kivy/examples/canvas/tesselate.py

'''
Tesselate Demonstration
=======================

This demonstrates the experimental library for tesselating polygons. You
should see a hollow square with some buttons below it. You can click and
drag to create additional shapes, watching the number of vertexes and elements
at the top of the screen. The 'debug' button toggles showing the mesh in
different colors.
'''


from kivy.app import App
from kivy.graphics import Mesh, Color
from kivy.graphics.tesselator import Tesselator, WINDING_ODD, TYPE_POLYGONS
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.logger import Logger

Builder.load_string("""
<ShapeBuilder>:
    BoxLayout:
        size_hint_y: None
        height: "48dp"
        spacing: "2dp"
        padding: "2dp"

        ToggleButton:
            text: "Debug"
            id: debug
            on_release: root.build()
        Button:
            text: "New shape"
            on_release: root.push_shape()
        Button:
            text: "Build"
            on_release: root.build()
        Button:
            text: "Reset"
            on_release: root.reset()

    BoxLayout:
        size_hint_y: None
        height: "48dp"
        top: root.top
        spacing: "2dp"
        padding: "2dp"
        Label:
            id: status
            text: "Status"
""")


class ShapeBuilder(FloatLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(ShapeBuilder, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.shapes = [
            [100, 100, 300, 100, 300, 300, 100, 300],
            [150, 150, 250, 150, 250, 250, 150, 250]
        ]  # the 'hollow square' shape
        self.shape = []
        self.build()

    def on_touch_down(self, touch):
        if super(ShapeBuilder, self).on_touch_down(touch):
            return True
        Logger.info('tesselate: on_touch_down (%5.2f, %5.2f)' % touch.pos)
        self.shape.extend(touch.pos)
        self.build()
        return True

    def on_touch_move(self, touch):
        if super(ShapeBuilder, self).on_touch_move(touch):
            return True
        Logger.info('tesselate: on_touch_move (%5.2f, %5.2f)' % touch.pos)
        self.shape.extend(touch.pos)
        self.build()
        return True

    def on_touch_up(self, touch):
        if super(ShapeBuilder, self).on_touch_up(touch):
            return True
        Logger.info('tesselate: on_touch_up (%5.2f, %5.2f)' % touch.pos)
        self.push_shape()
        self.build()

    def push_shape(self):
        self.shapes.append(self.shape)
        self.shape = []

    def build(self):
        tess = Tesselator()
        count = 0
        for shape in self.shapes:
            if len(shape) >= 3:
                tess.add_contour(shape)
                count += 1
        if self.shape and len(self.shape) >= 3:
            tess.add_contour(self.shape)
            count += 1
        if not count:
            return
        ret = tess.tesselate(WINDING_ODD, TYPE_POLYGONS)
        Logger.info('tesselate: build: tess.tesselate returns {}'.format(ret))
        self.canvas.after.clear()

        debug = self.ids.debug.state == "down"
        if debug:
            from random import random
            with self.canvas.after:
                c = 0
                for vertices, indices in tess.meshes:
                    Color(c, 1, 1, mode="hsv")
                    c += 0.3
                    indices = [0]
                    for i in range(1, len(vertices) / 4):
                        if i > 0:
                            indices.append(i)
                        indices.append(i)
                        indices.append(0)
                        indices.append(i)
                    indices.pop(-1)
                    Mesh(vertices=vertices, indices=indices, mode="lines")
        else:
            with self.canvas.after:
                Color(1, 1, 1, 1)
                for vertices, indices in tess.meshes:
                    Mesh(vertices=vertices, indices=indices,
                         mode="triangle_fan")

        self.ids.status.text = "Shapes: {} - Vertex: {} - Elements: {}".format(
            count, tess.vertex_count, tess.element_count)

    def reset(self):
        self.shapes = []
        self.shape = []
        self.ids.status.text = "Shapes: {} - Vertex: {} - Elements: {}".format(
            0, 0, 0)
        self.canvas.after.clear()


class TessApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return ShapeBuilder()

TessApp().run()