mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
106 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
106 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
[See end for tips.]
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Click on the dotted line at the top of a menu to "tear it off": a
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separate window containing the menu is created.
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File menu:
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(This should speak for itself.)
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Edit menu:
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Undo -- Undo last change to current window (max 1000 changes)
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Redo -- Redo last undone change to current window
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---
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Cut -- Copy selection into system-wide clipboard; then delete selection
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Copy -- Copy selection into system-wide clipboard
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Paste -- Insert system-wide clipboard into window
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Select All -- Select the entire contents of the edit buffer
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---
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Find... -- Open a search dialog box with many options
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Find again -- Repeat last search
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Find selection -- Search for the string in the selection
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Find in Files... -- Open a search dialog box for searching files
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Replace... -- Open a search-and-replace dialog box
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Go to line -- Ask for a line number and show that line
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---
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Indent region -- Shift selected lines right 4 spaces
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Dedent region -- Shift selected lines left 4 spaces
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Comment out region -- Insert ## in front of selected lines
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Uncomment region -- Remove leading # or ## from selected lines
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Tabify region -- Turns *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs
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Untabify region -- Turn *all* tabs into the right number of spaces
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Expand word -- Expand the word you have typed to match another
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word in the same buffer; repeat to get a different expansion
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Format Paragraph -- Reformat the current blank-line-separated paragraph
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---
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Run module -- Import or reload the current module
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Debug module -- Ditto, under debugger control
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Windows menu:
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Zoom Height -- toggles the window between normal size (24x80)
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and maximum height.
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---
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The rest of this menu lists the names of all open windows;
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select one to bring it to the foreground (deiconifying it if
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necessary).
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Debug menu (in the Python Shell window only):
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Go to file/line -- look around the insert point for a filename
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and linenumber, open the file, and show the line
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Open stack viewer -- show the stack traceback of the last exception
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Debugger toggle -- Run commands in the shell under the debugger
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JIT Stack viewer toggle -- Open stack viewer on traceback
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Basic editing and navigation:
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Backspace deletes to the left; DEL deletes to the right
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Arrow keys and Page Up/Down to move around
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Home/End go to begin/end of line
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Control-Home/End go to begin/end of file
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Some Emacs bindings may also work, e.g. ^B/^P/^A/^E/^D/^L
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Automatic indentation:
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After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by
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4 spaces (in the Python Shell window by one tab). In leading
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indentation, Backspace deletes 4 spaces if they are there.
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Also see the indent/dedent region commands.
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Python Shell window:
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^C interrupts executing command
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^D sends end-of-file; closes window if typed at >>> prompt
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Command history:
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Alt-p retrieves previous command matching what you have typed
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Alt-n retrieves next
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Return while on any previous command retrieves that command
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Alt-/ (Expand word) is also useful here
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Python syntax colors: the coloring is applied in the background.
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Keywords orange
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Strings green
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Comments red
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Definitions blue
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Shell colors:
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Console output brown
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stdout blue
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stderr dark green
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stdin black
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Tips:
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To change the font on Windows, open EditorWindow.py and change
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text['font'] = ("verdana", 8)
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to, e.g.,
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text['font'] = ("courier new", 10)
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To change the Python syntax colors, edit the tagdefs table in
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ColorDelegator.py; to change the shell colors, edit the tagdefs
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table in PyShell.py.
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