2015-12-04 04:30:54 +00:00
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# To run this file, use `python_sample.sh`.
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# Append paths to the `flatbuffers` and `MyGame` modules. This is necessary
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# to facilitate executing this script in the `samples` folder, and to root
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# folder (where it gets placed when using `cmake`).
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import os
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import sys
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sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../python'))
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import flatbuffers
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import MyGame.Sample.Color
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import MyGame.Sample.Equipment
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import MyGame.Sample.Monster
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import MyGame.Sample.Vec3
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import MyGame.Sample.Weapon
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# Example of how to use FlatBuffers to create and read binary buffers.
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def main():
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builder = flatbuffers.Builder(0)
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# Create some weapons for our Monster ('Sword' and 'Axe').
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weapon_one = builder.CreateString('Sword')
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weapon_two = builder.CreateString('Axe')
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MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponStart(builder)
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MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponAddName(builder, weapon_one)
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MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponAddDamage(builder, 3)
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sword = MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponEnd(builder)
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MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponStart(builder)
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MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponAddName(builder, weapon_two)
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MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponAddDamage(builder, 5)
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axe = MyGame.Sample.Weapon.WeaponEnd(builder)
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# Serialize the FlatBuffer data.
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name = builder.CreateString('Orc')
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterStartInventoryVector(builder, 10)
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# Note: Since we prepend the bytes, this loop iterates in reverse order.
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for i in reversed(range(0, 10)):
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builder.PrependByte(i)
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2021-02-19 20:13:50 +00:00
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inv = builder.EndVector()
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2015-12-04 04:30:54 +00:00
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterStartWeaponsVector(builder, 2)
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# Note: Since we prepend the data, prepend the weapons in reverse order.
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builder.PrependUOffsetTRelative(axe)
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builder.PrependUOffsetTRelative(sword)
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2021-02-19 20:13:50 +00:00
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weapons = builder.EndVector()
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2015-12-04 04:30:54 +00:00
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pos = MyGame.Sample.Vec3.CreateVec3(builder, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterStart(builder)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddPos(builder, pos)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddHp(builder, 300)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddName(builder, name)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddInventory(builder, inv)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddColor(builder,
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MyGame.Sample.Color.Color().Red)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddWeapons(builder, weapons)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddEquippedType(
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builder, MyGame.Sample.Equipment.Equipment().Weapon)
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MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterAddEquipped(builder, axe)
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orc = MyGame.Sample.Monster.MonsterEnd(builder)
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builder.Finish(orc)
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# We now have a FlatBuffer that we could store on disk or send over a network.
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# ...Saving to file or sending over a network code goes here...
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# Instead, we are going to access this buffer right away (as if we just
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# received it).
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buf = builder.Output()
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# Note: We use `0` for the offset here, since we got the data using the
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# `builder.Output()` method. This simulates the data you would store/receive
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# in your FlatBuffer. If you wanted to read from the `builder.Bytes` directly,
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# you would need to pass in the offset of `builder.Head()`, as the builder
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# actually constructs the buffer backwards.
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monster = MyGame.Sample.Monster.Monster.GetRootAsMonster(buf, 0)
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# Note: We did not set the `Mana` field explicitly, so we get a default value.
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assert monster.Mana() == 150
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assert monster.Hp() == 300
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assert monster.Name() == 'Orc'
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assert monster.Color() == MyGame.Sample.Color.Color().Red
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assert monster.Pos().X() == 1.0
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assert monster.Pos().Y() == 2.0
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assert monster.Pos().Z() == 3.0
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# Get and test the `inventory` FlatBuffer `vector`.
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for i in xrange(monster.InventoryLength()):
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assert monster.Inventory(i) == i
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# Get and test the `weapons` FlatBuffer `vector` of `table`s.
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expected_weapon_names = ['Sword', 'Axe']
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expected_weapon_damages = [3, 5]
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for i in xrange(monster.WeaponsLength()):
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assert monster.Weapons(i).Name() == expected_weapon_names[i]
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assert monster.Weapons(i).Damage() == expected_weapon_damages[i]
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# Get and test the `equipped` FlatBuffer `union`.
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assert monster.EquippedType() == MyGame.Sample.Equipment.Equipment().Weapon
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# An example of how you can appropriately convert the table depending on the
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# FlatBuffer `union` type. You could add `elif` and `else` clauses to handle
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# the other FlatBuffer `union` types for this field.
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if monster.EquippedType() == MyGame.Sample.Equipment.Equipment().Weapon:
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# `monster.Equipped()` returns a `flatbuffers.Table`, which can be used
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# to initialize a `MyGame.Sample.Weapon.Weapon()`, in this case.
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union_weapon = MyGame.Sample.Weapon.Weapon()
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union_weapon.Init(monster.Equipped().Bytes, monster.Equipped().Pos)
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assert union_weapon.Name() == "Axe"
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assert union_weapon.Damage() == 5
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print 'The FlatBuffer was successfully created and verified!'
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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