensor(12.), tensor(10.), tensor(8.), tensor(12.))
    """

    def __init__(self, window_length: int):
        self.window_length = window_length
        self.memory = torch.Tensor(self.window_length)
        self.current_idx: int = 0
        self.last_idx: Optional[int] = None
        self.rotated: bool = False

    def reset(self) -> None:
        """Empty the accumulator."""
        self = TensorRunningAccum(self.window_length)

    def last(self):
        """Get the last added element."""
        if self.last_idx is not None:
            return self.memory[self.last_idx]

    def append(self, x):
        """Add an element to the accumulator."""
        # ensure same device and type
        if self.memory.device != x.device or self.memory.type() != x.type():
            x = x.to(self.memory)

        # store without grads
        with torch.no_grad():
            self.memory[self.current_idx] = x
            self.last_idx = self.current_idx

        # increase index
        self.current_idx += 1

        # reset index when hit limit of tensor
        self.current_idx = self.current_idx % self.window_length
        if self.current_idx == 0:
            self.rotated = True

    def mean(self):
        """Get mean value from stored elements."""
        return self._agg_memory('mean')

    def max(self):
        """Get maximal value from stored elements."""
        return self._agg_memory('max')

    def min(self):
        """Get minimal value from stored elements."""
        return self._agg_memory('min')

    def _agg_memory(self, how: str):
        if self.last_idx is not None:
            if self.rotated:
                return getattr(self.memory, how)()
            else:
                return getattr(self.memory[:self.current_idx], how)()