mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
371 lines
8.9 KiB
C
371 lines
8.9 KiB
C
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/* UNIX password file access module */
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#include "Python.h"
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#include "posixmodule.h"
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include "clinic/pwdmodule.c.h"
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/*[clinic input]
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module pwd
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[clinic start generated code]*/
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/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=60f628ef356b97b6]*/
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static PyStructSequence_Field struct_pwd_type_fields[] = {
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{"pw_name", "user name"},
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{"pw_passwd", "password"},
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{"pw_uid", "user id"},
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{"pw_gid", "group id"},
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{"pw_gecos", "real name"},
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{"pw_dir", "home directory"},
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{"pw_shell", "shell program"},
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{0}
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};
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PyDoc_STRVAR(struct_passwd__doc__,
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"pwd.struct_passwd: Results from getpw*() routines.\n\n\
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This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\
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(pw_name,pw_passwd,pw_uid,pw_gid,pw_gecos,pw_dir,pw_shell)\n\
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or via the object attributes as named in the above tuple.");
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static PyStructSequence_Desc struct_pwd_type_desc = {
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"pwd.struct_passwd",
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struct_passwd__doc__,
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struct_pwd_type_fields,
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7,
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};
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PyDoc_STRVAR(pwd__doc__,
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"This module provides access to the Unix password database.\n\
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It is available on all Unix versions.\n\
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\n\
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Password database entries are reported as 7-tuples containing the following\n\
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items from the password database (see `<pwd.h>'), in order:\n\
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pw_name, pw_passwd, pw_uid, pw_gid, pw_gecos, pw_dir, pw_shell.\n\
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The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. An\n\
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exception is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found.");
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typedef struct {
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PyTypeObject *StructPwdType;
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} pwdmodulestate;
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static inline pwdmodulestate*
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get_pwd_state(PyObject *module)
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{
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void *state = PyModule_GetState(module);
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assert(state != NULL);
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return (pwdmodulestate *)state;
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}
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#define modulestate_global get_pwd_state(PyState_FindModule(&pwdmodule))
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static struct PyModuleDef pwdmodule;
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#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
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static void
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sets(PyObject *v, int i, const char* val)
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{
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if (val) {
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PyObject *o = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(val);
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PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, i, o);
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}
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else {
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PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, i, Py_None);
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Py_INCREF(Py_None);
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}
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}
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static PyObject *
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mkpwent(struct passwd *p)
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{
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int setIndex = 0;
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PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(modulestate_global->StructPwdType);
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if (v == NULL)
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return NULL;
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#define SETI(i,val) PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, i, PyLong_FromLong((long) val))
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#define SETS(i,val) sets(v, i, val)
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SETS(setIndex++, p->pw_name);
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#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_PASSWD) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
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SETS(setIndex++, p->pw_passwd);
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#else
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SETS(setIndex++, "");
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#endif
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PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, setIndex++, _PyLong_FromUid(p->pw_uid));
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PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, setIndex++, _PyLong_FromGid(p->pw_gid));
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#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_GECOS)
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SETS(setIndex++, p->pw_gecos);
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#else
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SETS(setIndex++, "");
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#endif
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SETS(setIndex++, p->pw_dir);
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SETS(setIndex++, p->pw_shell);
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#undef SETS
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#undef SETI
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if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
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Py_XDECREF(v);
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return NULL;
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}
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return v;
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}
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/*[clinic input]
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pwd.getpwuid
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uidobj: object
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/
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Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID.
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See `help(pwd)` for more on password database entries.
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[clinic start generated code]*/
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static PyObject *
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pwd_getpwuid(PyObject *module, PyObject *uidobj)
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/*[clinic end generated code: output=c4ee1d4d429b86c4 input=ae64d507a1c6d3e8]*/
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{
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PyObject *retval = NULL;
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uid_t uid;
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int nomem = 0;
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struct passwd *p;
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char *buf = NULL, *buf2 = NULL;
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if (!_Py_Uid_Converter(uidobj, &uid)) {
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if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_KeyError,
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"getpwuid(): uid not found");
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return NULL;
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
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int status;
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Py_ssize_t bufsize;
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/* Note: 'pwd' will be used via pointer 'p' on getpwuid_r success. */
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struct passwd pwd;
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Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
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if (bufsize == -1) {
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bufsize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
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}
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while(1) {
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buf2 = PyMem_RawRealloc(buf, bufsize);
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if (buf2 == NULL) {
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p = NULL;
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nomem = 1;
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break;
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}
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buf = buf2;
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status = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, bufsize, &p);
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if (status != 0) {
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p = NULL;
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}
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if (p != NULL || status != ERANGE) {
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break;
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}
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if (bufsize > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX >> 1)) {
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nomem = 1;
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break;
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}
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bufsize <<= 1;
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}
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Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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#else
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p = getpwuid(uid);
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#endif
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if (p == NULL) {
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PyMem_RawFree(buf);
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if (nomem == 1) {
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return PyErr_NoMemory();
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}
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PyObject *uid_obj = _PyLong_FromUid(uid);
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if (uid_obj == NULL)
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return NULL;
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_KeyError,
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"getpwuid(): uid not found: %S", uid_obj);
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Py_DECREF(uid_obj);
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return NULL;
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}
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retval = mkpwent(p);
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#ifdef HAVE_GETPWUID_R
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PyMem_RawFree(buf);
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#endif
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return retval;
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}
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/*[clinic input]
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pwd.getpwnam
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name: unicode
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/
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Return the password database entry for the given user name.
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See `help(pwd)` for more on password database entries.
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[clinic start generated code]*/
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static PyObject *
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pwd_getpwnam_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name)
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/*[clinic end generated code: output=359ce1ddeb7a824f input=a6aeb5e3447fb9e0]*/
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{
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char *buf = NULL, *buf2 = NULL, *name_chars;
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int nomem = 0;
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struct passwd *p;
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PyObject *bytes, *retval = NULL;
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if ((bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(name)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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/* check for embedded null bytes */
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if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(bytes, &name_chars, NULL) == -1)
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goto out;
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#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM_R
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int status;
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Py_ssize_t bufsize;
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/* Note: 'pwd' will be used via pointer 'p' on getpwnam_r success. */
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struct passwd pwd;
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Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
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bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
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if (bufsize == -1) {
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bufsize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
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}
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while(1) {
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buf2 = PyMem_RawRealloc(buf, bufsize);
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if (buf2 == NULL) {
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p = NULL;
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nomem = 1;
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break;
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}
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buf = buf2;
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status = getpwnam_r(name_chars, &pwd, buf, bufsize, &p);
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if (status != 0) {
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p = NULL;
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}
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if (p != NULL || status != ERANGE) {
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break;
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}
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if (bufsize > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX >> 1)) {
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nomem = 1;
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break;
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}
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bufsize <<= 1;
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}
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Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
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#else
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p = getpwnam(name_chars);
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#endif
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if (p == NULL) {
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if (nomem == 1) {
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PyErr_NoMemory();
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}
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else {
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PyErr_Format(PyExc_KeyError,
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"getpwnam(): name not found: %R", name);
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}
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goto out;
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}
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retval = mkpwent(p);
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out:
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PyMem_RawFree(buf);
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Py_DECREF(bytes);
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return retval;
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
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/*[clinic input]
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pwd.getpwall
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Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order.
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See help(pwd) for more on password database entries.
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[clinic start generated code]*/
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static PyObject *
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pwd_getpwall_impl(PyObject *module)
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/*[clinic end generated code: output=4853d2f5a0afac8a input=d7ecebfd90219b85]*/
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{
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PyObject *d;
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struct passwd *p;
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if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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setpwent();
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while ((p = getpwent()) != NULL) {
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PyObject *v = mkpwent(p);
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if (v == NULL || PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) {
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Py_XDECREF(v);
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Py_DECREF(d);
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endpwent();
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return NULL;
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}
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Py_DECREF(v);
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}
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endpwent();
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return d;
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}
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#endif
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static PyMethodDef pwd_methods[] = {
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PWD_GETPWUID_METHODDEF
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PWD_GETPWNAM_METHODDEF
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#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
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PWD_GETPWALL_METHODDEF
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#endif
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{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
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};
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static int pwdmodule_traverse(PyObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg) {
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Py_VISIT(get_pwd_state(m)->StructPwdType);
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return 0;
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}
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static int pwdmodule_clear(PyObject *m) {
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Py_CLEAR(get_pwd_state(m)->StructPwdType);
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return 0;
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}
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static void pwdmodule_free(void *m) {
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pwdmodule_clear((PyObject *)m);
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}
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static struct PyModuleDef pwdmodule = {
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PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
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"pwd",
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pwd__doc__,
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sizeof(pwdmodulestate),
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pwd_methods,
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NULL,
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pwdmodule_traverse,
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pwdmodule_clear,
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pwdmodule_free,
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};
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PyMODINIT_FUNC
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PyInit_pwd(void)
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{
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PyObject *m;
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if ((m = PyState_FindModule(&pwdmodule)) != NULL) {
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Py_INCREF(m);
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return m;
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}
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if ((m = PyModule_Create(&pwdmodule)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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pwdmodulestate *state = PyModule_GetState(m);
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state->StructPwdType = PyStructSequence_NewType(&struct_pwd_type_desc);
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if (state->StructPwdType == NULL) {
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return NULL;
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}
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Py_INCREF(state->StructPwdType);
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PyModule_AddObject(m, "struct_passwd", (PyObject *) state->StructPwdType);
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return m;
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}
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