doc: revisions to clock.py

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Zen-CODE 2013-11-16 00:27:54 +02:00
parent 82ca6b4d24
commit 3faeb8a744
1 changed files with 35 additions and 34 deletions

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Clock object
============
The :class:`Clock` object allows you to schedule a function call in the
future; once or on interval::
future; once or repeatedly at specified intervals::
def my_callback(dt):
pass
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ future; once or on interval::
If the callback returns False, the schedule will be removed.
If you want to schedule a function to call with default arguments, you can use
`functools.partial
the `functools.partial
<http://docs.python.org/library/functools.html#functools.partial>`_ python
module::
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ module::
Clock.schedule_interval(partial(my_callback, 'my value', 'my key'), 0.5)
Conversely, if you want to schedule a function that doesn't accept the dt
argument, you can use `lambda
argument, you can use a `lambda
<http://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#lambda>`_ expression
to write a short function that does accept dt. For Example::
@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ to write a short function that does accept dt. For Example::
You cannot unschedule an anonymous function unless you keep a reference to
it. It's better to add \*args to your function definition so that it can be
called with or without the clock.
called with an arbitrary number of parameters.
.. important::
The callback is weak-referenced: you are responsible to keep a reference to
your original object/callback. If you don't keep a reference, the Clock will
never execute your callback. For example::
The callback is weak-referenced: you are responsible for keeping a reference
to your original object/callback. If you don't keep a reference, the ClockBase
will never execute your callback. For example::
class Foo(object):
def start(self):
@ -62,18 +62,17 @@ to write a short function that does accept dt. For Example::
def callback(self, dt):
print('In callback')
# a Foo object is created, the method start is called,
# and the instance of foo is deleted
# Because nobody keep a reference to the instance returned from Foo(),
# the object will be collected by Python Garbage Collector. And you're
# callback will be never called.
# A Foo object is created and the method start is called.
# Because no reference is kept to the instance returned from Foo(),
# the object will be collected by the Python Garbage Collector and
# your callback will be never called.
Foo().start()
# So you must do:
# So you should do the following and keep a reference to the instance
# of foo until you don't need it anymore!
foo = Foo()
foo.start()
# and keep the instance of foo, until you don't need it anymore!
.. _schedule-before-frame:
@ -89,8 +88,8 @@ from 1.0.5, you can use a timeout of -1::
Clock.schedule_once(my_callback, -1) # call before the next frame
The Clock will execute all the callbacks with a timeout of -1 before
the next frame, even if you add a new callback with -1 from a running callback.
However, :class:`Clock` has an iteration limit for these callbacks, it defaults
the next frame even if you add a new callback with -1 from a running callback.
However, :class:`Clock` has an iteration limit for these callbacks: it defaults
to 10.
If you schedule a callback that schedules a callback that schedules a .. etc
@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ Triggered Events
A triggered event is a way to defer a callback exactly like schedule_once(),
but with some added convenience. The callback will only be scheduled once per
frame, even if you call the trigger twice (or more). This is not the case
frame even if you call the trigger twice (or more). This is not the case
with :func:`Clock.schedule_once`::
# will run the callback twice before the next frame
@ -150,8 +149,8 @@ Even if x and y changes within one frame, the callback is only run once.
.. note::
:func:`Clock.create_trigger` also has a timeout parameter that behaves
exactly like :func:`Clock.schedule_once`.
:func:`ClockBase.create_trigger` also has a timeout parameter that behaves
exactly like :func:`ClockBase.schedule_once`.
'''
@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ class ClockEvent(object):
class ClockBase(_ClockBase):
'''A clock object with event support
'''A clock object with event support.
'''
__slots__ = ('_dt', '_last_fps_tick', '_last_tick', '_fps', '_rfps',
'_start_tick', '_fps_counter', '_rfps_counter', '_events',
@ -350,13 +349,15 @@ class ClockBase(_ClockBase):
@property
def frametime(self):
'''Time spent between last frame and current frame (in seconds)
'''Time spent between the last frame and the current frame
(in seconds).
'''
return self._dt
def tick(self):
'''Advance clock to the next step. Must be called every frame.
The default clock have the tick() function called by Kivy'''
'''Advance the clock to the next step. Must be called every frame.
The default clock has a tick() function called by the core Kivy
framework.'''
self._release_references()
if self._fps_counter % 100 == 0:
@ -397,13 +398,13 @@ class ClockBase(_ClockBase):
return self._dt
def tick_draw(self):
'''Tick the drawing counter
'''Tick the drawing counter.
'''
self._process_events_before_frame()
self._rfps_counter += 1
def get_fps(self):
'''Get the current average FPS calculated by the clock
'''Get the current average FPS calculated by the clock.
'''
return self._fps
@ -412,16 +413,16 @@ class ClockBase(_ClockBase):
This counter reflects the real framerate displayed on the screen.
In contrast to get_fps(), this function returns a counter of the number
of frames, not an average of frames per second
of frames, not the average of frames per second.
'''
return self._rfps
def get_time(self):
'''Get the last tick made by the clock'''
'''Get the last tick made by the clock.'''
return self._last_tick
def get_boottime(self):
'''Get time in seconds from the application start'''
'''Get the time in seconds from the application start.'''
return self._last_tick - self._start_tick
def create_trigger(self, callback, timeout=0):
@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ class ClockBase(_ClockBase):
return event
def schedule_interval(self, callback, timeout):
'''Schedule an event to be called every <timeout> seconds'''
'''Schedule an event to be called every <timeout> seconds.'''
if not callable(callback):
raise ValueError('callback must be a callable, got %s' % callback)
cid = _hash(callback)
@ -535,12 +536,12 @@ class ClockBase(_ClockBase):
def mainthread(func):
'''Decorator that will schedule the call of the function in the mainthread.
It can be useful when you use :class:`~kivy.network.urlrequest.UrlRequest`,
It can be useful when you use :class:`~kivy.network.urlrequest.UrlRequest`
or when you do Thread programming: you cannot do any OpenGL-related work in
a thread.
Please note that this method will return directly, and no result can be
fetched::
Please note that this method will return directly and no result can be
returned::
@mainthread
def callback(self, *args):
@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ def mainthread(func):
return delayed_func
if 'KIVY_DOC_INCLUDE' in environ:
#: Instance of the ClockBase, available for everybody
#: Instance of :class:`ClockBase`.
Clock = None
else:
Clock = register_context('Clock', ClockBase)