// Copyright 2015 The go-python Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. package main import ( "fmt" "log" "os" "os/exec" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strings" "github.com/gonuts/commander" "github.com/gonuts/flag" "github.com/go-python/gopy/bind" ) func gopyMakeCmdBuild() *commander.Command { cmd := &commander.Command{ Run: gopyRunCmdBuild, UsageLine: "build [other-go-package...]", Short: "generate and compile (C)Python language bindings for Go", Long: ` build generates and compiles (C)Python language bindings for Go package(s). ex: $ gopy build [options] [other-go-package...] $ gopy build github.com/go-python/gopy/_examples/hi `, Flag: *flag.NewFlagSet("gopy-build", flag.ExitOnError), } cmd.Flag.String("vm", "python", "path to python interpreter") cmd.Flag.String("output", "", "output directory for bindings") cmd.Flag.String("name", "", "name of output package (otherwise name of first package is used)") cmd.Flag.String("main", "", "code string to run in the go main() function in the cgo library") cmd.Flag.String("package-prefix", ".", "custom package prefix used when generating import "+ "statements for generated package") cmd.Flag.Bool("rename", false, "rename Go symbols to python PEP snake_case") cmd.Flag.Bool("symbols", true, "include symbols in output") cmd.Flag.Bool("no-warn", false, "suppress warning messages, which may be expected") cmd.Flag.Bool("no-make", false, "do not generate a Makefile, e.g., when called from Makefile") return cmd } func gopyRunCmdBuild(cmdr *commander.Command, args []string) error { if len(args) == 0 { err := fmt.Errorf("gopy: expect a fully qualified go package name as argument") log.Println(err) return err } cfg := NewBuildCfg() cfg.OutputDir = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("output").Value.Get().(string) cfg.Name = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("name").Value.Get().(string) cfg.Main = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("main").Value.Get().(string) cfg.VM = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("vm").Value.Get().(string) cfg.PkgPrefix = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("package-prefix").Value.Get().(string) cfg.RenameCase = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("rename").Value.Get().(bool) cfg.Symbols = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("symbols").Value.Get().(bool) cfg.NoWarn = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("no-warn").Value.Get().(bool) cfg.NoMake = cmdr.Flag.Lookup("no-make").Value.Get().(bool) bind.NoWarn = cfg.NoWarn bind.NoMake = cfg.NoMake for _, path := range args { bpkg, err := loadPackage(path, true) // build first if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("gopy-gen: go build / load of package failed with path=%q: %v", path, err) } pkg, err := parsePackage(bpkg) if cfg.Name == "" { cfg.Name = pkg.Name() } if err != nil { return err } } return runBuild("build", cfg) } // runBuild calls genPkg and then executes commands to build the resulting files // exe = executable mode to build an executable instead of a library // mode = gen, build, pkg, exe func runBuild(mode bind.BuildMode, cfg *BuildCfg) error { var err error cfg.OutputDir, err = genOutDir(cfg.OutputDir) if err != nil { return err } err = genPkg(mode, cfg) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Printf("\n--- building package ---\n%s\n", cfg.Cmd) buildname := cfg.Name + "_go" var cmdout []byte cwd, err := os.Getwd() os.Chdir(cfg.OutputDir) defer os.Chdir(cwd) os.Remove(cfg.Name + ".c") // may fail, we don't care fmt.Printf("goimports -w %v\n", cfg.Name+".go") cmd := exec.Command("goimports", "-w", cfg.Name+".go") cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\no%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } pycfg, err := bind.GetPythonConfig(cfg.VM) if mode == bind.ModeExe { of, err := os.Create(buildname + ".h") // overwrite existing fmt.Fprintf(of, "typedef uint8_t bool;\n") of.Close() fmt.Printf("%v build.py # will fail, but needed to generate .c file\n", cfg.VM) cmd = exec.Command(cfg.VM, "build.py") cmd.Run() // will fail, we don't care about errors args := []string{"build", "-buildmode=c-shared", "-o", buildname + libExt, "."} fmt.Printf("go %v\n", strings.Join(args, " ")) cmd = exec.Command("go", args...) cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\n%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } fmt.Printf("%v build.py # should work this time\n", cfg.VM) cmd = exec.Command(cfg.VM, "build.py") cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\n%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } err = os.Remove(cfg.Name + "_go" + libExt) fmt.Printf("go build -o py%s\n", cfg.Name) cmd = exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", "py"+cfg.Name) cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\n%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } } else { buildLib := buildname + libExt extext := libExt if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { extext = ".pyd" } if pycfg.ExtSuffix != "" { extext = pycfg.ExtSuffix } modlib := "_" + cfg.Name + extext // build the go shared library upfront to generate the header // needed by our generated cpython code args := []string{"build", "-buildmode=c-shared"} if !cfg.Symbols { // These flags will omit the various symbol tables, thereby // reducing the final size of the binary. From https://golang.org/cmd/link/ // -s Omit the symbol table and debug information // -w Omit the DWARF symbol table args = append(args, "-ldflags=-s -w") } args = append(args, "-o", buildLib, ".") fmt.Printf("go %v\n", strings.Join(args, " ")) cmd = exec.Command("go", args...) cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\n%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } // update the output name to the one with the ABI extension args[len(args)-2] = modlib // we don't need this initial lib because we are going to relink os.Remove(buildLib) // generate c code fmt.Printf("%v build.py\n", cfg.VM) cmd = exec.Command(cfg.VM, "build.py") cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\no%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } cflags := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(pycfg.CFlags)) cflags = append(cflags, "-fPIC", "-Ofast") if include, exists := os.LookupEnv("GOPY_INCLUDE"); exists { cflags = append(cflags, "-I"+filepath.ToSlash(include)) } ldflags := strings.Fields(strings.TrimSpace(pycfg.LdFlags)) if !cfg.Symbols { ldflags = append(ldflags, "-s") } if lib, exists := os.LookupEnv("GOPY_LIBDIR"); exists { ldflags = append(ldflags, "-L"+filepath.ToSlash(lib)) } if libname, exists := os.LookupEnv("GOPY_PYLIB"); exists { ldflags = append(ldflags, "-l"+filepath.ToSlash(libname)) } removeEmpty := func(src []string) []string { o := make([]string, 0, len(src)) for _, v := range src { if v == "" { continue } o = append(o, v) } return o } cflags = removeEmpty(cflags) ldflags = removeEmpty(ldflags) cflagsEnv := fmt.Sprintf("CGO_CFLAGS=%s", strings.Join(cflags, " ")) ldflagsEnv := fmt.Sprintf("CGO_LDFLAGS=%s", strings.Join(ldflags, " ")) env := os.Environ() env = append(env, cflagsEnv) env = append(env, ldflagsEnv) fmt.Println(cflagsEnv) fmt.Println(ldflagsEnv) // build extension with go + c fmt.Printf("go %v\n", strings.Join(args, " ")) cmd = exec.Command("go", args...) cmd.Env = env cmdout, err = cmd.CombinedOutput() if err != nil { fmt.Printf("cmd had error: %v output:\n%v\n", err, string(cmdout)) return err } } return err }