genienlp/models/pointer_generator.py

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2018-06-20 06:22:34 +00:00
import os
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch.autograd import Variable
from .common import positional_encodings_like, INF, EPSILON, TransformerEncoder, TransformerDecoder, PackedLSTM, LSTMDecoderAttention, LSTMDecoder, Embedding, Feedforward, mask
class PointerGenerator(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, field, args):
super().__init__()
self.field = field
self.args = args
self.pad_idx = self.field.vocab.stoi[self.field.pad_token]
self.encoder_embeddings = Embedding(field, args.dimension,
dropout=args.dropout_ratio)
self.decoder_embeddings = Embedding(field, args.dimension,
dropout=args.dropout_ratio)
self.bilstm_before_coattention = PackedLSTM(args.dimension, args.dimension,
batch_first=True, dropout=args.dropout_ratio, bidirectional=True, num_layers=args.rnn_layers)
self.dual_ptr_rnn_decoder = DualPtrRNNDecoder(args.dimension, args.dimension,
dropout=args.dropout_ratio, num_layers=args.rnn_layers)
self.generative_vocab_size = min(len(field.vocab), args.max_generative_vocab)
self.out = nn.Linear(args.dimension, self.generative_vocab_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.4)
def set_embeddings(self, embeddings):
self.encoder_embeddings.set_embeddings(embeddings)
self.decoder_embeddings.set_embeddings(embeddings)
def forward(self, batch):
context, context_lengths, context_limited = batch.context_question, batch.context_question_lengths, batch.context_question_limited
answer, answer_lengths, answer_limited = batch.answer, batch.answer_lengths, batch.answer_limited
oov_to_limited_idx, limited_idx_to_full_idx = batch.oov_to_limited_idx, batch.limited_idx_to_full_idx
def map_to_full(x):
return limited_idx_to_full_idx[x]
self.map_to_full = map_to_full
context_embedded = self.encoder_embeddings(context)
context_encoded, (context_rnn_h, context_rnn_c) = self.bilstm_before_coattention(context_embedded, context_lengths)
context_rnn_state = [self.reshape_rnn_state(x) for x in (context_rnn_h, context_rnn_c)]
context_padding = context.data == self.pad_idx
context_indices = context_limited if context_limited is not None else context
answer_indices = answer_limited if answer_limited is not None else answer
pad_idx = self.field.decoder_stoi[self.field.pad_token]
context_padding = context_indices.data == pad_idx
self.dual_ptr_rnn_decoder.applyMasks(context_padding)
if self.training:
answer_embedded = self.decoder_embeddings(answer)
decoder_outputs = self.dual_ptr_rnn_decoder(answer_embedded[:, :-1].contiguous(),
context_encoded, hidden=context_rnn_state)
rnn_output, context_attention, context_alignment, vocab_pointer_switch, rnn_state = decoder_outputs
probs = self.probs(self.out, rnn_output, vocab_pointer_switch,
context_attention,
context_indices,
oov_to_limited_idx)
probs, targets = mask(answer_indices[:, 1:].contiguous(), probs.contiguous(), pad_idx=pad_idx)
loss = F.nll_loss(probs.log(), targets)
return loss, None
else:
return None, self.greedy(context_encoded,
context_indices,
oov_to_limited_idx, rnn_state=context_rnn_state).data
def reshape_rnn_state(self, h):
return h.view(h.size(0) // 2, 2, h.size(1), h.size(2)) \
.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() \
.view(h.size(0) // 2, h.size(1), h.size(2) * 2).contiguous()
def probs(self, generator, outputs, vocab_pointer_switches,
context_attention,
context_indices,
oov_to_limited_idx):
size = list(outputs.size())
size[-1] = self.generative_vocab_size
scores = generator(outputs.view(-1, outputs.size(-1))).view(size)
p_vocab = F.softmax(scores, dim=scores.dim()-1)
scaled_p_vocab = vocab_pointer_switches.expand_as(p_vocab) * p_vocab
effective_vocab_size = self.generative_vocab_size + len(oov_to_limited_idx)
if self.generative_vocab_size < effective_vocab_size:
size[-1] = effective_vocab_size - self.generative_vocab_size
buff = Variable(scaled_p_vocab.data.new(*size).fill_(EPSILON))
scaled_p_vocab = torch.cat([scaled_p_vocab, buff], dim=buff.dim()-1)
p_context_ptr = Variable(scaled_p_vocab.data.new(*scaled_p_vocab.size()).fill_(EPSILON))
p_context_ptr.scatter_add_(p_context_ptr.dim()-1, context_indices.unsqueeze(1).expand_as(context_attention), context_attention)
scaled_p_context_ptr = (1 - vocab_pointer_switches).expand_as(p_context_ptr) * p_context_ptr
probs = scaled_p_vocab + scaled_p_context_ptr #+ scaled_p_question_ptr
return probs
def greedy(self, context, context_indices, oov_to_limited_idx, rnn_state=None):
B, TC, C = context.size()
T = self.args.max_output_length
outs = Variable(context.data.new(B, T).long().fill_(
self.field.decoder_stoi['<pad>']), volatile=True)
eos_yet = context.data.new(B).byte().zero_()
rnn_output, context_alignment = None, None
for t in range(T):
if t == 0:
embedding = self.decoder_embeddings(Variable(
context[-1].data.new(B).long().fill_(
self.field.vocab.stoi['<init>']), volatile=True).unsqueeze(1), [1]*B)
else:
embedding = self.decoder_embeddings(outs[:, t - 1].unsqueeze(1), [1]*B)
decoder_outputs = self.dual_ptr_rnn_decoder(embedding, #hiddens[-1][:, t].unsqueeze(1),
context,
context_alignment=context_alignment,
hidden=rnn_state, output=rnn_output)
rnn_output, context_attention, context_alignment, vocab_pointer_switch, rnn_state = decoder_outputs
probs = self.probs(self.out, rnn_output, vocab_pointer_switch,
context_attention,
context_indices,
oov_to_limited_idx)
pred_probs, preds = probs.max(-1)
eos_yet = eos_yet | (preds.data == self.field.decoder_stoi['<eos>'])
outs[:, t] = Variable(preds.data.cpu().apply_(self.map_to_full), volatile=True)
if eos_yet.all():
break
return outs
class DualPtrRNNDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, d_in, d_hid, dropout=0.0, num_layers=1):
super().__init__()
self.d_hid = d_hid
self.d_in = d_in
self.num_layers = num_layers
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.input_feed = True
if self.input_feed:
d_in += 1 * d_hid
self.rnn = LSTMDecoder(self.num_layers, d_in, d_hid, dropout)
self.context_attn = LSTMDecoderAttention(d_hid, dot=True)
self.vocab_pointer_switch = nn.Sequential(Feedforward(2 * self.d_hid + d_in, 1), nn.Sigmoid())
def forward(self, input, context, output=None, hidden=None, context_alignment=None):
context_output = output.squeeze(1) if output is not None else self.make_init_output(context)
context_alignment = context_alignment if context_alignment is not None else self.make_init_output(context)
context_outputs, vocab_pointer_switches, context_attentions, context_alignments = [], [], [], []
for emb_t in input.split(1, dim=1):
emb_t = emb_t.squeeze(1)
context_output = self.dropout(context_output)
if self.input_feed:
emb_t = torch.cat([emb_t, context_output], 1)
dec_state, hidden = self.rnn(emb_t, hidden)
context_output, context_attention, context_alignment = self.context_attn(dec_state, context)
vocab_pointer_switch = self.vocab_pointer_switch(torch.cat([dec_state, context_output, emb_t], -1))
context_output = self.dropout(context_output)
context_outputs.append(context_output)
vocab_pointer_switches.append(vocab_pointer_switch)
context_attentions.append(context_attention)
context_alignments.append(context_alignment)
context_outputs, vocab_pointer_switches, context_attention = [self.package_outputs(x) for x in [context_outputs, vocab_pointer_switches, context_attentions]]
return context_outputs, context_attention, context_alignment, vocab_pointer_switches, hidden
def applyMasks(self, context_mask):
self.context_attn.applyMasks(context_mask)
def make_init_output(self, context):
batch_size = context.size(0)
h_size = (batch_size, self.d_hid)
return Variable(context.data.new(*h_size).zero_(), requires_grad=False)
def package_outputs(self, outputs):
outputs = torch.stack(outputs, dim=1)
return outputs