mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
383 lines
15 KiB
Python
383 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""distutils.command.build_ext
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Implements the Distutils 'build_ext' command, for building extension
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modules (currently limited to C extensions, should accomodate C++
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extensions ASAP)."""
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# created 1999/08/09, Greg Ward
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__revision__ = "$Id$"
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import sys, os, string, re
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from types import *
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from distutils.core import Command
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from distutils.errors import *
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# An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
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# the same as a fully-qualified module name).
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extension_name_re = re.compile \
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(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')
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class build_ext (Command):
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description = "build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)"
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# XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
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# these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
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# command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
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# lists of tuples of what-have-you.
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# - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
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# - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
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# command line (must ultimately come from
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# Distribution.parse_command_line())
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# - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
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# callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
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# parse the option text and churn out some custom data
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# structure
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# - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
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# will then be present in the command object by the time
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# we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
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# takes care of both command-line and client options
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# in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())
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user_options = [
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('build-lib=', 'b',
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"directory for compiled extension modules"),
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('build-temp=', 't',
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"directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
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('inplace', 'i',
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"ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source" +
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"directory alongside your pure Python modules"),
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('include-dirs=', 'I',
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"list of directories to search for header files"),
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('define=', 'D',
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"C preprocessor macros to define"),
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('undef=', 'U',
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"C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
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('libraries=', 'l',
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"external C libraries to link with"),
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('library-dirs=', 'L',
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"directories to search for external C libraries"),
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('rpath=', 'R',
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"directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
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('link-objects=', 'O',
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"extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
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('debug', 'g',
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"compile/link with debugging information"),
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('force', 'f',
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"forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps"),
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]
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def initialize_options (self):
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self.extensions = None
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self.build_lib = None
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self.build_temp = None
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self.inplace = 0
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self.package = None
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self.include_dirs = None
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self.define = None
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self.undef = None
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self.libraries = None
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self.library_dirs = None
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self.rpath = None
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self.link_objects = None
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self.debug = None
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self.force = None
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def finalize_options (self):
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from distutils import sysconfig
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self.set_undefined_options ('build',
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('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
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('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
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('debug', 'debug'),
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('force', 'force'))
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if self.package is None:
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self.package = self.distribution.ext_package
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self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules
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# Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, config.h,
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# etc.) are in the include search path.
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py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
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plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=1)
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if self.include_dirs is None:
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self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
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if type (self.include_dirs) is StringType:
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self.include_dirs = string.split (self.include_dirs,
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os.pathsep)
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# Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
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# any local include dirs take precedence.
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self.include_dirs.append (py_include)
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if plat_py_include != py_include:
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self.include_dirs.append (plat_py_include)
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if type (self.libraries) is StringType:
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self.libraries = [self.libraries]
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# Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
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# simplify these options to empty lists if unset
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if self.libraries is None:
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self.libraries = []
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if self.library_dirs is None:
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self.library_dirs = []
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if self.rpath is None:
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self.rpath = []
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# for extensions under windows use different directories
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# for Release and Debug builds.
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# also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
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if os.name == 'nt':
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self.library_dirs.append (os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
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if self.debug:
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self.build_temp = os.path.join (self.build_temp, "Debug")
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else:
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self.build_temp = os.path.join (self.build_temp, "Release")
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# finalize_options ()
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def run (self):
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from distutils.ccompiler import new_compiler
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# 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of 2-tuples.
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# Each tuple is simple:
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# (ext_name, build_info)
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# build_info is a dictionary containing everything specific to
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# building this extension. (Info pertaining to all extensions
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# should be handled by general distutils options passed from
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# setup.py down to right here, but that's not taken care of yet.)
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if not self.extensions:
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return
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# If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
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# directory where we put them is in the library search path for
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# linking extensions.
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if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
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build_clib = self.find_peer ('build_clib')
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self.libraries.extend (build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
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self.library_dirs.append (build_clib.build_clib)
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# Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
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# compiling and linking
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self.compiler = new_compiler (verbose=self.verbose,
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dry_run=self.dry_run,
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force=self.force)
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# And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
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# come from the command-line or from the setup script) are set in
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# that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
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# all compiling and linking done here.
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if self.include_dirs is not None:
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self.compiler.set_include_dirs (self.include_dirs)
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if self.define is not None:
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# 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
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for (name,value) in self.define:
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self.compiler.define_macro (name, value)
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if self.undef is not None:
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for macro in self.undef:
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self.compiler.undefine_macro (macro)
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if self.libraries is not None:
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self.compiler.set_libraries (self.libraries)
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if self.library_dirs is not None:
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self.compiler.set_library_dirs (self.library_dirs)
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if self.rpath is not None:
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self.compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs (self.rpath)
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if self.link_objects is not None:
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self.compiler.set_link_objects (self.link_objects)
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# Now actually compile and link everything.
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self.build_extensions ()
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# run ()
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def check_extensions_list (self, extensions):
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"""Ensure that the list of extensions (presumably provided as a
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command option 'extensions') is valid, i.e. it is a list of
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2-tuples, where the tuples are (extension_name, build_info_dict).
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Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
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just returns otherwise."""
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if type (extensions) is not ListType:
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raise DistutilsSetupError, \
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"'ext_modules' option must be a list of tuples"
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for ext in extensions:
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if type (ext) is not TupleType and len (ext) != 2:
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raise DistutilsSetupError, \
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"each element of 'ext_modules' option must be a 2-tuple"
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if not (type (ext[0]) is StringType and
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extension_name_re.match (ext[0])):
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raise DistutilsSetupError, \
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"first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' " + \
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"must be the extension name (a string)"
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if type (ext[1]) is not DictionaryType:
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raise DistutilsSetupError, \
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"second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' " + \
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"must be a dictionary (build info)"
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# end sanity-check for
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# check_extensions_list ()
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def get_source_files (self):
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filenames = []
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# Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
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for (extension_name, build_info) in self.extensions:
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sources = build_info.get ('sources')
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if type (sources) in (ListType, TupleType):
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filenames.extend (sources)
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return filenames
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def get_outputs (self):
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# Sanity check the 'extensions' list -- can't assume this is being
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# done in the same run as a 'build_extensions()' call (in fact, we
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# can probably assume that it *isn't*!).
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self.check_extensions_list (self.extensions)
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# And build the list of output (built) filenames. Note that this
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# ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
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# "build" tree.
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outputs = []
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for (extension_name, build_info) in self.extensions:
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fullname = self.get_ext_fullname (extension_name)
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outputs.append (os.path.join (self.build_lib,
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self.get_ext_filename(fullname)))
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return outputs
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# get_outputs ()
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def build_extensions (self):
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# First, sanity-check the 'extensions' list
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self.check_extensions_list (self.extensions)
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for (extension_name, build_info) in self.extensions:
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sources = build_info.get ('sources')
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if sources is None or type (sources) not in (ListType, TupleType):
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raise DistutilsSetupError, \
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("in 'ext_modules' option (extension '%s'), " +
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"'sources' must be present and must be " +
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"a list of source filenames") % extension_name
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sources = list (sources)
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self.announce ("building '%s' extension" % extension_name)
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# First step: compile the source code to object files. This
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# drops the object files in the current directory, regardless
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# of where the source is (may be a bad thing, but that's how a
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# Makefile.pre.in-based system does it, so at least there's a
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# precedent!)
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macros = build_info.get ('macros')
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include_dirs = build_info.get ('include_dirs')
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objects = self.compiler.compile (sources,
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output_dir=self.build_temp,
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macros=macros,
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include_dirs=include_dirs,
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debug=self.debug)
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# Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
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# of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
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# that go into the mix.
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extra_objects = build_info.get ('extra_objects')
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if extra_objects:
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objects.extend (extra_objects)
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libraries = build_info.get ('libraries')
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library_dirs = build_info.get ('library_dirs')
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rpath = build_info.get ('rpath')
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extra_args = build_info.get ('extra_link_args') or []
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if self.compiler.compiler_type == 'msvc':
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def_file = build_info.get ('def_file')
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if def_file is None:
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source_dir = os.path.dirname (sources[0])
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ext_base = (string.split (extension_name, '.'))[-1]
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def_file = os.path.join (source_dir, "%s.def" % ext_base)
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if not os.path.exists (def_file):
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def_file = None
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if def_file is not None:
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extra_args.append ('/DEF:' + def_file)
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else:
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modname = string.split (extension_name, '.')[-1]
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extra_args.append('/export:init%s'%modname)
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# The MSVC linker generates unneeded .lib and .exp files,
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# which cannot be suppressed by any linker switches. So
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# make sure they are generated in the temporary build
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# directory.
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implib_dir = os.path.join(self.build_temp,\
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self.get_ext_libname(extension_name))
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extra_args.append ('/IMPLIB:' + implib_dir)
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# if MSVC
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fullname = self.get_ext_fullname (extension_name)
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if self.inplace:
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# ignore build-lib -- put the compiled extension into
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# the source tree along with pure Python modules
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modpath = string.split (fullname, '.')
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package = string.join (modpath[0:-1], '.')
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base = modpath[-1]
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build_py = self.find_peer ('build_py')
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package_dir = build_py.get_package_dir (package)
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ext_filename = os.path.join (package_dir,
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self.get_ext_filename(base))
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else:
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ext_filename = os.path.join (self.build_lib,
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self.get_ext_filename(fullname))
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self.compiler.link_shared_object (objects, ext_filename,
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libraries=libraries,
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library_dirs=library_dirs,
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runtime_library_dirs=rpath,
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extra_postargs=extra_args,
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debug=self.debug)
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# build_extensions ()
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def get_ext_fullname (self, ext_name):
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if self.package is None:
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return ext_name
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else:
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return self.package + '.' + ext_name
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def get_ext_filename (self, ext_name):
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from distutils import sysconfig
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ext_path = string.split (ext_name, '.')
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# extensions in debug_mode are named 'module_d.pyd' under windows
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if os.name == 'nt' and self.debug:
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return apply (os.path.join, ext_path) + '_d' + sysconfig.SO
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return apply (os.path.join, ext_path) + sysconfig.SO
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def get_ext_libname (self, ext_name):
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# create a filename for the (unneeded) lib-file.
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# extensions in debug_mode are named 'module_d.pyd' under windows
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ext_path = string.split (ext_name, '.')
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if os.name == 'nt' and self.debug:
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return apply (os.path.join, ext_path) + '_d.lib'
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return apply (os.path.join, ext_path) + '.lib'
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# class BuildExt
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