mirror of https://github.com/kbandla/dpkt.git
74 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
74 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
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Print HTTP Requests Example
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===========================
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This example expands on the print_packets example. It checks for HTTP request headers and displays their contents.
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**NOTE:** We are not reconstructing 'flows' so the request (and response if you tried to parse it) will only
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parse correctly if they fit within a single packet. Requests can often fit in a single packet but
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Responses almost never will. For proper reconstruction of flows you may want to look at other projects
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that use DPKT (http://chains.readthedocs.io and others)
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**Code Excerpt**
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.. code-block:: python
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# For each packet in the pcap process the contents
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for timestamp, buf in pcap:
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# Unpack the Ethernet frame (mac src/dst, ethertype)
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eth = dpkt.ethernet.Ethernet(buf)
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# Make sure the Ethernet data contains an IP packet
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if not isinstance(eth.data, dpkt.ip.IP):
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print 'Non IP Packet type not supported %s\n' % eth.data.__class__.__name__
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continue
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# Now grab the data within the Ethernet frame (the IP packet)
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ip = eth.data
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# Check for TCP in the transport layer
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if isinstance(ip.data, dpkt.tcp.TCP):
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# Set the TCP data
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tcp = ip.data
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# Now see if we can parse the contents as a HTTP request
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try:
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request = dpkt.http.Request(tcp.data)
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except (dpkt.dpkt.NeedData, dpkt.dpkt.UnpackError):
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continue
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# Pull out fragment information (flags and offset all packed into off field, so use bitmasks)
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do_not_fragment = bool(ip.off & dpkt.ip.IP_DF)
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more_fragments = bool(ip.off & dpkt.ip.IP_MF)
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fragment_offset = ip.off & dpkt.ip.IP_OFFMASK
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# Print out the info
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print 'Timestamp: ', str(datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp))
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print 'Ethernet Frame: ', mac_addr(eth.src), mac_addr(eth.dst), eth.type
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print 'IP: %s -> %s (len=%d ttl=%d DF=%d MF=%d offset=%d)' % \
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(inet_to_str(ip.src), inet_to_str(ip.dst), ip.len, ip.ttl, do_not_fragment, more_fragments, fragment_offset)
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print 'HTTP request: %s\n' % repr(request)
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**Example Output**
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.. code-block:: json
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Timestamp: 2004-05-13 10:17:08.222534
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Ethernet Frame: 00:00:01:00:00:00 fe:ff:20:00:01:00 2048
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IP: 145.254.160.237 -> 65.208.228.223 (len=519 ttl=128 DF=1 MF=0 offset=0)
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HTTP request: Request(body='', uri='/download.html', headers={'accept-language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate', 'connection': 'keep-alive', 'keep-alive': '300', 'accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,image/jpeg,image/gif;q=0.2,*/*;q=0.1', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko/20040113', 'accept-charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', 'host': 'www.ethereal.com', 'referer': 'http://www.ethereal.com/development.html'}, version='1.1', data='', method='GET')
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Timestamp: 2004-05-13 10:17:10.295515
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Ethernet Frame: 00:00:01:00:00:00 fe:ff:20:00:01:00 2048
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IP: 145.254.160.237 -> 216.239.59.99 (len=761 ttl=128 DF=1 MF=0 offset=0)
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HTTP request: Request(body='', uri='/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-2309191948673629&random=1084443430285&lmt=1082467020&format=468x60_as&output=html&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethereal.com%2Fdownload.html&color_bg=FFFFFF&color_text=333333&color_link=000000&color_url=666633&color_border=666633', headers={'accept-language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate', 'connection': 'keep-alive', 'keep-alive': '300', 'accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,image/jpeg,image/gif;q=0.2,*/*;q=0.1', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.6) Gecko/20040113', 'accept-charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', 'host': 'pagead2.googlesyndication.com', 'referer': 'http://www.ethereal.com/download.html'}, version='1.1', data='', method='GET')
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...
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**dpkt/examples/print_http_requests.py**
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.. automodule:: examples.print_http_requests
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